Marilyn J.Bixer
Marilyn J. Boxer (amụrụ 1930) bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị, otu n'ime ndị mbụ na ngalaba ahụ. Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke mmemme mmụta ụmụ nwanyị na Mahadum San Diego State, mmemme mbụ ụdị ya na US, [1] na emesịa n'ọrụ nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na nchịkwa dị iche iche ebe ahụ yana na Mahadum steeti San Francisco.
A mụrụ ya na Kansas City, Missouri, ma gaa Wellesley College na agụmakwụkwọ mana ọ kwụsịrị tupu ọ gụchaa.[1] N'afọ ndị 1950 na '60 ọ biri ndụ ezinụlọ, lụọ di ugboro abụọ ma zụlite ụmụ atọ. [1] N'oge a, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmetụta The Second Sex nke Simone de Beauvoir na The Feminine Mystique nke Betty Friedan, wee kpebie imecha akara ugo mmụta ya. [1] Ọ banyere ọzọ na Mahadum Redlands wee nweta nzere bachelọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na 1965.[1] Ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, mana ọ chere na mkpa ọgụgụ isi ya enweghị afọ ojuju, [2] na na 1970, n'agbanyeghị enweghị nchekwa ego n'ihi ịgba alụkwaghịm na nso nso a, banyere mmemme doctoral na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum California, Riverside.[3] Ọ nọgidere na-enwe mmasị na feminism na akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị, nke akụkọ mkpuchi Time nke 1970 metụtara Kate Millett na nzukọ nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ụmụ nwanyị Mba, ma kpebie na isiokwu akwụkwọ edemede ya na-emetụta mmasị ndị a.[2] Ọ nwetara Ph.D ya na 1975.[2]. [3]
Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ kụziri "Women in History" na San Bernardino Valley College, nke o mechara kọwaa dị ka "ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị" mbụ ya.[2] E were ya n'ọrụ na Mahadum San Diego State na 1974 ma họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke mmemme ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị, nke e guzobere na 1970.[1] O mechara kọwaa mmemme ahụ e guzobere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya dị ka nke esemokwu dị n'ime na nke dị n'èzí na-enye nsogbu, nke ọdịnihu na-ejighị n'aka.[2] N'okpuru idu ndú ya, mmemme ahụ gbasaa ndebanye aha pasent 40, were ndị ọzọ n'ọrụ, ma nabata aha "Department of Women's Studies".[1]
N'afọ 1980, ọ banyere n'ọrụ nchịkwa na San Diego State, na-eje ozi dị ka osote dean nke College of Arts and Letters site na 1984 ruo 1985, na dean site na 1985 ruo 1989.[4] Ọ kwagara na Mahadum San Francisco State na 1989, na-eje ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche maka ihe gbasara agụmakwụkwọ site na 1989 ruo 1996 na prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ruo 2003, mgbe ọ ghọrọ emeritus.[4] Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na ọkà mmụta na Institute for Research on Women and Gender na Mahadum Stanford, nke nwetara akwụkwọ ya na 2014. [5] Ọ natara 2004 Helen Hawkins Feminist Activist Award for Betterment of Women's Lives . [5]
Akwụkwọ
dezieBoxer bụ onye dere mgbe ụmụ nwanyị na-ajụ ajụjụ: Ịmepụta ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị na America (1998), akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ngalaba ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị.[1] Ndị nyocha na-akpọ ya "nnukwu onyinye"[2] na "bara uru dị ukwuu dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ iri abụọ na ise mbụ nke ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị."[6][7]
Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke:
- Onye odeakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị Socialist: Clara Zetkin na National and International Contexts (London: Socialist History Society, 2012), ed. Mụ na John S. Partington
- Njikọ Spheres: European Women in a Globalizing World, 1500 to the Present, mbipụta nke abụọ, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987), de. Mụ na Jean H. Quataert
- Socialist Women: European Socialist Feminism in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries (New York: Elsevier, 1978), ed. Mụ na Jean H. Quataert
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Harris (2012). "Chapter 8. Educators", Women Trailblazers of California: Pioneers to the Present. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 122–35 [133–135]. ISBN 978-1609496753. Harris, Gloria G.; Cohen, Hannah S. (2012). "Chapter 8. Educators". Women Trailblazers of California: Pioneers to the Present. Charleston, SC: The History Press. pp. 122–35 [133–135]. ISBN 978-1609496753. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Boxer (2000). "Modern Women Not Lost", in Howe: The Politics of Women's Studies: Testimony from Thirty Founding Mothers (in en). Feminist Press at CUNY, 229–242. ISBN 978-1558612419.
- ↑ Boxer (Marilyn J.) Papers. www.oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved on 31 December 2017.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Curriculum Vitae.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Archives acquires papers of Marilyn Boxer and Karen Offen (en). Stanford Libraries. Retrieved on 1 January 2018.
- ↑ (2000) "Review of When Women Ask the Questions: Creating Women's Studies in America". Transformations: The Journal of Inclusive Scholarship and Pedagogy 11 (1): 121–123.
- ↑ (1 February 2000) "Marilyn Jacoby Boxer. When Women Ask the Questions: Creating Women's Studies in America." (in en). The American Historical Review 105 (1). DOI:10.1086/ahr/105.1.255-a. ISSN 0002-8762.
Njikọ mpụga
dezie- Faculty page at San Francisco State University