Margarita Michelena

Margarita Michelena (Juli iri abuo na otu, 1917, Pachuca, Hidalgo - Machi iri abuo na asaa, 1998, Mexico City) bụ onye na-ede uri na Mexico, onye na-enyocha akwụkwọ, onye ntụgharị na onye nta akụkọ.

Nne na nna ya bụ ndị Spain biri na France ruo oge ụfọdụ tupu ha abịarute Mexico. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) na Mexico City, na Faculty of Philosophy and Letters. Ọ malitere ọrụ edemede ya na magazin América, ma mesịa bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke El Libro y el Pueblo na Secretariat of Public Education (ruo 1962). O mechara bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akwụkwọ akụkọ Novedades na Excélsior. N'otu oge ahụ, o nwere mmemme redio na-ekwu maka ajụjụ gbasara akwụkwọ nkọwa okwu. N'afọ 1967, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke ndi Secretariat of Tourism.

N'afọ 1980, o guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ Cotidiano, nke ụmụ nwanyị mepụtara ma na-egosi akụkọ ahụ site n'echiche ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ.

A na-ekwu na uru ya dị egwu, ziri ezi ma nwe kwa ihe atụ. O kọwapụtara ha n'ọtụtụ ebe.

Olu

Echiche nke ụgbọ elu (ihe e wepụrụ)

Ha anaghị alụso nnụnụ na efe efe ọgụ.

Nnụnụ bụ egwu

na ikuku bụ ngwá ọrụ ya.

Iji mara ihe mere nnụnụ ji efe efe

Ị gaghị ahụ ọmarịcha nku ya,

kama ọ na-ege ntị n'osimiri na-eru eru

nke na-malite n'olu ya.

Ihe kpatara ụgbọ elu bụ ihe kpatara egwu

ma ọ bụrụ na nnụnụ ahụ na-efe efe, ọ bụ nanị n'ihi na ọ na-bụ abụ.

Nsụgharị:

Echiche nke Ịgba ọsọ

Ha anaghị asọmpi, nnụnụ na ikuku

Nnụnụ bụ egwu

Na ikuku bụ ngwá ọrụ ya a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-akpọ.

Ịmara ihe mere nnụnụ ji efe efe

Ọ dịghị mkpa ịhụ sophisms nke nku ha,

Naanị ịnụ osimiri ahụ na-enwu gbaa

Nke na-amalite n'olu ya.

Ihe kpatara ụgbọ elu ahụ bụ ihe kpatara egwu na kpo.

Ọ bụrụkwa na nnụnụ ahụ felie enu, ọ bụ maka ọ na-abụ abụ.

Akwụkwọ ndị o bupụtara gụnyere ndị a: Ha niile bụ akwụkwọ uri ma e wezụga dịka egosiri.

Paradaịs na nostalgia (1945)
Laurel nke mmụọ ozi (1948)
Abụ atọ na otu akụkọ ndụ (1953)
Mwute nke Ụwa (1954)
Ihe odide banyere uri Mexico nke oge a (criticism; 1959)
Nchịkọta nke ihe oyiyi (abụ uri; 1969)
Mba gafere alụlụ (1969)

Ihe e kwuru

Octavio Paz: "Abụ ya bụ ụlọ elu dị nro, ihe owuwu ọgụgụ isi nke nwere ọgụgụ isi". (Ebumnuche ya bụ ụlọ elu dị gịrịgịrị, ihe owuwu ọgụgụ isi nke ọgụgụ isi.)

Ihe odide

(in Spanish) "Michelena, Margarita", in Enciclopedia de México, v. 9. Mexico City: 1987.
(in Spanish) Musacchio, Humberto, Diccionario enciclopédico de México, Colombia: Andrés León Editor, 1990, vol. 3.

(in Spanish) Her article at Encarta (Archived 2009-11-01)
(in Spanish) Short biography
(in Spanish) A critical appraisal of her work