Mba ndị machibidoro nnwale ndị na-abụghị mmadụ
Nke a bụ ndepụta mba machibido osisi enwe na- ndị mmadụ. Okwu ape na- ọdịiche ebe a na-ezo aka na ndị niile nọ na nnukwu ihe Hominoidea, e nso Homo sapiens . Machibido n'okwu a na-ezo aka na iwu iwu na-amachibido osisi na ape na-ahụ mmadụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-enwe ihe dị iche iche maka ọnọdụ oke egwu. [lower-alpha 1]
[1]A videos nnukwu enwe — dị nta n'ime nnukwu nnukwute enwe — na European Union, United Kingdom, na New Zealand (mba 29 n'ozuzu). [1] Mba ndị a mapela na chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas na orangutans dị ka ụmụ mmadụ nke na-eji ha eme ihe dị ka ihe ntanye bụ ihe na-adịghị mma. [2] [3] Ọstria bụ obodo n'ụwa amachibidoro mkpa enwe niile, egwu ma nnukwu enwe na enwe obere, nke a na-akpọ gibbons.
Tebụl mba na-amachibido nnwale enwe na-abụghị mmadụ
dezie| Obodo | Ụbọchị | Iwu | Ụkpụrụ | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 2012 | Iwu nnwale anụmanụ 2012 [lower-alpha 2] | Nnwale anụmanụ n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla iwu akwadoghị ma ọ bụrụ na nnwale anụmanụ dị na ụdị ọ bụla na ụdị nke chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ), bonobos ( Pan paniscus ) na gorillas ( Gorilla gorilla spp ), na ụdị ọ bụla na ụdị nke ezinụlọ orangutans ( Pongo [lower-alpha 1] ) na gibbons ( Hylobatidae ). [lower-alpha 4] | [2] [3] [4] |
Tebụlụ mba na-amachibido nnwale enwe ukwu na-abụghị mmadụ
dezie| Obodo | Afọ | Aha | Iwu | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mba ndị otu European Union | 2013 | Ntuziaka EU 2010/63/EU | Ojiji nke nnukwu apes, dị ka ụdị kacha nso na ụmụ mmadụ nwere nkà mmekọrịta ọha na eze na omume kachasị elu, kwesịrị ikwe ka ọ bụrụ naanị maka ebumnuche nyocha iji chekwaa ụdị ndị ahụ na ebe ime ihe n'ihe metụtara ndụ egwu, na-agwụ ike. Ọnọdụ na-etinye mmadụ n'ihe ize ndụ ka ekwesịrị, ọ nweghị ụdị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ụzọ ọzọ ga-ezuru iji mezuo ebumnuche nke usoro a. Otu steeti na-ekwu na mkpa dị otú ahụ kwesịrị ịnye ozi dị mkpa maka kọmitii ahụ iji mee mkpebi. | [5] |
| New Zealand | 1999 | Iwu ọdịmma anụmanụ 1999 | Ọ nweghị onye nwere ike ịme nyocha, nnwale, ma ọ bụ nkuzi ọ bụla metụtara iji onye na-abụghị nke mmadụ ma ọ bụrụ na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ kwadoro ụdị ojiji ahụ na nyocha, ule ma ọ bụ nkuzi na-eme dịka ọnọdụ ọ bụla etinyere. site na Director-General.
Onye isi ala agaghị enye nkwado ma ọ bụrụ na afọ juru ya na iji onye na-abụghị mmadụ na-eme nchọpụta, nyocha, ma ọ bụ nkuzi bụ maka ọdịmma nke onye na-abụghị mmadụ; ma ọ bụ na iji onye na-abụghị mmadụ hominid na nyocha, ule, ma ọ bụ nkuzi bụ maka ọdịmma nke ụdị nke onye na-abụghị nke mmadụ na-enweta na uru ndị a ga-enweta site n'iji onye na-abụghị nke mmadụ. na nnyocha, ule, ma ọ bụ nkuzi na-adịghị karịa site nwere ike imerụ ndị na-abụghị mmadụ hominid. |
[6] |
Hụkwa
dezie- Ikike anụmanụ site na obodo ma ọ bụ ókèala
- Nnukwu mmadụ enwe
- Great Ape Trust
- Nkwuwapụta na nnukwu enwe
- Nnukwu Ape Project
- Ndepụta nke ndị na-akwado ikike anụmanụ
- Ọrụ R&R: Mwepụta na Nkwụghachi maka Chimpanzees na ụlọ nyocha US
- Mmegharị nnwere onwe anụmanụ
Ihe ndetu
dezie- ↑ Pongidae is an obsolete taxon, encompassing all the mentioned apes. Probably Pongo was meant.
Ntụaka
dezie- ↑ ANIMAL RESEARCH AMENDMENT (PRIMATES) BILL - Mark Pearson MLC - Mark Pearson (en-AU). Archived from the original on 2019-03-27. Retrieved on 2019-11-08.
- ↑ RIS - Tierversuchsgesetz 2012 - Bundesrecht konsolidiert, Fassung vom 08.11.2019. www.ris.bka.gv.at. Retrieved on 2019-11-08.
- ↑ Austria Bans Experiments on Great Apes | Related News | News. www.releasechimps.org. Retrieved on 2019-11-04.
- ↑ Austria | World Animal Protection. api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved on 2019-11-08.
- ↑ DIRECTIVE 2010/63/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL.
- ↑ Animal Welfare Act 1999 No 142 (as at 08 September 2018), Public Act 85 Restrictions on use of non-human hominids – New Zealand Legislation. www.legislation.govt.nz. Retrieved on 2019-11-07.