Wikipedia

McKissack & McKissack

Ụlọ ọrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ guzobere 1905, Nashville, nke mbụ Afrịka-Amerịka nwere na US
McKissack & McKissack
architectural firm, construction business
Oge/afọ mmalite1905 Dezie
onye hiwereCalvin Lunsford McKissack, Moses McKissack nke Atọ Dezie
mba/obodoNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
ebeNashville, New York City Dezie
webụsaịtịhttps://mckissack.com/ Dezie

 

McKissack & McKissack bụ ihe ndị America na-emepụta ihe, njikwa mmemme na ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ dabere na New York . Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu na ihe owuwu nke Black kacha ochie na United States. [1]

E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1905 na Nashville, Tennessee site n'aka Moses McKissack, nwa nwa nke onye ohu nke si n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Africa bịa United States ma tinye ọrụ n'ịkpụ brik. Moses nke Atọ ghọrọ onye ọkwá nkà ma mesịa soro nwanne ya nwoke bụ Calvin McKissack jikọọ aka ịchọta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. [2] [3] [4]

N'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ 118 ya, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ emechaala ihe karịrị 6,000 atụmatụ ọha na nke ọha na-akwado, imewe na ọrụ owuwu. [5] [6]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Moses McKissack III hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1905, onye nwanne ya nwoke bụ Calvin Lunsford McKissack sonye (February 23, 1890 - Maachị 2, 1968) iji guzobe mmekorita McKissack & McKissack. n'afọ 1922. [7] Ụmụnna ahụ bụ ndị Pulaski, Tennessee . [7] Nna ha (Moses McKissack II) na nna nna (Moses McKissack) bụ ndị a zụrụ azụ na-ewu ụlọ. [8] [7] E rere Moses McKissack ka ọ bụrụ ohu mgbe e jidere ya na West Africa wee resị ya onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta America aha ya bụ William McKissack nke North Carolina. [9] A zụrụ Mozis ịrụ brik maka ihe owuwu ma ghọọ ọkà n'ịkpụ ihe . [9] Mgbe e mesịrị nye Mozis nnwere onwe, ọ malitere ire brik ya. [9] [10]

Moses McKissack II ghọrọ onye ọkwá nkà ma wuo gingerbread na Maxwell House Hotel . [11] Moses McKissack III banyere n'ahịa ihe owuwu site n'ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-amụ ihe na onye na-ewu ụlọ na Pulaski bụ onye were ya n'ọrụ na 1890 iji nyere aka na nhazi ihe owuwu, ihe osise na ihe owuwu ụlọ. [3] : 3 E nwetara akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ya na Pulaski Colored High School. [3] : 3 Calvin McKissack gụrụ akwụkwọ na Fisk University dị na Nashville, nke ọ gara site na 1905 ruo 1909. [3] : 5 Ụmụnna abụọ ahụ nwetara akara ugo mmụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ site n'akwụkwọ ozi . [3] : 5 [7]

Ọrụ mmalite

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N'agbata 1895 na 1905, Moses McKissack wuru ụlọ na Decatur, Alabama, na Mount Pleasant na Columbia, Tennessee . N'afọ 1905, Moses wepụtara McKissack & McKissack dịka ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ. [9] Ọzọkwa na 1905, Moses nwetara ọrụ iwu ụlọ ọhụrụ maka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na injinịa na Mahadum Vanderbilt dị na Nashville. [8] Ọ mepere ụlọ ọrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ mbụ ya na Nashville na 1907. [3] : 5 Isi ọrụ izizi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mere bụ imepụta ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na ogige mahadum Fisk, ụlọ nwere okpukpu abụọ nke Classic Revival wuru site na brik nwere ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nke nkume, na-egosipụta nke ọma ọkụ ime. Ọ bụ William Howard Taft, bụ́ onye odeakwụkwọ agha nke United States mgbe ahụ, tọrọ nkume nkuku ya na 1908. [12] [13]

Calvin McKissack malitere omume onwe ya na Dallas, Texas, na 1912, ọkachamara na nhazi na iwu ụlọ obibi na ụlọ akwụkwọ ojii . [3] : 5 Na 1915, ọ laghachiri na Tennessee, ghọrọ onye nlekọta nke ụlọ ọrụ na onye nkuzi nke eserese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State Normal School . [9] Na 1918, Calvin sonyeere ngalaba nke Pearl High School dị ka onye isi ngalaba nka nka wee bụrụ onye odeakwụkwọ izizi nke Tennessee State Association of Teachers na Schools Colored. [12] [9] Na 1921, McKissack & McKissack wuru ụlọ Hubbard akụkọ ihe mere eme na Nashville. [9] Mgbe Tennessee guzobere iwu ndebanye aha maka ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na 1922, a jụburu ụmụnna McKissack ikike ha. [3] : 6 Otú ọ dị, mgbe ha rịọsịrị steeti arịrịọ ma nweta akara ugo mmụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ụmụnna ahụ nwetara akwụkwọ ikike ha wee ghọọ ndị oji ojii mbụ nwere ikike na United States [3] : 2 [10]

Moses McKissack III nwụrụ na Disemba 12, 1952. Calvin McKissack nọgidere na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1968. [12] William DeBerry McKissack, ọdụdụ nwa Moses III, wee nọchie nwanne nna ya dị ka onyeisi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. [12] [4] Mgbe ọ nwesịrị ọrịa strok, ọ lara ezumike nká n'ihi ọrịa, [12] na nwunye ya, Leatrice Buchanan McKissack, ghọrọ onye isi ọrụ. [14]

Nwa Leatrice Cheryl McKissack Daniel mepere ụlọ ọrụ McKissack & McKissack na New York City na 1990. [11] N'afọ 2000, Cheryl McKissack Daniel zụtara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'aka nne ya wee bibie azụmahịa mbụ, na-akwụ ụgwọ ndị na-eketa òkè ma mechie ụlọ ọrụ ha na ndịda. [11] [15] O mechara guzobe McKissack & McKissack ka ọ bụrụ naanị onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. [11] Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechiri ụlọ ọrụ Nashville na Mee 2002, na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ New York City bụrụ isi ụlọ ọrụ. [13]  

Ọrụ

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McKissack & McKissack bụ onye isi na Manhattan, yana ọfịs ndị ọzọ na Philadelphia na Ugwu Vernon. [5] Kemgbe ọ zụrụ ụlọ ọrụ 2000, McKissack Daniel jere ozi dị ka CEO na Onye isi ala. [11] [15] Dịka nke 2019, McKissack & McKissack nwere ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ 150. [16]

Na-arụ ọrụ

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N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1975, McKissack & McKissack arụchaala ọrụ ihe owuwu 3,000, gụnyere ihe dị ka ụlọ ụka 2,000. [3] Edepụtara ọtụtụ ụlọ nke Moses McKissack, Calvin McKissack, ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ McKissack & McKissack haziri na National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

Dị ka Moses McKissack III

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  • Ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie (1908), 17th Avenue North, ogige mahadum Fisk, Nashville, Tennessee. Edepụtara NRHP.
  • Ebe obibi (1919), 340 Chesterfield, Nashville, Tennessee
  • Ụlọ George Hubbard (1920), 1109 First Avenue South, Nashville. Mweghachi nke colonial, edepụtara NRHP.
  • Ebe obibi (1920), 1411 Eastland Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee
  • Ebe obibi Bastian (1921), 3722 Central Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee
  • Ebe obibi Sexton (1921), 3506 Byron Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee

Dị ka McKissack & McKissack

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  • Capers CME Church (1925), 319 15th Ave., N. Nashville, Tennessee . Emechara na 1925. Edepụtara NRHP.
  • Morris Memorial Building (1925), 330 Charlotte Ave., Nashville, Tennessee . Edepụtara NRHP.
  • National Civil Rights Museum (1925), Memphis, Tennessee
  • Washington Junior High (1927), Nashville, Tennessee [17]
  • Ọbá akwụkwọ Ncheta Mahadum Tennessee State (1927), Nashville, Tennessee
  • Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ CME (1931–1970s), Jackson, Tennessee. Art Deco; ebibiri na 1970s.
  • Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ AME, Eighth Avenue South, Nashville, Tennessee. Art Deco; ebibiri na 1970s.
  • Bridgeforth High School (1936), 1095 Bledsoe Road, Pulaski, Tennessee . Edepụtara NRHP.
  • Ford Green Elementary (1937), Nashville, Tennessee [18]
  • Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Pearl (1937), 613 17th Avenue North, Nashville, Tennessee . Edepụtara NRHP.
  • Henry Allen na Georgia Bradford Boyd House (1930s), 1601 Meharry Boulevard, Nashville, Tennessee [19]
  • Ụlọ akwụkwọ Cameron (1940), 1034 First Avenue South, Nashville, Tennessee . Edepụtara NRHP.
  • John Baptist Church (1940), 1328 NW 3rd Ave., Miami, Florida . Edepụtara NRHP.
  • Ụlọ Onye isi ala na Texas College (1942), 2404 North Grand Avenue, Tyler, Texas . Edepụtara NRHP. [20]
  • Ụlọ ọgwụ Taborian (1942), US 61, jct. nke McGinnis St., Mound Bayou, Mississippi . Edepụtara NRHP
  • DR Glass Library (1948) na Texas College, 2404 N. Grand Avenue, Tyler, Texas . Edepụtara NRHP
  • Ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi ndụ Universal (1949), 480 Linden Ave., Memphis, Tennessee . Edepụtara NRHP.

