Marthe Cnockaert

Marthe Mathilde Cnockaert (28 Ọktoba 1892 – 8 Jenụarị 1966), [1] mechara Marthe McKenna, bụ onye nọọsụ Belgium bụ onye nledo maka United Kingdom na ndị mmekọ ya n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ. O mechara bụrụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, a na-ekwupụtakwa ya na ọ bụ ya dere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị nledo iri na abụọ na mgbakwunye na ihe ncheta ya na akụkọ mkpirisi ya.

Ndụ mbido

A mụrụ Marthe Mathilde Cnockaert na 28 Ọktoba 1892 na obodo Westrozebeke na mpaghara Belgium nke West Flanders, nye Felix Cnockaert na nwunye ya Marie-Louise Vanoplinus.[1] Ọ malitere ịmụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike na Mahadum Ghent, ma ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ kwụsịrị ọmụmụ ya.

Agha Ụwa Mbụ

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1914, ndị agha Germany bibiri obodo ahụ, gbaa ụlọ ya ọkụ ma kewaa ezinụlọ ya nwa oge. Cnockaert nọ na-amụ ọgwụ mana e debara aha ya dị ka onye nọọsụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha Germany dị n'ime obodo ahụ, ebe a na-eji ya akpọrọ ihe maka ọzụzụ ahụike ya na nkà ya dị iche iche, na-asụ Bekee na German yana French na Flemish. Ndị Germany nyere ya Iron Cross maka ọrụ ahụike ya. ^[1]

Na 1915, e zigara ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha German dị na Roulers, bụ́ ebe ya na ezinụlọ ya bụ́ ndị kwagara ebe ahụ mgbe e bibisịrị ụlọ ha. N'oge a, otu enyi ezinụlọ na onye agbata obi mbụ, Lucelle Deldonck, bịakwutere ya, onye kpugheere Cnockaert na ọ bụ onye ọrụ ọgụgụ isi Britain, ma chọọ iweta ya na netwọk ọgụgụ isi Anglo-Belgian na-arụ ọrụ n'ime obodo ahụ.

Ruo afọ abụọ, Cnockaert (nke a na-akpọ "Laura") jiri mkpuchi ya dị ka nọọsụ na mmekọrịta ya na ndị agha Germany - ma n'ụlọ ọgwụ ma dị ka onye na-ere nri na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị mụrụ ya - iji chịkọta ihe ọmụma ndị agha dị mkpa maka ndị Britain na ndị ha na ha jikọrọ aka, nke ọ nyefere ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ na ụka dị n'ógbè ahụ. Ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ndị ọzọ na-enyocha Belgium: onye na-ere akwụkwọ nri nke aha ya bụ "Canteen Ma", na onye na-ahụ maka igbe akwụkwọ ozi nke aha ya dị ka "Number 63", ha abụọ nyeere ya aka izipu ozi na isi ụlọ ọrụ Britain.^[1] Ihe ndị o mere n’oge agha ahụ gụnyere ibibi eriri telifon nke otu ụkọchukwu nọ n’ógbè ahụ na-eji nledo ndị Germany; na inweta nkọwapụta nke Kaiser Wilhelm nke Abụọ zubere mana kagbuo maka mbuso ikuku Britain.[1] N'otu oge, onye Germany bi na ya, bụ Otto, gbalịrị iweta ya ka ọ gaa ledo ndị Britain. Cnockaert nwara ịnye ya ozi na-adịghị emerụ ahụ mana o yiri ka ọ dị mkpa nye ya obere oge, mana mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya abụọ siri ike karịa, o mere ndokwa ka e gbuo ya.^[1] ^[2]

Ọ chọtara usoro ọwa mmiri a na-ejighịzi eme ihe nke dị n'okpuru ebe nkwakọba ngwá agha ndị Germany, ma tinye bọmbụ iji bibie ebe nkwakọrọ ngwá agha; Otú ọ dị, ọrụ a mere ka e kpughee ya ma jide ya mgbe elekere ya tụfuru ya, nke kanyere akara mpụta ya mgbe ọ na-etinye dynamite. Na November 1916, a mara Cnockaert ikpe ọnwụ maka nledo ya; otu o sila dị, a gbanwere mkpọrọ ya gaa mkpọrọ ndụ n'ihi nkwanye ugwu Iron Cross ya. Ọ jere ozi afọ abụọ n'ọnọdụ jọgburu onwe ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị na Ghent, a tọhapụkwara ya na 1918 mgbe e kwupụtara Armistice na Germany, kwụsị agha ahụ.^[2]

Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị

Enyere Cnockaert ugwu British, French na Belgium maka ịgba egwu maka ọrụ nledo ya—nke Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig kwuru na ya n'akwụkwọ ozi na 8 Nọvemba 1918 site n'aka Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig n'ịkwado ọrụ ọgụgụ isi ya, yana ịnata asambodo Britain maka ịchafụ n'aka Winston Churchill. ; E mekwara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu n'ime ndị otu ndị agha nsọpụrụ nke France na Belgium .

