Mmiri na-adọba mmiri
Mmiri na-adọba mmiri
| obere ụdị nke | emigration  |
|---|
Okwu a na-ahụ maka nlekọta ahụ bụ 2002 site n'aka ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze nwanyị bụ Arlie Hochschild, bụ nkatọ nwanyị nke ụbụrụ ụbụrụ n'okpuru usoro nhazi nke ịkwaga nwanyị na agbụ nlekọta zuru ụwa ọnụ na mmetụta ọ na-enwe na ezinụlọ ndị inyom a na-ahapụ. N'ụzọ dị iche, uru nlekọta na-ezo aka uru maka ndị inyom na-arụ ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ, ezinụlọ ha na mba ndị na-ezigara ha. [1] [2]
Ọpụpụ nlekọta bụ ihe ama ama n'ime iyi nke mbugharị ise: [3]
- Site Eastern Europe ruo Western Europe
- Site na Mexico, Central America, na South America ruo United States
- Site na North Africa ruo Southern Europe
- Site na South Asia ruo na steeti Gulf
- Site na Philippines ruo n'ụwa niile, gụnyere Hong Kong, US, Europe na Israel.
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ Cooray (2017-06-02). "The Care Drain and its Effects on the Families Left Behind: A Case Study of Sri Lanka". Comparative Sociology 16 (3): 369–392. DOI:10.1163/15691330-12341427. ISSN 1569-1322.
- ↑ Lutz (2012-01-18). "Care Workers, Care Drain, and Care Chains: Reflections on Care, Migration, and Citizenship". Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society 19 (1): 15–37. DOI:10.1093/sp/jxr026. ISSN 1072-4745. PMID 22611571.
- ↑ Isaksen (2008-11-01). "Global Care Crisis: A Problem of Capital, Care Chain, or Commons?" (in en). American Behavioral Scientist 52 (3): 405–425. DOI:10.1177/0002764208323513.
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
dezie- Dumitru (2014-11-01). "From "brain drain" to "care drain" : Women's labor migration and methodological sexism" (in en). Women's Studies International Forum 47: 203–212. DOI:10.1016/j.wsif.2014.06.006. ISSN 0277-5395.
- Gheaus (2013-01-01). "Care drain: who should provide for the children left behind?". Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 16 (1): 1–23. DOI:10.1080/13698230.2011.572425. ISSN 1369-8230.
- Kaelin (2011-11-01). "Care drain: The political making of health worker migration" (in en). Journal of Public Health Policy 32 (4): 489–498. DOI:10.1057/jphp.2011.43. ISSN 1745-655X. PMID 21866180.
- Michel (2010-10-20). Beyond the Global Brain Drain: The Global Care Drain (en-US). The Globalist. Retrieved on 2021-01-06.