Wikipedia

Morgan Colt

Morgan Colt (11 September 1876 - 12 June 1926) bụ onye America na-arụ ọrụ nchara, omenkà arịa ụlọ, onye na-ese ihe, na onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ.  [1] [2] O nyere aka iwu New Hope, Bucks County, Pennsylvania nke ndị na-ese ihe-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na-eduga na mbara ala na United States n'oge mkpa nke ese nke 20-mana a mara ya nke ọma.  ọma dị ka onye omenkà akụkụ onye na-ese ihe, ihe na aka-arụ ọrụ ubi ubi na ire.  ihuenyo ọkụ.  [3] [4] [5] Ebibiri ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọrụ ya na ike ka ọ nwụsịrị [1]

Morgan Colt

Ndụ mbido

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Njikọ Morgan Colt na Summit, New Jersey.  [1] Nna ya bụ onye otu mpaghara na-ahụ egbe Colt.  [2] Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Architecture na Mahadum Columbia, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1901. [1] [3] Mgbe ọ nọ na Columbia, ọ bụ onye otu Fraternity of Delta Psi ( St. Anthony Hall ).  [4]Ọkwara nka na Academie Julian na Paris yana onye na-ese ihe William Langson Lathrop na Bucks County, Pennsylvania. [2] [3]

Ọrụ

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Ebe obibi Jane Wood na 1923
 
Ebe obibi Robert F. Welsh na 1923

Colt tozuru oke dị ka onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ wee ọrụ ọrụ a na New York City .  [1] N'ihe dị ka afọ 1905, ọ pụtara ihe n' mmetụta ndị na-jiri osisi aka ejiri aka na ngwá ụlọ.  [2] Otu n'ime nri ya bụ White Oaks, c.  1900 obodo nke Jane Wood (Mrs. GE Wood), emesia Holmquist School for Girls (1925), na ugbu a Hotel du Village na Bucks County, Pennsylvania .  [3] [4] [5] Ọ rụkwara ụlọ na New Hope, Pennsylvania maka Robert W. Welsh.  [4] abụọ ahụ, yana ebe obibi nke ya na New Hope, ka e ịhụ na The Architectural Record na 1923. [4]

Na 1924, o haziri ụlọ maka John Folinsbee, akara ọnụ ụzọ, ọrụ ozi, na ọkụ.  [1] Ọ mekwara Episcopal Community Center na Wrightstown, Pennsylvania .  [2] mmetụta na nke ahụ, o chepụtara ebe mmetụtaàjà, ihe njide kandụl, na nkuzi maka St. Philips Chapel na River Road na New Hope mgbe 1921 nchebe. [5]

Obodo nta Bekee

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Ebe obibi Colt na Little English Village na 1923

William Morris na Arts and Crafts movement na England nwakwara Colt, wee malite na arịa ụlọ osisi na-amata site na usoro iji omenala.  [1] [2] N'ihe dị ka afọ 1912, ọ kwagara New Hope, Pennsylvania ebe ọ akwụkwọ iwu "Little English Village" nke nwere ụlọ nke ụdị ụlọ Bekee dị iche.  [3] [2] Ihe owuwu bụ isi bụ ebe obibi ya, bụbu ọba nke ọ tụụrụ ụlọ bụ́ Revival Tudor .  [4] Ọ nwere ihe ndị a kpụrụ akpụ na ibo ụzọ, windo enyo ndị e ji edu ndú na elu ụlọ.  [4] Otu onye nwewere kwuru, sị, "Pen ezị nke otu oge etoola, hapụ ma gbawaa n'ime otu n'ime ebe obibi mara mma nke nwere ike iche. ihe osise ndị a kpụrụ n'ime nkume..” [3]

Colt gbakwunyere ọnụ ụlọ ọnụ ụzọ nke aha na ọnụ ọgụgụ ọnụọgụgụ Medieval na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụzọ dị n'ihu ihe ihe ya, ụlọ anụ ụlọ na-esote ya (mgbe e ekele Inn na Phillips Mill).  [1] [2] Ọ rụkwara ụlọ ihe nkiri Gothic Revival style nka ebe ọ na-ese ihe.  [2] Ejiri trusses osisi wuo ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ nke Abbey Bekee mebiri emebi nke Coly kwaturu wee buga na New Hope.  </link>N'ofe ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri, o ] [ ọrụ Gothic Revival iron forge ebe ọ nwere ngwá ụlọ.  [3] [4] Ọ rụkwara ụlọ ihe eji arụ osisi Tudor Revival brik ebe o mere arịa ụlọ na igbe nke nwere nsera ụdị Gothic.  [5] N'ofe ụlọ aha a na-arụ osisi, o wuru ụlọ Norman Revival nke ọ na-eji dị ka ụlọ ụmụaka ya.  [4] [2] Ogige ahụ egwu ụzọ e si eje brik na nke dara ada nke o haziri. [5]

Na 1919, ọ gbakwunyere ụlọ ndị ọzọ na Obodo nta Bekee nke ọ kpọrọ ụlọ ahịa Gothic; N’ebe ahụ, o gosiri ma ree ngwá ụlọ ya n’ubi, ihe ịchọ mma ígwè, ọla kọpa e ji ígwè rụọ, ọrụ akpụkpọ anụ, na igbe osisi a kpụrụ akpụ, ibo ụzọ, na arịa ndị e sere ese. [6] [3] Ọ na-erekwa ngwá ụlọ ọkụ ndị a na-eji eme ihe, ákwà mpịachi, ọkụ, na traịkị ígwè. [3] Emere ihe niile na saịtị site n'aka Colt ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ ya. [3] Ndị ọrụ ya bụkwa batik, ndị na-akpa ákwà, ndị na-ese foto, na ndị na-akpụ akpa. [5]