Ọ lụrụ John "Jock" McKenna, onye isi ndị agha Britain. Akwụkwọ ncheta ya bụ I Was a Spy! bụ nke di ya dere ma bipụta ya n'aha di ya na 1932. Winston Churchill dere okwu mbido maka akwụkwọ ahụ. ^[2] Mbipụta nke akwụkwọ ncheta ya sitere na nleta nke onye edemede Bekee nke gbara Marthe ume ide ma bipụta nkọwa nke ahụmahụ agha ya. N'ịgbaso nkatọ na-ekpo ọkụ na nke a ma ama nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ya na akụkọ ndị ọzọ gbasara ndị nledo, McKennas bipụtara ihe karịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị nlewo iri na abụọ. Ọ bụ ezie na e bipụtara ya n'okpuru aha Marthe, a na-eche na di ya bụ ya kpatara ihe odide ha.

Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara Manchester n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ lara ezumike nká, e depụtara ya n'akwụkwọ 'Blackbook' nke ihe ndị a ma ama nke ndị Nazi ga-ejide n'ihe banyere mwakpo na-aga nke ọma nke Britain.

Ndị McKennas mechara laghachi n'ụlọ ezinụlọ Marthe na Westrozebeke, ọ nweghị akwụkwọ ọzọ na-abịa mgbe alụm di na nwunye McKennas kwụsịrị na 1951.[1] McKenna nọgidere na Westrozebeke, ma nwụọ na 1966.

Nkọwa na mgbasa ozi

Madeleine Carroll gosipụtara Cnockaert na ihe nkiri Victor Saville nke 1933 I Was a Spy, nke dabeere na akụkọ ihe mere eme ya.^[3]

Ọrụ

1932: Abụ m onye nledo!
1934: Spies I Knew
1935: A mụrụ Onye Nledo
1936: My Master Spy: akụkọ banyere ọrụ nzuzo
1936: Ịgbà Enweghị Mgbe Ịkụ
1937: Lancer Spy: akụkọ banyere ọrụ nzuzo na nledo n'oge agha
1937: Tinye Onye Nledo
1938: Double Spy: akụkọ banyere ọrụ nzuzo nke oge a
1939: Ịchụ Onye Nledo
1939: Ịnledo Onye ìsìỊnledo Ndị ìsì
1941: Onye nledo na Khaki
1942: Ngwá Agha na Nledo
1943: Nledo NightfighterOnye Nledo Nightfighter
1944: Lelee Okporo Ọwara MmiriLelee Okporo Ụzọ Mmiri
1946: Dee Onye Ahịa Kasị Mma nke Gị
1950: Ndị Nledo Atọ Maka Ebube
1951: Ihe gara aga bụ PrologueIhe gara aga bụ mmalite

Edensibia

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Proctor (2005). Female Intelligence: Women and Espionage in the First World War. New York: NYU Press. ISBN 0-8147-6694-3. Proctor, Tammy (2005). Female Intelligence: Women and Espionage in the First World War. New York: NYU Press. ISBN 0-8147-6694-3. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "proctor" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Craig (2005). Peculiar liaisons: in war, espionage, and terrorism in the twentieth century. Algora Publishing. ISBN 0-87586-331-0. Craig, John (2005). Peculiar liaisons: in war, espionage, and terrorism in the twentieth century. Algora Publishing. ISBN 0-87586-331-0. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "craig" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Hall, Mordaunt. "Movie Review: I Was a Spy", The New York Times, January 15, 1934. Retrieved on 30 December 2011.

[proctor-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Proctor (2005). Female Intelligence: Women and Espionage in the First World War. New York: NYU Press. ISBN 0-8147-6694-3. Proctor, Tammy (2005). Female Intelligence: Women and Espionage in the First World War. New York: NYU Press. ISBN 0-8147-6694-3. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "proctor" defined multiple times with different content

[craig-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Craig (2005). Peculiar liaisons: in war, espionage, and terrorism in the twentieth century. Algora Publishing. ISBN 0-87586-331-0. Craig, John (2005). Peculiar liaisons: in war, espionage, and terrorism in the twentieth century. Algora Publishing. ISBN 0-87586-331-0. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "craig" defined multiple times with different content

[nyt-3] Hall, Mordaunt. "Movie Review: I Was a Spy", The New York Times, January 15, 1934. Retrieved on 30 December 2011.

[1]

[2]

[3]