Med Hondo
ụdịekere | nwoke |
---|---|
mba o sị | France, Mauritania |
Aha ọmụmụ | Abid Mohamed Medoun Hondo, Mohamed Abid |
aha enyere | Abid |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Hondo |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 4 Mee 1936, 4 Mee 1935 |
Ebe ọmụmụ | Atar, Ain Bni Mathar |
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 2 Maachị 2019 |
Ebe ọ nwụrụ | 14th arrondissement of Paris |
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | French language |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | omee, onye nhazi ndu ihe nkiri, onye na-emeputa ihe nkiiri, dub actor, onye nhazi ederede |
Ihe nrite | Stallion of Yennenga, Golden Leopard |
webụsaịtị | http://www.medhondo.com/ |
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | Harvard Film Archive |
ụdị metụtara | Category:Films directed by Med Hondo |
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Med Hondo (onye amụrụ Mohamed Abid; 4 Mee 1935 - 2 Machị 2019) bụ onye nduzi, onye na-emepụta ihe, onye na'ede ihe nkiri, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mauritania. [1] na-ewere ya dị ka nna guzobere ihe nkiri sinima nke Afrịka, a maara ya maka ihe nkiri ya na-ese okwu na-ekwu maka okwu ndị dị ka mmekọrịta agbụrụ na ọchịchị. Ihe ngosi izizi [2] nke 1970 a na-eto nke ọma, Soleil O, natara onyinye Golden Leopard na 1970 Locarno International Film Festival ma họrọ ya na 2019 site na African Film Heritage Project maka mweghachi. Ihe nkiri [2] nke afọ 1979 bụ West Indies bụ ihe nkiri egwu mbụ nke Afrịka na, na $ 1.3 nde, mmepụta kachasị ọnụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Afrịka. [1]
[3]'afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya, a maara Hondo maka ịdepụta ihe nkiri Hollywood nke gụnyere Shrek, The Lion King, The Nutty Professor, na Se7en.
Akụkọ ndụ
dezie[4] mụrụ Hondo na 1935 na Ain Bni Mathar, na Morocco. [5] [6] bụ onye Mauritania na nna ya bụ onye Senegal. [7][6]'afọ 1954, Hondo gara Rabat, Morocco, iji zụọ ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nri na International Hotel School n'ebe ahụ. [7][5][6] kwagara France na 1959 wee chọta ọrụ mbụ na Marseilles wee gaa Paris, n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka onye na-esi nri, onye na-arụ ọrụ ugbo, onye na'ere nri, onye ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na onye na-ebubata ihe. Ọ chọpụtara na ya na ndị ọzọ si mba Afrịka kwabata enweghị ike inweta ọrụ n'ọrụ ha họọrọ, na ọrụ ndị dị ala ha nwere ike ịchọta, a na-akwụ ha ụgwọ dị ala karịa ndị France. Ihe isi ike nke ịkpata ihe [8] ga-eri n'oge a, yana Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ọ nwere, mesịrị nye ihe mkpali maka ihe nkiri Hondo, gụnyere Soleil O (1970) na Les Bicots-nègres, vos voisins (1974). [1]
[7][6] malitere ịmụ ihe nkiri na iduzi, ma mụọ n'okpuru onye na-eme ihe nkiri French bụ Françoise Rosay, na-eme egwuregwu Shakespeare, Molière na Racine. Hondo enweghị ike ikwupụta onwe [8] n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe nkiri French, na 1966 guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri nke ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Guadeloupe Robert Liensol. [6] [2] [9][7] [6] bụ Shango (site na Shango, chi égbè eluigwe Yoruba), ma mesịa bụrụ Griot-Shango, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ihe nkiri na-akọ ahụmahụ nke ndị isi ojii, gụnyere ọrụ nke René Depestre na Aimé Césaire.
