Wikipedia

Louis B. Sloan

Onye Afrịkan Amerikan na-ese ihe

Louis B. Sloan (1932–2008) bụ onye omenkà odida obodo America, onye nkuzi na onye nchekwa. Ọ bụ onye prọfesọ zuru oke nke Black na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA), yana onye nchekwa maka agụmakwụkwọ na ihe ngosi nka nke Philadelphia . Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ese agbata obi obodo na ebe ndị ọzọ dị n'ime obodo, a kacha mara ya maka ihe osise plein-ikuku ya.

Louis Baynard Sloan
Usòrò:Louis B. Sloan - self portrait,1956.jpg
self portrait, 1956
Born(1932-06-28) 28 Juunu 1932
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
DiedỌktoba 15, 2008(2008-10-15) (aged 76)
NationalityAmerican
EducationPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Louis B. Sloan
mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
aha enyereLouis Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaSloan Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1932 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụPhiladelphia Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya15 Ọktoba 2008 Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụomenkà, conservator, university teacher Dezie
onye were ọrụPhiladelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Dezie
nwa akwụkwọJames Brantley, Moe Brooker, Barkley L. Hendricks, Edward Ellis Hughes, Richard J. Watson Dezie
Ebe obibiPhiladelphia Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie
Onye òtù nkePyramid Club (Philadelphia) Dezie
Ihe nriteGuggenheim Fellowship Dezie
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọtaPhiladelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Woodmere Art Museum Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

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Louis Baynard Sloan mụrụ na June 28, 1932 na West Philadelphia nye Matthew na Anna Mae Sloan. [1] Nna ya kwụsịrị ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ ala n'oge ịda mbà n'obi ma nyezie piano nkuzi iji zụọ ezinụlọ nke ụmụaka 12 (ọ bụ mba 5). Nne ya bụ nwunye ụlọ nke na-enye nkuzi piano ruo mgbe ezinụlọ ya malitere ito eto. [2]

Nwanne nwoke nke okenye Sloan Beauford kpalitere mmasị ya na nka mgbe ọ dị obere. Onye nkuzi ya nke isii na Alexander Wilson Elementary School, Oriakụ Cordelia McKrantz, gbara ume eserese ya site n'ịzụta ya mmanụ mmanụ mbụ ya. [3] "Mkpụrụ mmanụ ahụ bụ ihe kpụziri ndụ m n'ezie, duzie ya ka ọ bụrụ nka," ka o kwuru ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị. Ọ rere ihe osise mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 14. [4]

Otu n'ime ndị ọkachamara ọkachamara ya bụ onye na-ese ihe bụ Julius Bloch, mgbe ahụ, onye nkụzi na PAFA, bụ onye hụrụ ọrụ Sloan na Gimbels Exhibition of Student Art na-egosi ma gbaa ya ume ịga PAFA. [5] Maka asọmpi ụlọ ahịa nke 1953, eserese mmanụ nke Sloan dị afọ 19 gosipụtara na mgbasa ozi na Philadelphia Inquirer na-ekwupụta ihe ngosi ahụ. [6]

Onye ọzọ na-akwado ya bụ onye na-ese ihe Jack Bookbinder, onye nduzi nke mmemme nkà maka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Philadelphia, bụ onye gbara ya ume ka ọ na-amụ ihe na Samuel S. Fleischer Art Memorial . [7] [5] Sloan gara klaasị n'efu na Fleischer; Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya bụ ihicha ihe osise nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ọcha. [8] (Ọ kụziri na Fleischer na 1960. ) Ọ na-ewerekwa klas eserese na Philadelphia Museum of Art . [9]

Mgbe Sloan dị afọ 11, ọ nọdụrụ ala maka Bookbinder, bụ onye sere ihe osise ya na-akpọ harmonica akpọrọ "The Spiritual". [7] O nyere Sloan lithograph nke eserese 1946, mana ọ tụfuru n'ime ọkụ na 1950s. Ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, Bookbinder nyere ya mbipụta ọzọ o mere na 1969. [7] [10] Nwatakịrị nwoke na-eme ihe nkiri, Sloan na 1951 sere “foto okike” n'ebe ahụ ka nwa okorobịa ọzọ na-akpọ piano n'oge ihe nkiri a na-eme kwa afọ maka ndị ntorobịa na nka. N'ememme ngụsị akwụkwọ ya na Ben Franklin High School na 1953, ọ meriri ihe nrite maka ọrụ pụrụ iche na nka. A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ kacha mma gụchara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. [11]

Nwa akwụkwọ na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

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Sloan meriri akwukwo iji gaa PAFA. [12] Ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ kpakpando na ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta ahụ, na-enweta ọtụtụ ihe nrite dị ukwuu. Ọ gara PAFA site na 1953 ruo 1957, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na asambodo. Ná mmalite, otu ndị obodo ha na ngalaba ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nyere ya ego maka ụgbọ ala na ngwongwo. [13]

Afọ gafere PAFA

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Na mmalite 1960s bụ otu mkpụrụ maka Sloan, onye ghọrọ onye nkuzi oge niile nke PAFA mbụ na 1962. [3] [14] Ọ nwetakwara ihe nrite nka ndị ọzọ:

1960 - Wilkie Buick Regional ngosi, ihe nrite nke abụọ maka eserese ya "Hillside". [13] [15]

Sloan dị ka onye omenkà "Black".

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Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ojii na onye na-anakọta ihe bụ Lewis Tanner Moore kọwara Sloan dị ka “nnukwu nka nka America”. [3] Hendricks weere ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-enweghị ekele na nke a na-ejighị kpọrọ ihe n'ihi ụdị ọ họọrọ dị ka onye na-ese oji - ọdịdị ala.

