Michael Raeburn

mmádu
ụdịekere	nwoke
mba o sị	South Africa
aha enyere	Michael
aha ezinụlọ ya	Raeburn
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	22 Jenụwarị 1943, 1948
Ebe ọmụmụ	Cairo
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	Bekee
ọrụ ọ na-arụ	onye nhazi ndu ihe nkiri, odee akwụkwọ, director
Ebe ọrụ	South Africa

Michael Raeburn (22 Jenụwarị 1943 ma ọ bụ 1948) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-eme ihe nkiri.^[1]^[2]

Ndụ

Nne Raeburn bụ onye Egypt na nna ya bụ onye Britain.^[3] A mụrụ ya na Cairo, ọ biri na Rhodesia site na afọ atọ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Rhodesia, London na Aix-en-Provence .

Mgbe o mechara ihe nkiri satirical ya nke afọ 1969 Rhodesia Countdown, a kpọrọ ya onye mbịarambịa a machibidoro iwu na Rhodesia, ma nọrọ afọ iri na abụọ n'ala ọzọ.^[4]

N'ịbụ onye bi na London, Raeburn zutere James Baldwin n'afọ 1974. Ha abụọ ghọrọ enyi, na ndị hụrụ n'anya, n'afọ 1977 ha malitere ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ihe nkiri nke Giovanni's Room .^[5] Marlon Brando kwetara ịrụ ọrụ Guillaume, Robert De Niro gosikwara mmasị na ọrụ ahụ. Na ụbọchị ọmụmụ Baldwin nke iri ise na atọ ya n'afọ 1977 a gwara ndị ọbịa na a ga-eme ihe nkiri ahụ. Otú ọ dị, Raeburn mechara hapụ ọrụ ahụ, na-enwe nkụda mmụọ na ego nke onye nchekwa ọrụ Baldwin chọrọ.^[6]^[7]

Ihe nkiri

Rhodesia Countdown 1969 Vaughan-Rogosin Films Directors' Fortnight - Cannes; Peace prize - Mannheim; London Int.^[8]Ememe.
The Plastic Shamrock 1970 Vaughan-Rogosin Films / WDR Cologne. Mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Ireland na 1960s.
Ireland Behind The Wire 1973 Berwick Street Cooperative.^[9]
Beyond The Plains Where Man Was Born 1976 Signfour Films/7 Productions. Otu maasai na-akọ akụkọ ndụ ya. London Int. Ememe; Sydney FF.
Requiem For A Village 1975 (Producer) London Int. Ememe.
The Life of Henry Cotton 1976 ATV. Narrated by Sean Connery.
Sunday Sweet Sunday 1978 Westward TV. Usoro na 'The Sunday Lunch' na mba dị iche iche, n'etiti klas dị iche iche.
The Grass Is Singing aka USA Killing Heat 1980.^[10] Chibote Ltd/Swedish Film Institute. Dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Doris Lessing dere. Kamera: Bille August. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri: Karen Black, John Thaw, John Kani. Leonard Maltins's Guide *** London Int.Ememe; Toronto FF; San Francisco FF; Sydney. FF. FF^[11]^[12]
Soweto 1988 Goldcrest Films/GEI/Skandia/NTA. Egwú: Hugh Masekela, Stimela na ANC Choir. Kamera: Dick Pope. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri: Sam Williams, Dambiza Kente, Sophie Mxhina. Akụkọ Romeo na Juliette mere n'oge ọgba aghara 1976 na Soweto. Emere ya na Nigeria na Zimbabwe.
Under Africa Skies 1988 BBC/Island Records. Usoro egwu Afrịka na Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, Mali, Algeria.
Jit 1990 Film Africa/Gavin Films.Virgn Records. Ihe nkiri ịhụnanya nke emere na Zimbabwe. MOMA: New York-New Directors; Fespaco 'Best cinematography'; Amiens 'Best actor'.^[13]^[14]
Winds Of Rage aka Vent de Colère 1998 British Screen/The Works/France 3. Onye ọrụ ugbo na-enweghị ike ime mgbanwe maka ụwa na-agbanwe agbanwe, gburu onwe ya. Nwa ya nwanyị na-atụgharị ugbo ahụ. Kamera: Chris Seager. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri: Patrick Bouchitey, Coraly Zahonero, Bernadette Lafont.
Home Sweet Home 1999 Lizard Films France-New York.^[15] Ihe nkiri nnwale banyere ncheta nwata gbara na DV8 fụrụ na 35mm. Cannes Film Festival- ACDO 'Académie Du Documentaire'; Festival Africano di Milano 'Premio C.E.I'; Vue d'Afrique, Montréal; Cinéma du Réel, Paris; Int. Ememe Gotteborg.
Zimbabwe Countdown^[16] aka ZImbabwe: de la Libération au Chaos 2003. Arte France. 1st Prize African Film Festival Milan 2003; 1st Prize ‘Beyond Borders' Clermont Ferrand; London Film Festival double bill with 'Rhodesia Countdown'; Prix Italia, Catania Int. Emume; Cape Town World Cinema, 'Signis International Jury Award'; Etats Généraux du Documentaire, France.^[17]
Melvyn The Magnificent aka Let's Hit The Streets 2005. FMC-France/SABC. N'etiti ndị otu n'oge Cape Town Carnival.
Triomf 2008 GH Films, France/Giraffe, South Africa.^[18] Dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Noma Prize nke Marlène van Niekerk dere. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri: Lionel Newton, Vanessa Cooke, Obed Baloyi, Eduan van Jaarsveldt. “Best South African Film” DIFF; “Best Actor” Tariffa; London Int. Ememe; Pusan Int. Ememe.

