Meaza Ashenafi

Onye na-eme ihe ike

Meaza Ashenafi (amụrụ na 25 Julaị 1964) [1] bụ onye ọka iwu Etiopia. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2018, ndị omeiwu etiti họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi oche nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Ethiopia ruo mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na 17 Jenụwarị afọ 2023. [2]

Meaza Ashenafi

Ndụ onwe onye na agụmakwụkwọ

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A mụrụ Meaza na Asosa, Etiopia. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Asosa wee sonye na ngalaba iwu nke Mahadum Addis Ababa. Ọ natara nzere Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) na Mahadum Addis Ababa na Master of Arts (M.A.) na mmekọrịta mba ụwa na ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị na Mahadụ Connecticut. Ọ lụrụ Dr. Araya Asfaw, Prọfesọ nke Physics na Mahadum Addis Ababa, ha nwekwara ụmụ nwanyị abụọ.

Ọrụ

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Meaza jere ozi dị ka onye ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Ethiopia n'etiti afọ 1989 na 1992. [2] N'afọ 1993, Kọmitii Iwu nke Etiopia họpụtara ya dị ka onye ndụmọdụ iwu. [3] N'afọ 1995, Meaza guzobere Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association (EWLA) ya na Atsedeweine Tekle na Maria Yusuf, ọ ga-abụ onye isi nchịkwa ya. [2][4] Site na kọntaktị iwu ya, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Etiopia; otu ya na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike ụmụnwaanyị na Ethiopia nwere ihe dịka ndị ọka iwu 45 gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-arụ maka ya na 2002. [5]

Meaza anọwo n'ọkwa na United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. O keere òkè na mmepe nke ụlọ akụ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na Etiopia, Enat Bank, nke e guzobere na 2011; ka ọ na-erule 2016, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ndị nduzi ya.[6] N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2018, HoPR họpụtara Meaza ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, ebe ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nọ na kọmitii nke Praịm Minista Abiy Ahmed. [7] Mgbe ọ nọsịrị afọ anọ, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ahụ na osote onye isi ala Solomon Areda na 17 Jenụwarị 2023. Ndị omeiwu Etiopia họpụtara Tewdros Mihret dị ka onye isi ala na Abeba Embiale dị ka osote onye isi oche nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu n'aha Meaza na Solomon.[8]

Ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

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N'okwu 2009 Meaza kwuputara n'echiche efu nke ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu na obodo Etiopia, na-ekwu banyere ilu Amharic maka otu esi aghọta ụmụ nwanyị, na-akọwakarị ha dị ka ndị siri ike na adịghị ike.Omenala nzikọrịta ozi ka oge na-aga ejirila ilu ndị a kwalite nwoke na iweda ụmụ nwanyị ala.Ụfọdụ echiche ndị ilu ndị a na-enye bụ na ọnọdụ nwanyị bụ naanị n'ọrụ ụlọ nakwa na ụmụ nwanyị n'ozuzu enweghị ọgụgụ isi na enweghị ọrụ.[10]

Nkwado

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N'afọ 2003, Meaza ghọrọ onye nwetara onyinye Hunger Project Award, na-emeri ihe nrite Grassroots Etiopia Women of Substance Africa Prize, afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya maka Nrite Nobel Peace. A tụgharịrị ikpe ya ama ama ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri Etiopia 2014 Difret, nke Angelina Jolie kwalitere dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe wee nweta mmeri World Cinematic Dramatic Audience Award. na 2014 Sundance Film Festival.[4] [9] [10][2]

Hụkwa

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  • Ụmụ nwanyị n'Etiopia

Edensibia

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  1. Pioneer African Women in Law.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Paul Schemm (November 1, 2018), Women’s rights activist named to head Ethiopia’s Supreme Court Washington Post.
  3. Vieceli (2005). 1000 Peacewomen Across the Globe. Scalo. ISBN 978-3-03939-039-7. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "ETHIOPIA: Interview with Meaza Ashenafi, head of women lawyers association", IRIN, 7 November 2003. Retrieved on 3 February 2016."ETHIOPIA: Interview with Meaza Ashenafi, head of women lawyers association". IRIN. 7 November 2003. Retrieved 3 February 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "irinnews.org" defined multiple times with different content
  5. Baregu (2002). Peace-building in the Great Lakes Region. SAPES Books. ISBN 978-1-77905-120-2. 
  6. Exclusive Q&A With Human Rights Lawyer Meaza Ashenafi. Makers (2016). Retrieved on February 4, 2016.
  7. First woman chief justice sworn in for Ethiopia | African Legal Information Institute. africanlii.org. Retrieved on 2023-01-17.
  8. AfricaNews (2023-01-17). Head of Ethiopia's Supreme Court resigns (en). Africanews. Retrieved on 2023-01-17.
  9. (2003) Tadias: Ethiopian-American Lifestyle and Business Magazine. Tadias, Incorporated. 
  10. Mohammed. "Meaza Ashenafi Mengistu", Ethioscoop Review Magazine, 15 August 2013. Retrieved on 3 February 2016.

Ebe e si nweta ya

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