Marija Trandafil
Marija Trandafil ma ọ bụ Marija Popović (25 Disemba 1816 - 14 Ọktoba 1883) bụ Onye ọrụ ebere Serbian n'obodo Novi Sad . Ya na di ya nyeere obodo Novi Sad aka iwughachi ya mgbe a tụrụ ya bọmbụ na Mgbanwe Hungary nke 1848. O wughachiri akụ na ụba ya ma hapụ akụ na ụba iji nyere ụmụaka aka inweta agụmakwụkwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ iji kwado ego, ụgwọ ezumike nká a ga-akwụ, na ogige ụmụ mgbei ọhụrụ.
Marija Trandafil | |
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 | |
| Born | Marija Popović 25 December 1816 |
| Died | 14 Ọktoba 1883 (aged 66) |
| Nationality | Serbian |
| Occupation | landowner |
| Known for | Philanthropy |
| Spouse(s) | Joval Trandavil |
Ndụ
dezieA mụrụ Trandafil na Novi Sad na 1813. [1] Nna ya na-ere akpụkpọ anụ ma lụọ di ugboro abụọ. Nwunye mbụ ya Tajčić bụ nne Trandafil. Nna ya lụrụ di ọzọ mana ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na asaa, na-ahapụrụ ụmụ nwanne ya nwanyị nlekọta nke nwa ya nwanyị.[2] Ụmụnne ya niile nwụrụ n'oge n'ihi ya ọ bụ onye nketa.[3]
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na German mara mma. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ lụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, site n'aka onye nlekọta ya, Hadži Kira, na Joval Trandafil. A haziri alụmdi na nwunye ahụ nke na ọ dịghị mgbe ha jụrụ ya echiche ya banyere di ọhụrụ ya. Ọ lụrụ Joval na Oseka (Osijek), na 31 Jenụarị 1831 na Ụka St Peter and St Paul. [2]
Ya na di ọhụrụ ya nwere ọtụtụ ụmụ, ma ọ dịghị nke nwere ọganihu ịghọ okenye na onye nketa.[1] Azụmahịa ha n'ịzụ ahịa gara nke ọma ka ejiri ego e wetara na agbamakwụkwọ ahụ malite ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Joval kwụrụ ụgwọ ka ọ bụrụ nwa amaala Novi Sad ma tinye uru ahụ n'ebe ahụ n'ihe onwunwe ahụ.[2]
1848 hụrụ mmalite nke Mgbanwe Hungary nke Lajos Kossuth duziri na obodo Novi Sad kwụrụ ụgwọ dị elu. Naanị ụlọ 800 n'ime ụlọ 2,800 guzo mgbe ndị agha Hungary tụrụ bọmbụ. O mechara cheta na n'afọ 1849, ọ nọrọ naanị ụbọchị agụụ na-agụ ya ka ọ na-echere n'èzí mgbidi ndị mechiri emechi nke Varadin.[2] Ụbọchị a ga-akpụzi atụmatụ ya n'ọdịnihu.[2] Ya na di ya kwụrụ ụgwọ maka iwughachi Chọọchị St. Nicholas (Nikolajevska Church) na Novi Sad . [4] Ya na di ya kwụrụ ụgwọ maka ka e wughachi Chọọchị Armenia nke obodo ahụ.[3]
N'afọ 1851 na 1852 di ya gbaziri nnukwu ego iji melite azụmahịa ha. Trandafil na di ya mepụtara akwụkwọ testament nke hapụrụ ego ahụ maka ọrụ ebere na ya na 24 June 1860. N'afọ 1862, di ya nwụrụ.[2] E liri ya na ụmụ ha na Ụka Nikolajevska,[1] ma ya na ndị ọka iwu nọrọ oge na-agbachitere ihe nketa ọ hapụụrụ ya. Enwere nkwupụta nnwere onwe anọ, mana ọ jụrụ ha niile. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ gara n'ihu n'azụmahịa ma mepụta akụ na ụba.[2]
Ihe Nketa
dezie
Na 9 Septemba 1878, o mere uche nke ya na-ahapụ 470 acres nke ala iji mepụta ego iji kuziere ndị ogbenye. Agụmakwụkwọ iri atọ ga-eziga ụmụ akwụkwọ dara ogbenye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Gymnasium dị n'ógbè ahụ, a na-ejikwa ego a na-enweta n'ihe onwunwe ndị ọzọ akwado alụmdi na nwunye nke ụmụ agbọghọ abụọ dara ogbenye kwa afọ ma nyekwa ego ọzọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị n'ógbè ahụ na nke ọzọ nye ndị ogbenye ma ọ bụ ndị di ha nwụrụ.[2] Ọ nwụrụ n'obodo ya n'afọ 1883, e liri ya na Chọọchị Nikolajevska [1] ma mee ka uche ya dị irè.[4] Onyinye ya kachasị ukwuu emeghị ruo 1908 mgbe nnukwu ego o debere maka ogige ụmụ mgbei ọhụrụ toro ruo 300,000 forints. Ogige ụmụ mgbei ọhụrụ nke Momčilo Tapavica mepụtara meghere na 1912 maka ụmụ mgbei nwoke na ọnụahịa nke 500,000 forints.[2] N'afọ 1928, Matica Srpska weghaara ụlọ ahụ.[5]
N'afọ 2009, obodo Novi Sad, kpebiri iwu ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ọhụrụ na Veternik nke ha gụrụ aha Marija Trandavil.[6]
Hụkwa
dezie- Sava Tekelija
- Miša Anastasijević
- Stanojlo Petrović
- Luka Ćelović
- Đorđe Vajfert
- Nikola Spasić
- Sava Vukovic (onye ahịa)
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Marija Trandafil – biografija – priredila Gordana Stojaković (sr-RS). ŽeNSki Muzej. Retrieved on 18 July 2021."Marija Trandafil – biografija – priredila Gordana Stojaković". ŽeNSki Muzej (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 July 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "gordana" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Национална Ревија – National Review. www.nacionalnarevija.com. Retrieved on 18 July 2021."Национална Ревија – National Review". www.nacionalnarevija.com. Retrieved 18 July 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "dykfact" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 О Марији Трандафил – ОШ Марија Трандафил, Ветерник (sr-RS). Retrieved on 19 July 2021."О Марији Трандафил – ОШ Марија Трандафил, Ветерник" (in Serbian). Retrieved 19 July 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "schoolbio" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Nikolajevska Church | Novi Sad. www.novisad.rs. Retrieved on 18 July 2021."Nikolajevska Church | Novi Sad". www.novisad.rs. Retrieved 18 July 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "nchurch" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Dekorativno osvetljenje zgrade Matice srpske u Novom Sadu – Projekat kompanije "Philips". www.ekapija.com. Retrieved on 19 July 2021.
- ↑ О школи – ОШ Марија Трандафил, Ветерник (sr-RS). Retrieved on 19 July 2021.