Marija Šimanska
Marija Šimanska (Polish: Maria Szymańska; 1922–1995) bụ onye Latvia chemist nke ihe nketa Polish. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kacha eme ihe n'oge ya na Latvia ma jiri ọtụtụ nrite na ihe nrite kwanyere ya ugwu.
Akụkọ ndụ
dezieA mụrụ Marija Šimanska na 23 Eprel 1922 Daugavpils, Latvia na nne na nna Polish. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Polish na 1940 na Daugavpils Gymnasium wee banye na Mahadum nke Latvia. Mgbe ọ gachara naanị otu semester n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọgwụ, ọ hapụrụ Riga wee laghachi Daugavpils iji sonye na ndị Poland n'okpuru ala.[1] E jidere ya ma ziga ya n'Ogige ịta ahụhụ Stutthof na Febụwarị 1943.Mgbe agha biri n'afọ 1945, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ wee gụchaa akara ugo mmụta ya na kemistri n'afọ 1948. Ọ gara rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ "Forestry Problems Institute" wee mụọ akwụkwọ maka PhD ya n'otu oge. Mgbe ọ natara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na 1952, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Soviet atọ mbụ nwetara akara mmụta doctorate na kemistri.[1]
N'agbata afọ 1957 na 1975 ọ bụ osote onye nduzi nke Institute of Organic Synthesis ma guzobe ụlọ nyocha nke catalytic synthesis n'ebe ahụ, ebe ọ na-eme nchọpụta heterocyclic compounds na mgbanwe catalytic.[3] Ọ mepụtara ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ, ihe nyocha, na usoro ahụike ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kachasị emepụta ihe na Latvia. Šimanska bipụtara ihe karịrị akwụkwọ nyocha 450 [1] ma bụrụkwa onye mepụtara ihe 56 . Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Latvijas Ķīmijas Žurnāls (Latvian Chemical Journal) nke Latvian Academy of Sciences na Latvijas Farmaceitu Žurnāls.[3] Šimanska jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Latvian Pharmacists' Scientific Society site na 1978 ruo 1994. [1]
N'oge ọrụ ya, ọ natara nkwado maka ọrụ ya, gụnyere Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic State Laureate Prize na 1965; David Hieronymus Grindel Medal; Solomons Hillers Medal; na Arvīds Kalniņš medal. Na 1992, e mere ya onye isi oche nke Latvian Union of Poles na otu afọ ahụ [1] e mere ka ọ bụrụ onye otu nsọpụrụ nke Latvia Academy of Sciences.[4] N'oge ndụ ya gasịrị, e nyere ya ihe nrite Gustavs Vanags Laureate na diplọma maka nyocha ya na ụzọ ndị na-abụghị omenala nke kemistri catalytic nke ogige heterocyclic.[1]
Ọ nwụrụ na 10 Julaị 1995 na Riga ma lie ya na ili ozu ndị Katọlik nke Daugavpils . [1]
Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ
dezie- Šimanska (1989). Aptiekāru svaros– godaprāts (in ru). Riga: Cīņa.
- Šimanska (1990). Vanadievye katalizatory okislenija geterocikličeskich soedinenij (in ru). Riga: Zinātne.
- Šimanska (1990). "Kā likvidēt zāļu deficītu?". Latvijas Ārsts (3): 78–79.
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Marija Šimanska (lv). Latgales Centrālā bibliotēka. Retrieved on 27 November 2015."Marija Šimanska" (in Latvian). Daugavpils, Latvia: Latgales Centrālā bibliotēka. Retrieved 27 November 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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Akwụkwọ
dezie- Caune (2004). Totalitarian occupation regimes in Latvia in 1940-1964: research of the Commission of the Historians of Latvia, 2003 (in lv). Latvijas Vēstures institūta apgāds. ISBN 978-9984-601-56-4.
- Silin̦š (2003). Latvieši Štuthofas koncentrācijas nometnē: 1942 - 1945 (in lv). Fonds Latvijas Vēsture. ISBN 978-9984-643-46-5.
- Stradiņš (1994). Nauka polska a Łotwa, w: Kultura polska na Łotwie (in pl). Riga, Latvia: Ambasada RP w Rydze.