[10] ngwụcha afọ 1960, Hondo malitere ịrụ obere ọrụ na telivishọn na ihe nkiri. Ka ọ na-amụta ọrụ ime ihe nkiri site na nlezianya na-eleba anya n'ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ọ malitere inweta ọrụ n'azụ igwefoto. [10] [8] [11] malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Soleil O, na 1965. Emere [12] na mmefu ego $ 30,000, ọrụ Hondo na-eme ihe nkiri America n'asụsụ French kwadoro ya. S[13] O gbara egwu n'oge International Critics' Week na 1970 Cannes Film Festival, ebe ọ nwetara otuto. S[14] O nwetara onyinye Golden Leopard na 1970 Locarno International Film Festival. [1] [15]'afọ 1981, Hondo bụ onye otu ndị ọka ikpe na 12th Moscow International Film Festival. [1]
Hondo rụkwara ọrụ ugboro ugboro dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri olu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na duping nke ọtụtụ ihe nkiri asụsụ Bekee n'asụsụ French, na-ekwupụta ihe odide ndị Sidney Poitier, Morgan Freeman, Ben Kingsley na Danny Glover na-eme na ihuenyo (n'oge ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe mgbe Richard Darbois na-akpọghị Glover). [6] [16][17] kpọrọ ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Eddie Murphy, gụnyere The Nutty Professor (1996) na akụkụ nke Donkey na 2001's Shrek na ihe ndị ọzọ sochiri ya.
Med Hondo kọwara na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya na ya zutere Danny Glover na 1991 wee nye ya ọrụ ya dị ugbu a: ihe nkiri nke onye na-eme mgbanwe na Haiti Toussaint Louverture . Dị ka Hondo si kwuo, Glover na-anụ ọkụ n'obi gosipụtara mmasị ya na ọrụ ndu, na itinye aka na mmepụta nke ihe nkiri ahụ, mana wee belata nkwurịta okwu niile ya na Hondo na onye edemede Claude Veillot. Hondo kwuru na ọrụ ihe nkiri nke Glover, nke Hugo Chavez kwadoro, sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya, ma ziga akwụkwọ ozi ghere oghe nye Glover nke ọ gọnahụrụ nkwupụta sitere na ụlọ ọrụ Glover "Louverture Films" na edemede ahụ bụ ọrụ Glover kwụrụ Hondo. Hondo kwukwara banyere nzukọ [18] na Glover n'ajụjụ ọnụ asụsụ Bekee na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mba France 24.
Hondo nwụrụ na Paris na 2 Machị 2019, mgbe ọ gbara afọ 83. [19]
Ihe nkiri
dezieOnye nduzi
dezie- 1967: Anyanwụ O'
- 1974: Ndị Bicots-Negro, ndị agbata obi gị (Arabs na Niggers, Ndị agbata obi gị)
- 1975: Sahel agụụ mere
- 1977: Anyị ga-enwe ọnwụ niile maka ihi ụra
- 1979: West IndiesEbe Ọdịda Anyanwụ India
- 1986: Sarraounia
- 1994: Ìhè Ojii (Black Light)
- 1998: Watani, Ụwa Na-enweghị Nsogbu
- 2004: Fatima, onye Algeria nke Dakar
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri
dezie- 1964: Ebe ịta ahịhịa ndụ (ihe nkiri TV)
- 1965: Belphegor (TV Mini-Series) dị ka Gaillac
- 1965: Nanị na Paris (TV Series)
- 1965: Bob Morane (TV Series) dị ka Notomi, onye ndu India
- 1966: Nlaghachi na Bacoli (ihe nkiri TV) dị ka onye na-agba égbè
- 1967: Otu nwoke na-emebiga ihe ókè Florent
- 1968: Aunty Zita dị ka James
- 1969: Njem na Ịhụnanya na Ọnwụ dị ka Onye Na-eme Ihe Egwuregwu
- 1974: À la frontière du possible (TV Series) dị ka Dr. Sosian Cisse
- 1975: Jo Gaillard (TV Series) dị ka Carlos
- 1977: Ndị nnọchi anya dị ka Med
- 1978: Safrana ma ọ bụ ikike ikwu okwu dị ka onye na-agụ / onye na-akọ akụkọ (olu)
- 1989-1991: Commissaire Moulin (TV Series) dị ka Max
- 1990: 1871 dị ka Karl Marx
- 1997: Chasseur di na-eso dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọelu
- 2000: Antilles sur Seine dị ka Horace
- 2003: Funky Cops (TV Series) dị ka Ace (French version, olu)
- 2006: Enweghị ike ịchịkwa dị ka Rex (olu)
- 2006: Asterix na Vikings dị ka onye na-eleba anya (olu)
Dubbing
dezie- 1982: Gandhi dị ka Ben Kingsley's Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[6]
- 1984: Beverly Hills Cop dị ka Eddie Murphy's Axel Foley
- [17]: Nchebe kacha mma dị ka Lieutenant T.M. Landry nke Eddie Murphy [1]
- 1994: Eze ọdụm dị ka Rafiki
- [17]: Se7en dị ka onye nchọpụta Morgan Freeman Lt. William Somerset [1]
- 1996: The Nutty Professor dị ka Eddie Murphy's Sherman Klump[17]
- 2001: Samurai Jack dị ka Aku
- [16]: Shrek dị ka Eddie Murphy's Donkey [1]
- 2003: Xiaolin Showdown dị ka Dojo
- 2004: Shrek 2 dị ka Ịnyịnya ibu
- 2007: Shrek nke Atọ dị ka Ịnyịnya ibu
- 2010: Shrek Forever After dị ka ịnyịnya ibu
Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala
dezie- ↑ Med Hondo: A founding father of African cinema (en). www.aljazeera.com (1 June 2022). Retrieved on 2022-11-25.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Obenson (2019-03-03). Med Hondo, the Firebrand Pioneer of African Cinema, Dies (en). IndieWire. Retrieved on 2022-11-25.
