Mgbanyụ ọkụ n'elu

.^[1]Ọkụ ọkụ nke ikuku, nke a makwaara dị ka ogbunigwe mmiri, bụ iji ụgbọ elu na akụrụngwa ikuku ndị ọzọ na-alụso ọkụ ọgụ ọgụ. Ụdị ụgbọ elu eji agụnye ụgbọ elu nwere nku na helikopta. A na-ekewakwa ndị na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ na ndị na-akụ ụgbụ a dị ka ndị na-agbanyụ ọkụ ikuku, ndị a na-ebuga n'ọkụ ahụ site na parachute dị iche iche nke ụgbọ elu nwere nku dị iche iche, ma ọ bụ ndị na-esi n'ụgbọelu helikọpta na-apụ. Chemical ndị a na-eji alụso ọkụ ọgụ nwere ike ịgụnye mmiri, ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị ka foams na gels, na ihe ndị pụrụ iche na-egbochi ọkụ dị ka Phos-Chek.[1].

A na-eji ọtụtụ okwu eme ihe na mgbasa ozi a ma ama maka ụgbọelu (na usoro) eji eme ihe na ọkụ ọkụ. Okwu airtanker ma ọ bụ air tanker na-ezo aka n'ụgbọelu na-akwụsi ike na United States; a na-eji "airtanker" eme ihe na akwụkwọ gọọmentị.^[2] A na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "waterbomber" mee ihe na ụfọdụ akwụkwọ gọọmentị Canada maka otu ụdị ụgbọ ala ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-ekwu maka anụ ndị bi na mmiri.^[3]^[4]^[5]

↑ USDA Forest Service Wildland Fire Chemicals. Retrieved on 2008-11-13.
↑ FindLaw's United States Ninth Circuit case and opinions.. Retrieved on 19 November 2016.
↑ Aviation Services - Aviation, Forest Fire and Emergency Services. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 2014-04-10.
↑ Interagency Standards for Fire and Aviation Operations 2007, Chapter 17. National Interagency Fire Center. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved on 2007-08-31. “The popular media also frequently use the terms water bomber, fire bomber or borate bomber. Helicopters often are used to drop retardant or water on a wildfire, whether they're functioning as helitankers (a heavy helicopter outfitted with a belly tank for dropping water or retardant on a fire), or medium- or light-weight helicopters equipped with buckets for smaller drops on fires). Some helicopters are used on fires for cargo (helitack) delivering supplies to firefighters, usually with netted cargo slung under a helicopter, and other helicopters are certified for and used for personnel transport -- ferrying wildland firefighters to remote locations where ground transport is either difficult or impossible.”
↑ Wildfire Fighting: Provincial & Territorial Approaches to Air Tankers. Canadian American Strategic Review (May 2016). Archived from the original on 2016-06-11.

[1] USDA Forest Service Wildland Fire Chemicals. Retrieved on 2008-11-13.

[9th-2] FindLaw's United States Ninth Circuit case and opinions.. Retrieved on 19 November 2016.

[3] Aviation Services - Aviation, Forest Fire and Emergency Services. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 2014-04-10.

[redbook17-4] Interagency Standards for Fire and Aviation Operations 2007, Chapter 17. National Interagency Fire Center. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved on 2007-08-31. “The popular media also frequently use the terms water bomber, fire bomber or borate bomber. Helicopters often are used to drop retardant or water on a wildfire, whether they're functioning as helitankers (a heavy helicopter outfitted with a belly tank for dropping water or retardant on a fire), or medium- or light-weight helicopters equipped with buckets for smaller drops on fires). Some helicopters are used on fires for cargo (helitack) delivering supplies to firefighters, usually with netted cargo slung under a helicopter, and other helicopters are certified for and used for personnel transport -- ferrying wildland firefighters to remote locations where ground transport is either difficult or impossible.”

[5] Wildfire Fighting: Provincial & Territorial Approaches to Air Tankers. Canadian American Strategic Review (May 2016). Archived from the original on 2016-06-11.

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