Mohammed Racim

  

Mohammed Racim (: محمد راسم, 24 June 1896 - 30 March 1975) bụ onye Algeria na-ese ihe nke ya na nwanne ya nwoke, Omar, guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ Algeria maka obere ihe osise. Ọ ka dị ruo taa.

Akụkọ ndụ

A mụrụ Racim na The Casbah nke Algiers na 1896 n'ime ezinụlọ a ma ama nke ndị na-ese ihe nke ndị Turkish, onye ọganiru ya tupu ọchịchị mebi ya site n'iwepụ ihe onwunwe nke ndị ọchịchị France [3]N'afọ 1880, nna Racim guzobeghachiri ụlọ ọrụ na-akpụ ihe na ọla kọpa na Casbah nke Algiers, ebe nwanne ya nwoke, Omar Racim, sere nkume ili a chọrọ mma. Ezinụlọ Racim meriri ọrụ maka ịchọ ụlọ ọha na eze na pavilions nke Ihe ngosi nke ndị France na-achị.

A matara nkà ya maka ise ihe n'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ praịmarị mgbe e nyere ya ọrụ iṅomi Ihe ịchọ mma ndị Alakụba maka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị nke Gọvanọ Charles Jonnart guzobere. Ka ọ na-erule n'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1914, Racim chọpụtara ọrụ nke obere ihe osise Ndị Peshia, Mughal na Andalusian mere maka iji onwe onye nke ndị isi Alakụba. Ọ mepụtara ụdị ngwakọta nke onwe ya site na obere ihe nke ọ ga-eji ihe ọdịnala na ụdị arabesque na calligraphic, ma jiri ha mee ihe iji mepụta ihe atụ nke nwere ụfọdụ atụmatụ ọgbara ọhụrụ.

Algerine qasba n'abalị n'ọnwa Ramadan, nke Mohammed Racim (1896-1975). Ihe odide Arabic na-ekwu: "Ncheta nke Algeria oge ochie nke Islam, N'abalị nke etiti ọnwa Ramadan" (Sidi Mohammed El-Sharif naighborhood)

Dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, Racim mere enyi Nasreddine Dinet, onye dụrụ ya ọdụ ka ọ na-ese onyinyo ahụ ma nyere ya aka inweta ọrụ iji chọọ akwụkwọ mma. Ndị isi na-akwado Racim bụ ndị ọchụnta ego na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị bụ ndị ji ihe okike ya nke ndị Algeria ochie kpọrọ ihe.

Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1930, ọ ghọrọ onye isi na Omenala Algeria. Dị ka ọ dị n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya, "Women at the Cascade" nke Racim gosipụtara ihe e chepụtara echepụta n'oge gara aga, tupu ndị France abịarute, mgbe ụmụ amaala bụ ndị nwe Maghreb. Ndị Algeria, tupu ndị France abịarute, na-apụta n'ọrụ ya dị ka ndị bara ọgaranya, ndị nwere akwa na ejiji dị mma, na nka nke egwu, ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ịkọ ubi. N'ezie, Roger Benjamin ekwuola na enwere ike ikwu na ọrụ Racim na-achọ ka ndị France si mba ọzọ biri na mba ya. Ọ na-eme emume obodo Turkey mara mma, ọ bụghị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri mepere emepe nke mere ka ọ bụrụ otu narị afọ nke mmepe nke France. Ka o sina dị, ọ bụghị onye na-akụzi echiche, ma ghọta na ndị ọkà mmụta French emeela ka ọrụ ya nwee ike.

E gburu Mohammed Racim na nwunye ya n'ụlọ ha na ụbọchị iri atọ nke ọnwa Machị na afọr 1975. E liri ya na nwunye ya na ili ozu Thaalibia nke Casbah nke Algiers.   

Ụtụ Isi

Na ọnwa June 24, 2021, Google mere emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke 125 na Google Doodle.

Ihe odide

1. 1.0.1.1.1.2.1.3.4.1.5 Benjamin 2004, 100.
2. Thornton 1985 250.
3. 3.0.3.1 Benjamin 2002, 59.
4. Benjamin 2002, 60.
5. Benjamin 2004, 101.
6. Benjamin 2004, 105.
7. "Mohammed Racim's 125th Birthday "Google. 24 June 2021

Akwụkwọ

 Benjamin, Roger (2002), "Colonial Tutelage to Nationalist Affirmation: Ma mmeri and Racim, Painters of the Maghreb", in Beaulieu, Jill; Roberts, Mary(eds.), Orientalism's Interlocutors: Painting, Architecture, Photography, Duke University Press, ISBN 0822328747 Benjamin, Roger (2004), "Orientalism, modernism and indigenous identity", in Edwards, Steve; Wood, Paul (eds.), Art of the Avant-Gardes, Yale University Press, ISBN 0300102305 Thornton, Lynne (1985), "Racim, Mohammed", La femme dans la peinture Orientaliste, Art Creation Realisation, ISBN 2867700116