Masjid al-Qiblatayn

Masjid al-Qiblatayn ( Arabic </link>Mkpọpụta Hejazi Arabic: [ mas.dʒɪd al.ɡɪb.la.teːn ] ,acw</link> ), bụkwakwara Masjid al-Qiblatain, [1] bụ ụlọ alakụba dị na Medina nke ndị mmadụ na ọ bụ ebe onye nje Islam ikpeazụ, Muhammad natara iwu ka atụgharị Qibla (ntụziaka ekpere) site na Jerusalem gaa Mecca . Sawad ibn Ghanam ibn Ka'ab wuru ụlọ alakụba a n'afọ 2 AH (623 OA) [1] ma ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ alakụba ole na ole n'ụwa nwewe mihrabs abụọ ( niche na-egosi qibla ) n' saw dị iche iche.

N'afọ 1987, n'oge dị elu Eze Fahd, a kwaturu ụlọ alakụba ahụ kpamkpam ma wughachi ya. N'ime usoro nrụpụta ahụ, e wepụrụ niche ochie ekpere chere Jerusalem ihu, ma hapụ nke chere Mecca ihu. [1] Mosquelọ alakụba Qiblatayn bụ otu n'ime ụlọ alakụba izizi nke dị n'oge Muhammad, yana ụlọ alakụba Quba'a na Masjid an-Nabawi, [1] na- ndị na nnukwu alakụba nke Mecca [2] [3] [4] [5] na Jerusalem [6] [7] akwụkwọ ya na ndị mbụ mbụ n'echiche Islam .

Onye alakụba ahụ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ alakụba ndị mbụ na Medina, nke Sawad ibn Ghanam ibn Ka'ab al-Ansari wuru na afɔ Islam 2 AH, [1] na aha ụlọ alakụba la nwud na ndụ Muhammad, mgbe ndị enyi ya. Kọns ya aha ihe omume mere na 15 nke Sha'baan n'otu apụ ahụ, mgbe Muhammad natara m sitere n'aka Allah na-agwa ya ka ọ were Kaaba dị ka qibla n'oge ekpere Dhuhr, kama Baytul Maqdis, nke bụ Masjid Al Aqsa. na Jerusalem. [2] O mechara kwusaara ndị ibe ya ihe a n'iche alakụba nke ya, mgbe nke ahụ ozi mkpuchi ịgbasa. Ọtụtụ ndị njem ala nsso na-aga Mecca maka Hajj na-agakarị Medina, ebe ụfọdụ na-aga ụlọ alakụba a n'ihi mkpa ọ dị n' nchekwa mere ihe mere eme ihe. ^[1]

N'ezie, anyi na-ahu gi ˺ O onye amuma ˺ ka i na-atụgharị iru gi n'elu igwe. Ugbu a, anyị ga-eme ka ị tụgharịa gaa n'akụkụ ekpere ˺ nke ga-amasị gị. Ya mere tụgharịa ihu gị gaa n'ụlọ alakụba dị nsọ ˺ dị na Mecca ˺ - ebe ọ bụla ị nọ, tụgharịa ihu gị n'ebe ọ nọ. Ndị ahụ e nyere Akwụkwọ Nsọ maara n'ezie na nke a bụ eziokwu sitere n'aka Onyenwe ha. Na Allah adịghị ama ihe ha na-eme. - Quran 2:144 ( Mustafa Khattab sụgharịrị ) ^[2]

Hadith sitere na Sahih Bukhari ^[3] kwuru:

Nrụpụta ihe owuwu

Ndị ekpere bụ isi na-anakwere geometry orthogonal siri ike na symmetry bụ nke a na-emesi ike site na iji minarets na ụlọ ejima. A na-alụ ọnụ ụlọ maka Imam, Muezzin na onye àmà n'otu nghazi n'ebe ike nke isi ihe owuwu ahụ. E jirila ihe dị iche na okwa dị na akuku ndịda akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke ahụ wee tinye ọkwa n'okpuru ala nke na-eje ozi dị ka ebe ablutions maka ndị na-efe ofufe. N’ebe ugwu, ebe okwa ala dị ala, a na-ebuli ụlọ ekpere ahụ elu otu ụlọ elu n’elu ala. Ịbanye n'agbakwunye ekpere si n'ogige dị n'elu elu, ntinye n'ebe ugwu, nke nwere ike iru site na steepụ na steepụ site na isi isi nke ịbịaru nso. Ozi ekpere ahụ nwere usoro mgbanaka nke na-akwado oghere na-aga n'ihu na akara qibla. A na-ebe nchekwa ndị a site n'ọnụ ụlọ abụọ nke na-eme ka axis dị n'àgwà Mecca ^[4]

Isi dome nke dị na ndịda na-ebuli elu n'elu mgbịrịgba windo nke na-enye nhọrọ ka mmetụta n'ime ime ime n'elu mihrab ahụ. Nke abụọ, eme mgbaàmà na-akpata ya na nke mbụ site na obere cross-vault iji Igodo site na otu qibla gaa na nke ọzọ. N'okpuru ya, ihe atụ nke mihrab a mmekọrịta ụlọ dị ala nke Dome of the Rock dị na Jerusalem na-echetara ndị na-ekiri ihe mihrab nke Islam kacha ochie. N'akụkọ, okwu ihe ụlọ ụlọ bụ nke sitere n'ọdịnala na ihe ebumpụta ụwa n'ime mbọ a kpachapụrụ anya inye ezigbo onyonyo maka saịtị ndị mere eme. [1] Ndị ụgbọ alakụba a dị na mgbago ugwu ike egwuregwu nke obodo Medina, na okporo ụzọ Khalid ibn al-Walid. Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattāb na-elekọta ụlọ alakụba na mbụ. Nrụrị ikpeazụ tupu oge a bụ Suleiman the Ebube onye rụnyere ụlọ alakụba ahụ