Art

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Colt's Butcher Wagon (1920)

Na mgbakwunye na nka ọdịnala ya, Colt na-esekwa mmanụ, na-akwado echiche ụsọ osimiri nke Shinnecock, Long Island, na ọdịdị ala nke Bucks County n'ụdị echiche. [6] [7] [8] [3]

Na 1916, Colt sonyeere William Langson Lathrop, Rae Sloan Bredin, Daniel Garber, Charles Rosen, na Robert Spencer iji guzobe The New Hope Group .  [1] [2] [3] O gosiputara ya na New Hope Group na 1916 na 1917 na Arlington Gallery na New York City, Carnegie Institute, Cincinnati Art Museum, Corcoran Gallery of Art, na Detroit Institute of Art. [7] [6]

O gosikwara na Art Institute of Chicago, National Academy of Design, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, na Phillips Mill.  [1] N'oge ọnwụ ya, ọ na-akwado maka ihe ngosi ya na Architectural Society of New York. [2] [8]

Ihe nketa

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Na mgbakwunye na eserese Colt, ihe atụ nke arịa ụlọ ya na igbe osisi dị na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na mkpokọta nzuzo. Otú ọ dị, mgbe Colt nwụsịrị, onye zụrụ ihe onwunwe ya mebiri ọtụtụ ihe osise ọ hụrụ n'ebe ahụ, na-aghọtaghị ihe ha bara. [6] Dị ka ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a si kwuo, nke a mere ka o siere ya ike ịhụ ihe osise ya taa na ịghọta otú ọrụ ya hàruru. [9] [6]

Ndị enyi Colt na ụlọ dị na New Hope bụ njikọ nke Phillips Mill Historic District, nke ọnụ na National Register of Historic Places na 1983. [1] [2] N'afọ 2020, Phillips Mill Foundation for the Arts kwuputara ewelitere $425,000  iji weghachi ebe obibi na ụlọ mbụ Colt. [10]

Ndụ onwe onye

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Na 1902, Colt ngosi Jane Boudinot Keith, ada onye obibi si Onteora, New York, na nwa Elias Boudinot, onye French Huguenot onye bụ Louis oche nke Continental Congress .  [1] [2] Ha icheghị nwa ọ alụlụ.  [3] Ha biri na mbụ na Flushing, Queens, New York ma na-aga aga Shinnecock, Long Island.  [4] [3] N'ihe dị ka 1912, ha kwagara New Hope, Pennsylvania, ihe Colt nwere ike ike oge ya na nka.  [4] Ọ ụgbọ mmiri mmiri, Deewaydin, na-eme emu ibi na ya na Ọwa Mmiri Delaware .  [5] Nke ahụ ikpeazụ mba nna.  [5] Ha kwagara n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ma agbara ndị, ọba nke debere ezi na ugbo Phillips Mill nke enyi ya, William Langson Lathrop, ma mama ya ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ na ụlọ ihe nkiri. [11] [3]

Na 1912, o haziri Coryell's Ferry Chautauqua nso New Hope;  ihe omume na-ewe izu na-akpa kwa afụ ruo afọ iri.  [1] Ọ bụ onye otu Boston Art Club, New York Society of Craftsmen, New York Yacht Club, Philadelphia Art Alliance, na Salmagundi Club .  [2] Ọ ụdakwara ụdị ihe ngosi Shepherd German . [5]

Na 1926, Colt nwụrụ site na apoplexy na Art Colony na New Hope, Pennsylvania mgbe ọ dị afọ 49. [1] E liri ya na Paterson, New Jersey . [8]

Hụkwa

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Pennsylvania Impressionism

Ntụaka

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Isi mmalite

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  1. ↑ Romano. Archives Exhibit Featuring Daniel Garber and Morgan Colt (en-US). Learn with the Michener Art Museum. Retrieved on 2022-08-27.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "M. Colt, Architect, Dies", Times-Union (Brooklyn, New York), April 15, 1926, pp. 24. Retrieved on August 27, 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Morgan Colt - Artist Biography. Jim's of Lambertville. Retrieved on 2022-08-28. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":6" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ (1923) Architectural Record (in en). Record and Guide. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Rivinus (April 2004). Phillips Mill: Cradle for the Arts in Bucks County. Retrieved on August 27, 2022.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":8" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Biography of Morgan Colt. Gratz Gallery. Retrieved on 2022-08-28. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Morgan Colt - Biography. Ask Art. Retrieved on 2022-08-27.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Noted Artist Dies", Intelligencer Journal (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), April 14, 1926, pp. 1. Retrieved on August 27, 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  9. ↑ Morgan Colt (EN). Bucks County Artists Database. Retrieved on 2022-08-28.
  10. ↑ Angeleti (2020-07-21). Campaign seeks to restore the birthplace of Pennsylvania Impressionism. The Art Newspaper. Retrieved on 2022-08-28.
  11. ↑ Bridget Wingert: Happy to Be Here -- An artists' colony as it was (en). The Bucks County Herald. Retrieved on 2022-08-28.
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