Ntụaka

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Nashville. Ọ mepere ụlọ ọrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ mbụ ya na Nashville na 1907.  : 5 Isi ọrụ izizi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mere bụ imepụta ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na ogige mahadum Fisk, ụlọ nwere okpukpu abụọ nke Classic Revival wuru site na brik nwere ihe ow . Ọ mepere ụlọ ọrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ mbụ ya na Nashville na 1907. : 5 Isi ọrụ izizi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mere bụ imepụta ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie

  1. ↑ Inside the nation's oldest African-American-owned, female-run construction management firm (en). CBS News (June 8, 2019). Retrieved on 2021-02-23.
  2. ↑ From Slave Labor to Thriving Business › Family Business Magazine. www.familybusinessmagazine.com. Retrieved on 2021-02-23.
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: McKissack and McKissack Buildings in Nashville (1908-1930) Thematic Resources. National Park Service (1985) (November 21, 1984). Archived from [[[:Templeeti:NRHP url]] the original] on October 15, 2012."National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: McKissack and McKissack Buildings in Nashville (1908-1930) Thematic Resources" (PDF).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 McKissack & McKissack. AT&T Tennessee African-American History Calendar. AT&T (July 2013). Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved on January 4, 2014..
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 WELCOME.. mckissack.com. Retrieved on 15 August 2023."WELCOME".
  6. ↑ The Legacy of Black Entrepreneurship in Tennessee: McKissack & McKissack with Cheryl McKissack Daniel. Tennessee State Museum. Retrieved on 15 August 2023.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Flynn (2021-08-11). Pioneering Architects: The McKissack Family - AIA. The American Institute of Architects. Archived from the original on 2023-05-15. Retrieved on 2023-05-01.Flynn, Katherine (2021-08-11).
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Wynn
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Arntz (2021-04-01). Building Nashville: A History of the McKissack & McKissack Architecture Firm. Nashville Public Library. Retrieved on 2023-05-02.Arntz, Sarah (2021-04-01).
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lauria-Blum. "The Keeper of a Storied Legacy", Metropolitan Airport News, 2022-03-08. Retrieved on 2023-05-09.Lauria-Blum, Julia (2022-03-08).
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 From Slave Labor to Thriving Business › Family Business Magazine. www.familybusinessmagazine.com. Retrieved on 2021-02-23."From Slave Labor to Thriving Business › Family Business Magazine".
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Wynn. McKissack and McKissack Architects (1905- ). Tennessee State University. Retrieved on January 4, 2014.Wynn, Linda T. "McKissack and McKissack Architects (1905- )".
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Daverman. "McKissack & McKissack, historic African-American architecture firm, files Chapter 7", 2002-05-01. Retrieved on 2023-05-02.Daverman, Richard (2002-05-01).
  14. ↑ Sources disagree on the date of his retirement.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Johnson. "Cheryl McKissack Daniel Keeps the Family's Fifth-Generation business Thriving as President & CEO of McKissack & McKissack", The Harlem Times. Retrieved on 2023-05-19.Johnson, Derrel Jazz.
  16. ↑ Kohler (2019-09-26). Five Generations of Company Growth, One Strong Leader : CEG. Retrieved on 2023-06-13.
  17. ↑ Daverman (May 1, 2002). McKissack & McKissack, historic African-American architecture firm, files Chapter 7. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved on June 7, 2024.
  18. ↑ Daverman (May 1, 2002). McKissack & McKissack, historic African-American architecture firm, files Chapter 7 (en). Nashville Post. Retrieved on 2023-01-28.
  19. ↑ Lind. Historic Buildings in Nashville's Black Neighborhoods Are Disappearing (en). Nashville Scene. Retrieved on 2023-01-29.
  20. ↑ President's House at Texas College. NPGallery, Digital Asset Management System.

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