Marion Osgood
Marion Gilman Osgood (January 4, 1859 – 1948) [lower-alpha 1] bụ onye America violinist, onye na-ede egwú, na onye nduzi egwú. O hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, Marion Osgood's Ladies Orchestra, nke bụ ìgwè egwu ụmụ nwanyị mbụ haziri maka ọrụ ọkachamara na United States. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ndị na-eme violin na mba ahụ.
Akụkọ ndụ
dezie
A mụrụ Marion G. Osgood na Chelsea, Massachusetts. E jikọtara nna ya dị ka onye nkuzi na Lowell Mason, na nne ya, Mary A. Osgood, bụ onye edemede na onye na-ede egwú.[1] George L. Osgood, onye egwu Boston, bụ nwanne nna ya, ma nwanne ya nwoke bụ Prọfesọ Fletcher Osgood, ọkà okwu. Ọ malitere ndụ egwu ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata, sitere na ezinụlọ egwu na ndị ọkà mmụta.[2]
Osgood rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi violin na Boston ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme violin na US. O dere ma bipụta ọtụtụ olu na ngwá ọrụ, ọ bụ onye edemede ọkà mmụta gbasara nka, ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'ógbè ahụ dị ka onye edemede nke akụkọ mkpirikpi na akụkọ ifo ịhụnanya. Osgood haziri ma duzie òtù ndị egwú ụmụ nwanyị nke bu aha ya. Ọ bụ ya guzobere ụlọ ọrụ a na 1884, ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe mejupụtara ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ ya bụ mpempe akwụkwọ 30, a hazikwara ya nke ọma na ikuku ọla na osisi, eriri, na tympana. Ụlọ ọrụ a bụ òtù ndị inyom mbụ na-akụ egwú maka ọrụ ọkachamara na US; ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ iri. [2][3] N'etiti ọtụtụ ọrụ ya e bipụtara bụ "Fantaisie Caprice", abọm nke ihe ndị na-akọwa violin na piano, na abụ "Loving and Loved".[1]
Ihe edeturu
dezie.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}
Edensibia
dezieOnye e nyere ya
dezie- Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede sitere na isi iyi a, nke dị nangalaba ọha na eze: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}Ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta America (1890). The Illustrated American. Izu ohi3 (Public domain ed.). Ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta America.
- Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede sitere na isi iyi a, nke dị nangalaba ọha na eze: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] A Woman of the Century: Iri na anọ Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton peeji nke 550.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
dezie- Handy (1998). Black Women in American Bands and Orchestras. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-3419-4.