Akwụkwọ

"Ọkụ ojii! Ihe ndekọ nke agha agha na Rhodesia. "na mmeghe nke James Baldwin. 1978 J. Friedmann, London. USA aha "Anyị nọ n'ebe niile" Random House Inc New York 1979. Zimbabwe Publishing House 1981.^[19]
"JIT" Anvil Press 1991/Kaleidoscope 1994. Akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere otu nwa okorobịa si n'otu obodo nta Afrịka na-agbalị ịme akara ya na nnukwu obodo.
"Night Of The Fireflies" David Philip 2006. M-Net Literary Award.^[20] Ka ọ na-achọ onye ọ hụrụ n'anya na Mozambique nke agha tisasịrị, onye ọbịa nwere mgbagwoju anya zutere onye na-adọrọ adọrọ ma dị ize ndụ nke na-agbanwe ndụ ya.

Nlegharị Anya

Museé Dapper, Paris, 2010 ; Festival de Douarnenez, France, 2011 ; Museum of Cinema, Munich, 2012 ; Jeu de Paume Museum, Paris, 2014

Ebensidee

↑ Michael Singer (1993). Michael Singer's film directors: a complete guide. Lone Eagle. ISBN 978-0-943728-60-5.
↑ Roy Armes (2008). "Raeburn, Michael", Dictionary of African Filmmakers. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-35116-6.
↑ Kedmon Nyasha Hungwe, Interview with Michael Raeburn, 2001
↑ Katrina Daly Thompson (2013). Zimbabwe's Cinematic Arts: Language, Power, Identity. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-00646-2.
↑ Michael Raeburn, "We can love each other in different ways": Collaborating with James Baldwin on a Screenplay of Giovanni's Room, James Baldwin Review, Vol. 5, 2019.
↑ James Campbell (2002). Talking at the Gates: A Life of James Baldwin. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23130-6.
↑ Matt Giles, James Baldwin and the Lost Giovanni’s Room Screenplay, Longreads, 16 November 2018.
↑ Rhodesia Countdown.
↑ Ireland: Behind the Wire.
↑ The Grass is Singing (1981) (2 September 2013).
↑ The Grass is Singing.
↑ Film Review: Doris Lessing's the Grass is Singing (Michael Raeburn, 1981) - the Postcolonialist.
↑ Jit.
↑ Holden. "Reviews/Film Festival; A Quirky Ancestor and the Road to Love", The New York Times, 20 March 1993.
↑ Home Sweet Home (28 February 2001).
↑ Zimbabwe Countdown (2003).
↑ Zimbabwe Countdown, Michael Raeburn's view of the crisis ravaging Zimbabwe (January 2004).
↑ Triomf movie, Michael Raeburn (January 2004).
↑ Zimbabwe Countdown, Michael Raeburn's view of the crisis ravaging Zimbabwe (January 2004).
↑ Raeburn (2006). Night of the Fireflies. ISBN 9780864866868.

[Singer1993-1] Michael Singer (1993). Michael Singer's film directors: a complete guide. Lone Eagle. ISBN 978-0-943728-60-5.

[Armes2008-2] Roy Armes (2008). "Raeburn, Michael", Dictionary of African Filmmakers. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-35116-6.

[Hungwe-3] Kedmon Nyasha Hungwe, Interview with Michael Raeburn, 2001

[Thompson2013-4] Katrina Daly Thompson (2013). Zimbabwe's Cinematic Arts: Language, Power, Identity. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-00646-2.

[5] Michael Raeburn, "We can love each other in different ways": Collaborating with James Baldwin on a Screenplay of Giovanni's Room, James Baldwin Review, Vol. 5, 2019.

[Campbell2002-6] James Campbell (2002). Talking at the Gates: A Life of James Baldwin. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23130-6.

[7] Matt Giles, James Baldwin and the Lost Giovanni’s Room Screenplay, Longreads, 16 November 2018.

[8] Rhodesia Countdown.

[9] Ireland: Behind the Wire.

[10] The Grass is Singing (1981) (2 September 2013).

[11] The Grass is Singing.

[12] Film Review: Doris Lessing's the Grass is Singing (Michael Raeburn, 1981) - the Postcolonialist.

[13] Jit.

[14] Holden. "Reviews/Film Festival; A Quirky Ancestor and the Road to Love", The New York Times, 20 March 1993.

[15] Home Sweet Home (28 February 2001).

[16] Zimbabwe Countdown (2003).

[17] Zimbabwe Countdown, Michael Raeburn's view of the crisis ravaging Zimbabwe (January 2004).

[18] Triomf movie, Michael Raeburn (January 2004).

[19] Zimbabwe Countdown, Michael Raeburn's view of the crisis ravaging Zimbabwe (January 2004).

[20] Raeburn (2006). Night of the Fireflies. ISBN 9780864866868.

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