Mgbọ ogbunigwe Howdah

Mgbọ ogbunigwe howdah bụ nnukwu égbè, nke na-enwekarị barrels abụọ ma ọ bụ anọ, nke a na-eji n'Africa na India site na-akpa afọ nke iri na-eru na nwunye nke afọ nke iri abụọ n'oge ndị Ukwu Britain. Ebum na uche ya bụ iji chebe onwe ya mfe na ọdụm, agụ na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ nke nwere ike ihu n'ebe ndị dị iche iche.. ^[1] mechara họrọ ụdị breech-loading nke ọtụtụ barrel karịa revolvers nke oge a, n'ihi ọsọ ha dị elu na ikike ịgba ọsọ ngwa ngwa.

Mgbọ egbe .50 caliber (13mm) howdah nke e mere na Germany

Okwu

Okwu ahụ bụ "mgbọ egbehowdah" sitere na howdah, nnukwu ikpo okwu a na-etinye n'azụ enyí. Ndị ^[2] Iji nta, ndị na-enwe na British Raj India, jiri howdahs dị ka ikpo okwu maka nta, ma-wee nnukwu ngwá agha dị n'ikiri maka ụmụaka ụmụaka dị nso. Omume nta site na nkata howdah n'elu enyí Eshia bụ nke mbụ ụlọ ọrụ Anglo-Indian East India Company mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe a ma ama n'afọ 1790. Pistols howdah mbụ bụ onye flintlock nke enyi yiri nke ndị agha, ọ Ị bụghịkwa ruo mgbe ihe dị ka afọ 60 gachara ka a ụdị ụdị na otu ma ọ bụ abụọ. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1890 na-akpa n'afọ 1900, égbè howdah na-agbapụ na nke a na-agbapụta n'ụzọ zuru ezu bụ ihe a na-agha.

Narị afọ nke 19

Pistols howdah mbụ na-ebu bụ obere ihe karịa égbè a na-akpụ akpụ, ^[2] nke a na-ahụkarị na .577 Snider ^[3] ma ọ bụ .577/450 Martini-Henry caliber. Nke bara uru n'ihi na onye na-achụ nta nwere ike iji otu mgbọ ahụ na égbè na égbè, yana ịbụ égbè dị ike. Mgb^[3] e mesịrị, ndị na-emepụta égbè ndị England mepụtara obere égbè howdah a haziri n'ụzọ pụrụ iche ^[2] na calibres égbè na calibers égbè dị ka .455 Webley na .476 Enfield . ^[4]^[5] ihi ya, a na-ejikarị okwu ahụ bụ "mpu nkehowdah" eme ihe maka ọtụtụ égbè ndị England gụnyere Mgbọ Lancaster (nke dị n'ụdị dịgasị iche iche site na .380" ruo .577"), [1] na égbè .577 dị iche iche e mepụtara na England na Europe maka oge dị mkpirikpi n'etiti-ọgwụ narị afọ nke 19. [2] ^[6] howdah pistol na ya mechiri emechi breech gbagburu na a nnọọ elu ọsọ karịa a revolver nke otu caliber n'ihi na a revolver na-ata ahụhụ site na gas na-agbapụta na oghere dị n'etiti cylinder na barrel.

^[3] Ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji égbè howdah eme ihe maka nchebe mberede megide anụmanụ dị ize ndụ n'Africa na India, ndị isi ndị Britain mechara bụrụ ha maka nchebe onwe, onye na ọbụna iji ya n'ọgbọ agha. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, égbè ndị na-agbapụ n'elu n'ụdị ndị ọzọ (dị ka .455 Webley) abụrụla ihe zuru ebe niile, ^[3] na-ewepụ ọtụtụ ahịa ọdịnala maka égbè howdah.

Narị afọ nke 21

A na-enweta mbipụta nke oge ahụ site n'aka onye na-emepụta égbè Ịtali Pedersoli na .577 caliber, .50 caliber, na 20 bore na ọkụ ọkụ.

Omenala a ma ama

Pistols Howdah egosila na omenala a ma ama dị ka ihe nkiri. The Ghost and the Darkness, usoro TV Westworld na egwuregwu vidio Battlefield 1 nke gosipụtara ụdị anọ.

Hụkwa

Mwakpo anụmanụ
Ithaca Auto & Burglar gun
Mgbọ Lancaster
Ndepụta nke ọtụtụ égbè
TP-82 Cosmonaut survival pistol

Edemsibe

↑ Maze, Robert J. (2002). Howdah to High Power. Excalibur Publications.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Maze. - p.19.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Maze. - p.20.
↑ Maze. - p.25.
↑ Maze. - pp.20-22.
↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Peterson 1971 p.239

Akwụkwọ

Maze, Robert J. (2002). Howdah na Ike Ukwu. Tucson, Arizona: Excalibur Publications. ISBN 1-880677-17-2.

Templeeti:Multiple Barrel Firearms

[p22-1] Maze, Robert J. (2002). Howdah to High Power. Excalibur Publications.

[p19-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Maze. - p.19.

[p20-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Maze. - p.20.

[p25-4] Maze. - p.25.

[p20-22-5] Maze. - pp.20-22.

[Peterson_1971_p.239-6] Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Peterson 1971 p.239

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]