- ↑ Sanogo (May–June 2020). By Any Means Necessary: Med Hondo (en). Film Comment. Retrieved on 2022-11-25.
- ↑ See medhondo.com, Med Hondo's former official website.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Sherzer (1996), p. 173.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Biography, official site.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Ukadike (2002), p. 57.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Sherzer (1996), p. 174.
- ↑ Murphy (2007), p. 71.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Ukadike (2002), p. 58.
- ↑ Sherzer (1996), p. 175.
- ↑ Reid (1986).
- ↑ Harvard Film Archive.
- ↑ Locarno International Film Festival official site.
- ↑ 12th Moscow International Film Festival (1981). MIFF. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved on 21 January 2013.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Canadian Online Explorer (2002).
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 L'Humanité (1997).
- ↑ "The Interview: Med Hondo, filmmaker and actor - France 24", France 24, 26 June 2010. Retrieved on 6 September 2018. (in en-US)
- ↑ Baye Ndiaye (2 March 2019). Décès à Paris du cinéaste mauritanien Med Hondo. Cridem.org. Retrieved on 16 March 2019.
Edensibia
dezieAkwụkwọ
dezie- Dedieu (2012). La Parole Immigrée. Les Migrants Africains dans l'Espace Public en France (1960-1995). Klincksieck, 149–187. ISBN 978-2-252-03828-4.
- Murphy (2007). Postcolonial African Cinema: Ten Directors. Manchester University Press, 71–90. ISBN 978-0-7190-7203-1.
- Sherzer (1996). Cinema, Colonialism, Postcolonialism: Perspectives from the French and Francophone World. University of Texas Press, 173–187. ISBN 0-292-77703-5.
- Signaté (1994). Med Hondo. Un Cinéaste Rebelle. Présence Africaine. ISBN 2-708-70584-9.
- Ukadike (2002). Questioning African Cinema: Conversations with Filmmakers. University of Minnesota Press, 57–72. ISBN 0-8166-4004-1.
Ihe odide ndị ọzọ
dezie- Reid. "Med Hondo Interview: Working Abroad", Jump Cut, 31 March 1986. Retrieved on 24 August 2009.
- Shrek adapté par Sam Mendes (French). Canadian Online Explorer (17 October 2002). Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved on 25 August 2009.
- Directors in Focus — African Perspectives: Med Hondo. Harvard Film Archive (2006). Retrieved on 24 August 2009.
- "Eddie Murphy Change de Voix, Med Hondo Evincé", L'Humanité, 9 April 1997. Retrieved on 26 August 2009. (in French)
- Winners of the Golden Leopard. Locarno International Film Festival Official Site. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved on 26 August 2009.
- Biography. Med Hondo's Official Site. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved on 24 August 2009.
Njikọ mpụga
dezie- Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentịnaỤgbọ Mmiri Wayback (echekwara na 19 Eprel 2018)
- Med Hondo na IMDb
- Med Hondon'azụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri olu
Templeeti:Med Hondosinima nke Afrịka, a maara ya maka ihe nkiri ya na-ese okwu na-ekwu maka okwu ndị dị ka mmekọrịta agbụrụ na ọchịchị. Ihe ngosi izizi nke 1970 a na-eto nke ọma, Soleil O, natara onyinye Golden Leopardsinima nke Afrịka, a maara ya maka ihe nkiri ya na-ese okwu na-ekwu maka okwu ndị dị ka mmekọrịta agbụrụ na ọchịchị. Ihe ngosi izizi [1] nke 1970 a na-eto nke ọma, Soleil O, natara onyinye Golden Leopard
- ↑ Obenson (2019-03-03). Med Hondo, the Firebrand Pioneer of African Cinema, Dies (en). IndieWire. Retrieved on 2022-11-25.