Mabel Barltrop
Mabel Barltrop (née Andrews; 11 Jenụarị 1866 – 16 Ọktoba 1934), emesịa mara dị ka Octavia Barltrop, bụ onye Britain malitere Panacea Society. Ọ tọrọ ntọala obodo na Bedford ebe ọ bụ "Chineke ada". Ndị otu ya gbara mkpọsa ka e meghee igbe Joanna Southcott, mana nke a chọrọ ndị bishọp 24 bịara..
Mabel Barltrop | |
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 Barltrop, c. 1925 |
Ndụ
dezieA mụrụ Barltrop na Peckham, London. Otu n'ime nne na nna nna ya bụ Coventry Patmore onye lụrụ nwanne nna ya nwanyị Emily ma ha abụọ bụ ndị edemede. N'afọ 1875, nna ya, Augustus Charles Andrews, nwụrụ, ya na nne ya nwere nkwarụ, Katherine Ann Andrews (née Buxton), kwagara Croydon ka ha na nwanne nne Mabel, Fanny Waldron, onye bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ biri. Nne ya bụ onye ụka dị elu, nwanne nne ya bụ onye chọọchị dị ala na nna nna ya bụ onye ụkọchukwu Congregational.[1]
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ ọ malitere mmekọrịta ogologo oge ya na Arthur Henry Barltrop bụ onye na-azụ ka ọ bụrụ onye ụkọchukwu Ụka England na kọleji ọzụzụ na Chichester. Nkwekọrịta ahụ nwere akụkụ ụfọdụ n'ịmata nna nna ya na ndị ikwu ya ndị ọzọ. Otu n'ime ụmụnne nna ya bụ Eliza, onye bụbu onye na-achị Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Eliza lụrụ Charles Orme[1] ma ha nwekwara nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Eliza Orme, onye ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ nwetara akara ugo mmụta iwu UK.
Nwoke ya gbara akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji nkà mmụta okpukpe na 1888; ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye ụkọchukwu na Dover n'afọ sochirinụ, di na nwunye ahụ lụrụ na London na 1 June 1889. Ha mụrụ ụmụ anọ n'agbata afọ 1890 na 1898. Di ya gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ụkọchukwu ruo 1902, na Maidstone na Croydon; ọ ghọghị onye ụkọcha. N'afọ 1902, ọ dara ọrịa ma ezinụlọ ahụ mechara gaa biri na Bedford. Ọ nwụrụ na 1906 ma gwọọ Barltrop n'ụlọ maka melancholia. Ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na nwanne nne ya, Fanny Barltrop, sonyeere ezinụlọ ya.
Barltrop nụrụ banyere Joanna Southcott site na mpempe akwụkwọ nke Alice Seymour dere. Ozizi nke onye amụma nwanyị Devonshire, onye nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 64 na-azọrọ na ọ dị ime mesaya, kpaliri ya.[2]Seymour haziri maka ibipụta ọrụ Southcott na akwụkwọ akụkọ, mana ọ bụ Barltrop bụ onye ga-edu otu nnukwu Southcott. Seymour jụrụ Barltrop mana ha adaghị ada dịka Seymour chọrọ ịnọ mgbe otu Barltrop haziri imeghe igbe Southcott. Otu n'ime ndị na-eso Seymour, Ellen Oliver, sonyeere otu Barltrop na-apụta.
Nwa nwanyị Chineke
dezie
Barltrop na ndịozi iri na abụọ guzobere Society nke ha kpọrọ Community of the Holy Spirit . [4] E hiwere ya na 1919 na 12 Albany Road, Bedford, a kwenyere na ọ bụ ebe Ogige Iden dị.[3] Barltrop kwupụtara onwe ya "nwa nwanyị nke Chineke", [4] were aha "Octavia" ma kwenyere na ya bụ Shilo a kpọtụrụ aha na amụma Southcott.[5] Nke a abụghị echiche mbụ ya dịka Ellen Oliver tụrụ aro ya na 14 Febụwarị 1919 ma kwado ya site na Rachel Fox onye kpebiri na Barltrop bụ onye amụma Southcottian nke asatọ ya mere a ga-akpọ ya "Octavia". E chegharịrị Atọ n'Ime Otu nke Ndị Kraịst iji tinye, Chineke Nna, Chineke Nne (Mmụọ Nsọ), Jizọs Ọkpara, na Octavia Nwa nwanyị.[4] Ozugbo a matara ya, o yiri ka a mụrụ ya na ya ma ọ ga-ewepụta oge kwa ụbọchị, 5:30, iji dee ihe na-akpaghị aka mepụta "Ihe odide nke Mmụọ Nsọ" kwa ụbọchị. A na-edepụta ihe odide ndị a ma na-atụle ha.[6] Mgbe e bipụtara ya dị ka "The Writings of the Holy Spirit" ozi ndị a ruru mpịakọta iri na isii.[7]
Society mere mkpọsa ime ka ndị bishọp Anglịkan 24 kweta imeghe igbe amụma e mechiri akara nke Joanna Southcott hapụworo ya. E tinyere mgbasa ozi n’akwụkwọ akụkọ na ná ngwụsị 1920 na mmalite 1930s, Society wetara ihe karịrị 100,000 arịrịọ maka imeghe igbe ahụ.
