Marietta T. Webb

 

Marietta Thomas Webb (1864-1951) bụ onye dibịa Kraịst. Ọ bụ otu n'ime Ndị isi ojii America mbụ edepụtara na The Christian Science Journal dị ka onye na-agwọ ọrịa site n'ekpere, na naanị onye isi ojii America nwere akaebe ọgwụgwọ onwe onye ahọpụtara ka ọ pụta n'akwụkwọ Mary Baker Eddy bụ Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures .

Akụkọ ndụ

A mụrụ Webb na Petersburg, Virginia na 1864 n'aka Randall na Georgiana Jones, ihe karịrị otu afọ mgbe Abraham Lincoln bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta Nnwere Onwe. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ ise, mejupụtara ụmụ nwoke atọ na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. Na 1869 ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Boston, ebe Webb nwetara agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị. Na 1892 ọ lụrụ onye injinia aha ya bụ Hiram Webb. Ha nwere otu nwa ọnụ, Hiram Orlando, onye ha kpọrọ "Orlando."

Chọọchị Nne

Mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ, Orlando nwere ọtụtụ ọrịa anụ ahụ, nke kachasị njọ bụ rickets, ọrịa nke na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ dị nro ma na-emebi ike n'ime ụmụaka. N'ịbụ onye na-agagharị mgbe niile n'etiti ndụ na ọnwụ, ndị dọkịta kwuru na ọ gaghị agwọta, ma kwuo na ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ndụ ọ ga-abụ onye nwere nkwarụ. Na mbido 1897, otu enyi wee kpọọ Webb ka ọ bịa nzukọ ọgbụgba-ama mgbede Wednesde n'otu ụka dị nso nke a na-akpọ Ụka nke Kraịst, Scientist, nke a makwaara dị ka Ụka Nne. Dị ka Webb dere afọ itoolu ka e mesịrị na Christian Science Journal, mgbe ọ gachara nzukọ ahụ, ọ chere na ya achọtala "okpukpe nke m na-achọsi ike kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ."

Ọgwụgwọ nke Orlando

Webb choro enyemaka ọgwụgwọ n'aka onye na-eme Christian Science, ma gbaziri akwụkwọ Science and Health n'aka enyi ya. Ka ọ malitere ịgụ akwụkwọ, ọ chọpụtara na Orlando na-akawanye mma, n'ime otu izu ọ nwere ike ibili ma kpọọ egwu. Ka ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ, o kwuru na aka ya kwụ ọtọ ma sie ike ruo mgbe ọ gbakere kpamkpam n'ihe na-erughị otu ọnwa.Orlando ga-ejedebe ibi ndụ eke, ndụ ahụike ruo 1979, mgbe ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 87. Mgbe nwa ya nwoke gbakere Webb kwuru na ọ hụrụ Christian Science bụ "naanị nzọpụta nke agbụrụ m." N'afọ 1907, Mary Baker Eddy tinyere akaebe Webb maka ọgwụgwọ Orlando n'isi ikpeazụ nke akwụkwọ ya, ebe ọ dị taa.

Onye na-eme ihe Christian Science

Webb sonyeere Church of Christ, Scientist na 1899. N'otu afọ ahụ, o dere edemede mbụ ya na The Christian Science Sentinel, nke a na-akpọ "The Protecting Power of Truth", banyere iguzosi ike n'ihe ya na "Science of Christianity", na "ebu ụzọ n'ihu ọha nke dị na United States".O mechara dee na ọ chọtara Christian Science bụ́ ihe ndabere maka “ịpụ n’ezi ajọ mbunobi na n’echiche ime mmụọ nke ịdị n’otu nke mmadụ na Chineke,” na-ekwu na dị ka Mary Baker Eddy na Science and Health si kwuo, ọ bụ “nwa nke mmụọ nsọ. Chineke, ọ bụghị nwa Chineke nwere agba."

Na 1900, Webb kwagara ezinụlọ ya na Los Angeles, California. N'afọ 1911, mgbe ọ dị afọ 47, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị Africa America mbụ ga-abụ onye na-edepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Christian Science.

Mmetụta na Black American Christian Science Community

N'afọ 1934, Webb ghọrọ onye guzobere ọgbakọ Christian Science na East Los Angeles nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị Black America. Ndị nta akụkọ kpọrọ ya "onye ọrụ ụka a ma ama n'ụwa," na 1950, otu afọ tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ bụ isiokwu nke otu isiokwu na Ebony Magazine nke gosipụtara Black American Christian Scientists nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ha "burgeated. " Foto nke magazin ahụ ji mee ihe maka atụmatụ ahụ na-egosi Webb na-agụ Bible na-enweghị enyo anya, na-akwado ọgwụgwọ nke nsogbu ọhụụ ọ dere banyere ya na akaebe ya na 1906 Journal.

Ntinye aka siri ike nke Webb na òtù Sayensị Ndị Kraịst metụtakwara ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado Black America na ụwa egwu Jazz na mmalite ruo etiti narị afọ nke 20, ọkachasị onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agụ egwú Pearl Bailey, onye na-agụ egwú Lionel Hampton, onye violin na onye nduzi Everett Lee, onye na-agụ egwú Cornelius Bumpus. , na onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede egwú Blanche Calloway

Onye na-eme ihe nkiri a họpụtara na Academy bụ Alfre Woodard ekwuola n'ihu ọha banyere omume okpukpe ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ.