Mpaghara Hot Stain

Mpaghara Hot Stain bụ mpaghara nke ụwa ebe mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị mma gwuru agwu.^[1] Okwu a nwere ike ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka mmiri nke Goldman Environmental Prize bụ Michal Kravcik chepụtara.^[2] Enwere ike ịchọta ntụpọ ọkụ na kọntinent ọ bụla, ma e wezụga Antarctica. Isi ihe kpatara ntụpọ na-ekpo ọkụ na-etolite bụ nrụgide ndị mmadụ. Ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na-abawanye, mmiri na-achọ na-ababawanye. Ọ bụ ezie na mmiri kpuchiri ụwa dị pasent ịrị itoolu na aasaa, naanị otu pasent nke mmiri ahụ dị mma maka ọṅụṅụ.^[3] Hot Stain nwere ike imebi ikike ọrụ ugbo nke mpaghara ma nwee ike iduga ụkọ nri, ụnwụ nri, na ọbụna ịhapụ mpaghara ahụ.^[4]

Maude Barlow onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, onye isi nke Council of Canadians, na onye guzobere Blue Planet Project ejirila okwu 'hot stain' mee ihe gbasara ihe onwunwe mmiri.^[5] N'afọ 2005, Maude Barlow natara onyinye Right Livelihood Award nke Sweden.

Ihe onwunwe mmiri

Mpaghara 'Hot stains' bụ otu okwu e nyere ebe mmiri na-apụ n'anya. Mpaghara ndị a gụnyere Middle East, Northern China, Mexico, California na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba iri abụọ na abụọ n'Africa. Taa, mba iri atọ na otu na ihe karịrị otu ijeri mmadụ enweghị mmiri dị ọcha. Nsogbu mmiri dị ọcha zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka otu n'ime nnukwu egwu na ndụ nke mbara ala anyị dịka Maude Barlow na Tony Clarke si kwuo n'otu isiokwu dị na magazin The Nation.

Hụkwa

Edensibia

↑ Maude Barlow (2008-02-01). Blue Covenant: The Global Water Crisis And The Coming Battle For The Right To Water. The New Press, 208. ISBN 978-1-59558-186-0. Retrieved on 2009-02-01.
↑ Maude Barlow, Tony Clarke (2002). Blue Gold: The fight to stop the corporate theft of the world's water. The New Press, New York. ISBN 1-56584-731-8. Retrieved on 2010-03-21. “Kravcik's scientists have also issued a dire warning about the growing number of what they call "hot stains" on the earth - places where previously existing water has already disappeared. In the near future, the "drying out" of the earth will cause drought; massive global warming with, its attendant extremes in weather; less protection from the atmosphere; increased solar radiation; decreased biodiversity; the melting of the polar ice caps; submersion of vast territories; massive continental desertification; and eventually, in Michael Kravcik's words, "global collapse".”
↑ Human Appropriation of the World's Fresh Water Supply. www.globalchange.umich.edu. Archived from the original on 2015-11-29. Retrieved on 2015-11-26.
↑ Ikerd (2013-05-18). Who Pays The Cost of Water Depletion?. University of Missouri. Archived from the original on 2015-09-28. Retrieved on 2015-11-25.
↑ Blue Planet Project website. Retrieved on 2009-09-10.

Njikọ mpụga

Kirk James Murphy, M.D. (July 12, 2008). The End of Drinking Water?. Fire Dog Lake. Retrieved on 2010-03-19. “"A hot stain is a region of the world which is beginning to run out of safe water to drink."”
David Barsamian (2008-03-16). Maude Barlow: The Global Water Crisis, an interview. Munich American Peace Committee. Archived from the original on 2009-10-06. Retrieved on 2010-03-19. “"A hot stain is a part of the world that's actually running out. It isn't cyclical drought, or it's a combination of cyclical drought and lack of water that reinforces itself. These are parts of the world that are literally not going to be habitable without trucking in water or finding some new source of water. They are running out of water."”
Fair water use. Fair Water Use. Archived from the original on 2011-02-20. Retrieved on 2010-03-19. “"Australia has been identified a "hot stain": a region of the Earth currently running out of potable water."”

[BlueCovenant-1] Maude Barlow (2008-02-01). Blue Covenant: The Global Water Crisis And The Coming Battle For The Right To Water. The New Press, 208. ISBN 978-1-59558-186-0. Retrieved on 2009-02-01.

[2] Maude Barlow, Tony Clarke (2002). Blue Gold: The fight to stop the corporate theft of the world's water. The New Press, New York. ISBN 1-56584-731-8. Retrieved on 2010-03-21. “Kravcik's scientists have also issued a dire warning about the growing number of what they call "hot stains" on the earth - places where previously existing water has already disappeared. In the near future, the "drying out" of the earth will cause drought; massive global warming with, its attendant extremes in weather; less protection from the atmosphere; increased solar radiation; decreased biodiversity; the melting of the polar ice caps; submersion of vast territories; massive continental desertification; and eventually, in Michael Kravcik's words, "global collapse".”

[3] Human Appropriation of the World's Fresh Water Supply. www.globalchange.umich.edu. Archived from the original on 2015-11-29. Retrieved on 2015-11-26.

[4] Ikerd (2013-05-18). Who Pays The Cost of Water Depletion?. University of Missouri. Archived from the original on 2015-09-28. Retrieved on 2015-11-25.

[5] Blue Planet Project website. Retrieved on 2009-09-10.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]