N'afọ 1921, Emily Goodwin sonyeere ezinụlọ Barltrop iji lekọta nwanne nne ya meworo agadi Fanny. Emily sonyekwara n'obodo Panacea. N'afọ 1923, a chọpụtara na otu n'ime ndị otu obodo ahụ na-eduga otu ụmụ nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ha nakwa na ọ na-anwa isonyere ndị ndu obodo ahụ. Ha chụpụrụ Edgar Peissart n'obodo ahụ wee laghachi America, ebe Emily Goodwin buru amụma na ọ ga-anwụ. Mgbe ha nụrụ na ọ nwụrụ n'otu afọ ahụ, e buliri ọnọdụ Emily elu ma ọ kwupụtara onwe ya "Nne Chineke".
Ndị otu ahụ nọ na-atụ anya ọbịbịa nke abụọ nke Kraịst, ma na 1923 Barltrop kpebiri na di ya nwụrụ anwụ bụ Jizọs, ya mere ha na-eche ọbịbịa nke atọ nke Kraịst.[8]
Barltrop nwụrụ na Bedford ọrịa shuga, [1] mana ndị na-eso ụzọ ya nọ na agọnarị ụbọchị atọ. Ha mere ka ahụ́ ya kpoo ọkụ na-atụ anya na ọ ga-akpọlite n’ọnwụ. Ahụ ya ka kpọchiri naanị n'igbe ozu mgbe nke a emeghị.[2][3] E liri ya na Bedford ebe edere aha ya dika "MB." were kwa ozi ahu “Abụ m mbilite n’ọnwụ na ndụ”. E liri ya na ebe a na-eli ozu Foster Hill yana ihe karịrị otu narị ndị na-akwado ya.[9]
Ihe Nketa
dezieMgbe ọ nwụsịrị, òtù ahụ nọgidere na-aga n'ihu. N'afọ 2011, Jane Shaw bipụtara Octavia, Daughter of God: The Story of a Female Messiah and her Followers nke kọwara ndụ ya na ọrụ ya. Frances Stonor Saunders katọrọ akwụkwọ ahụ maka ịghara ikpughe echiche efu nke Barltrop. Shaw bụ n'oge ahụ onye nlekọta nke ọrụ ebere Panacea.[8] Onye ikpeazụ so n'obodo Panacea nwụrụ n'afọ 2012. N'afọ 2019, ọrụ ebere ahụ ruru £ 34m.[2] E mere egwuregwu na Bedford dabere na Panacea na ndụ ya na 2019. [10] Ebe ngosi nka dị n'ógbè ahụ nwere gallery maka ndị ama ama si Bedford na ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị Amy Walmsley, Barltrop na dikọn Fanny Eagles.[11]
Ntụaka
dezie- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedodnb - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pope. "The woman who said Jesus would return – to Bedford", BBC News, 17 November 2019. Retrieved on 17 November 2021.Pope, Alex (17 November 2019). "The woman who said Jesus would return – to Bedford". BBC News. Retrieved 17 November 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Trust (23 November 2021). History of the Panacea Trust (en). The Panacea Trust. Retrieved on 24 November 2021.Trust, The Panacea (23 November 2021). "History of the Panacea Trust". The Panacea Trust. Retrieved 24 November 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "eden" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Octavia, the founder of the Panacea Society. Panacea Charitable Trust and Museum. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved on 24 January 2017.
- ↑ Private lives made public. www.churchtimes.co.uk.
- ↑ Rowland (30 August 2017). Radical Prophet: The Mystics, Subversives and Visionaries Who Foretold the End of the World (in en). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78673-238-5.
- ↑ Shaw (29 February 2012). Octavia, Daughter of God (in en). Random House. ISBN 978-1-4464-8427-2.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Saunders (30 June 2011). Octavia, Daughter of God by Jane Shaw – review (en). The Guardian. Retrieved on 18 November 2021.Saunders, Frances Stonor (30 June 2011). "Octavia, Daughter of God by Jane Shaw – review". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 November 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Bean (23 August 2021). Mabel Barltrop and the Panacea Society Graves (en-GB). Foster Hill Road Cemetery. Retrieved on 18 November 2021.
- ↑ Roffe (11 October 2019). Panacea play coincides with centenary of Bedford's secretive sect (en-GB). Bedford Independent. Retrieved on 17 November 2021.
- ↑ Galleries. www.thehigginsbedford.org.uk. Retrieved on 12 February 2023.