Monique Mujawamariya
Hon. Dr. Monique Mujawamariya (amụrụ na 27 Julaị 1955) bụ onye Rwanda na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ nke kwagara na Canada na South Africa. Ọ bụ onye lanarịrị mgbukpọ agbụrụ nke Rwanda ma merie ihe nrite mba ụwa na afo 1995.[1] N'afọ puku abụọ na iri na anọ, ọ biri na South Africa ebe ọ na-echegbu onwe ya maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị.
Monique Mujawamariya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 27 Julaị 1955 Butare, Rwanda |
| Nationality | Rwanda |
| Known for | Human rights activism |
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Rwanda |
| Aha enyere | Monique |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Mujawamariya |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 27 Julaị 1955 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Butare |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ |
A mụrụ Mujawamariya na Butare na Rwanda n'afọ 1955. Ọ malitere itinye uche nke onwe ya banyere ikikere mmadụ wee guzobe Rwandan ADL (French: Association rwandaise pour la Défense de la personne et des Libertés publiques).[2]
N'abalị isii n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1994, onye isi ala Rwanda bụ Juvenal Habyarimana nwụrụ mgbe agbaturu ụgbọelu ya ma ihe omume a bu ụzọ tupu ihe a ga-akpọ mgbukpọ agbụrụ nke Rwanda nke a na-eche na mmadụ 800,000 ruo 1,000,000 nwụrụ. Mujawamariya bụ onye a na-elekwasị anya na Kigali, ebe Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines kpọrọ ya "onye na- ekwu okwu ọjọọ nke kwesịrị ịnwụ". Ọ na-ekwurịta okwu na Alison Des Forges kwa nkeji iri atọ n'ihi egwu a na ụgbọelu ahụ. Des Forges bụ onye otu Human Rights Watch ma gwa ya ka ọ lekọta ụmụ ya mgbe Mujawamariya kwụsịrị oku ahụ iji zere enyi ya ịnụ maka ọnwụ ya. Dị ka ọ dị, Mujawamariya righiri.[3]
Mujawamariya jisiri ike gbapụ site na ịgbaga n'ogige ya ruo mgbe ndị agha hapụrụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ zoro n'elu ụlọ ruo awa iri anọ, tupu o jiri obi ike bịaruo ndị agha ahụ nso dị bu naanị foto nke di ya nwụrụ anwụ na ejiji. Mgbe ọ kwụrụ nnukwu aka azụ, o nwere ike ịgbapụ ma kpọtụrụ Des Forges. Des Forges mere ndokwa ka etinye ya na ndepụta maka mwepụ, ọ kpọgakwara Mujawamariya site na ndị agha gbara ọdụ ụgbọ elu ahụ gburugburu.[4] Mujawamariya gbapụrụ, ebe o zigara ụmụ ya n'ebe ndịda mba ahụ. Izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ọ maghị ihe mere ụmụ ya atọ.[5]
Mujawamariya nwere ike ifega Washington, ebe ọ zutere Anthony Lake onye bụ onye ndụmọdụ nke Onye isi ala Clinton.[3] Ọ nọ n'etiti otu ndị zutere Clinton na Disemba gara aga.[5] Otú ọ dị, enwere obere ọmịiko ka ana-ekpe ikpe na Rwanda, na nsogbu ya, enweghị mmasị ebe mba Amirika nọ.[3]
E nyere ya onyinye Democracy Award site na aka ọtú Mba ụwa ndị na ahu maka ọchịchi ohacrasi nke afọ 1995, n'otu afọ ahụ kwa, Amherst College nyere ya nzere doctorate.[1][2]
Taa dezie
Mujawamariya ugbu a (puku afọ abụọ na iri na anọ) bi na Cape Town ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na okwu metụtara ikikere ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ laghachiri Rwanda iji gaa agbamakwụkwọ nwa ya nwoke William na afo puku abụọ na iri na anọ (2014)
Edensibia dezie
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Enlightened Post Wat Initiative ... role for NGOs, Carl Gershman, President, November 13, 2002, National Endowment for Democracy, Retrieved 1 March 2016
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Monique Mujawamariya, Africultures.com, Retrieved 1 March 2016
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 15 Years ago today..., Papicek, 6 April 2009, European Tribune, Retrieved 1 March 2016
- ↑ Greenhouse. "One Rwandan's Escape: Days Hiding in a Ceiling, a Bribe and a Barricade", New York Times, 20 April 1994. Retrieved on 1 March 2016.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Steinbach. "A human rights activist has seen the horror up close", Baltimore Sun, 9 May 1994. Retrieved on 1 March 2016.