"Louis Sloan bụ onye na-ese ihe a na-amaghị ama nke mere na ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe 'Black Artist' nke na-emeghị "ihe osise ojii." Isi ihe ọ na-elekwasị anya bụ ịma mma nke mbara ala; Okirikiri ala bụ ihe atụ nke raison d'etre ya. Ọ bụghị otu ọrụ nke ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie chọrọ ịma banyere ya mgbe niile, ọ bụ n'afọ ndị 1960 na 1970, oge mgbanwe na mgbagwoju anya, mgbe ị na-achọ onye nwere ike ịde ihe, oge, abụghị 'au courant. .' Atụmatụ nhazi yana ndị na-ese ihe n'oge ahụ yiri ka ha na-achọ njirimara onwe onye na nke agbụrụ na na site na nka." [16]

Sloan ahụghị onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese oji n'echiche na ọ na-ese ihe ndị ojii. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Noyes kwuru na katalọgụ ya maka "Ịnya ụgbọ ala mgbe Black" na "ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe, na nke ya, na nke aka ya, na-enweghị mkpa ịkpọ aha agbụrụ agbụrụ. Ọ ga-ekwu na 'nkà m ga-eguzo na ya. nke onwe ma kwuo maka onwe ya.' Ọ sịkwara, ‘e nwere nanị otu ihe mere mmadụ ga-eji ese ihe, nke ahụ bụkwa n’ihi na ọ na-amasị ha ịse ihe, ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ.” [8]

Sloan kwadoro ndị nka ojii dịka ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọkachamara. N'afọ 1975, ọ haziri ihe ngosi akpọrọ "Nleba anya Black On Art" na New York City, nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Black Enterprise kwadoro. [15] [1] Ọ metụtakwara ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe, gụnyere Leroy Johnson .

Mgbe afọ gachara

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Na 1991, ọ natara James Van Der Zee Award site na Brandywine Workshop maka ịkụzi ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe, yana onyinye onyinye ngalaba PAFA.  [17] Na 1994, Sloan gụnyere na ihe ngosi foto nke ndụ na ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ojii ojii 10 na African American Museum na Philadelphia . [18] Emepụtara ihe nrite Landscape na Still Life n'aha ya na PAFA na 1997. [1]

Sloan nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi October 15, 2008. [19] [20]

Ọrụ Sloan gụnyere na ihe ngosi 2015 Anyị Na-ekwu: Black Artists na Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s na Woodmere Art Museum . [21]

Nchịkọta

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  • Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts [22] [23]
  • Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum La Salle [24]
  • Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Sheldon [25]
  • Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Woodmere [26]
  • Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Philadelphia [15]
  • Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ndị America na Philadelphia [27]
  • Ụlọ ọrụ nka na Tarboro (NC) [28]
  • Mahadum Rutgers - Camden [29]
  • Petrucci Family Foundation Collection of African American Art [30]

Ihe ngosi

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Ụlọ ihe nkiri Red Door, 1954, 1957 [31] [32]

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1962, 1963, 1999, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2021 [23] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38]

Ụlọ ọrụ Cheltenham maka nka, 1962 [33]

Ụlọ ihe nkiri Towne, 1963 1963

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka, 1963 [39]

Peale House Gallerries, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1964, 1967 [15] [40]

Samuel S. Fleischer Art Memorial, 1966 [41]

Lee Cultural Center, 1967 [42] [43]

Ebe Omenala Arts Center, Ocean City (NJ), 1968 [44]

Ndị nka Afro-American 1800-1969, Philadelphia Civic Center Museum, 1969 [45]

Philadelphia Ethical Society, 1969

Ememme Art Afro-American, kọleji La Salle, 1969 [46]

Osisi Vendo Nubes, 1972 [47]

Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze Millville, 1972 [48]

Ndị na-ese ihe nkiri America na Paris, 1975 [15]

Ụwa Art II, Junior League nke Philadelphia, 1975 [49]

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Reese Palley, Atlantic City, 1975 [50]

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Woodmere, 1978, 1980, 2014, 2015 [51] [52] [53] [54]

Stedman Gallery, 1978 [55]

Deshong Museum, Mahadum Widener, 1981 [56]

Olympia Galleries LTD, Atlanta, 1982 [57]

Gloucester County College, 1987 [58]

Pittman Memorial Gallery, Tarboro (NC), 1987 [28]

Osisi Windy Bush, 1996 [59]

Moore College of Art & Design, 1997 [4]

Hahn Gallery, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2004 [60] [61] [62] [63]

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Afrika Amerịka na Philadelphia, 2002 [64]

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Noyes, 2019 [8]

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Morrison. "Louis B. Sloan, 75, award-winning painter", Philadelphia Daily News, 2008-10-24. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  2. ↑ Oral history interview with Louis Sloan. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. (1991-07-18). Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Caparella. "The Artist", Philadelphia Daily News, 2010-04-16. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Sitton. "Decades as a master in the art of teaching", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1997-07-02. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Louis Sloan. Woodmere Art Museum. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  6. ↑ "12th Annual Regional High School Art Exhibition", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1953-03-15. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Gallagher. "Quite a Faculty for Art", Philadelphia Daily News, 1989-04-06. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Driving While Black (catalog). Noyes Museum of Art, Stockton University (2019). Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  9. ↑ Caparella. "Coloring Young Minds", Philadelphia Daily News, 1991-10-04. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  10. ↑ ack Bookbinder. Lithograph. The Spiritual. 1969.. Invaluable (auction site) (2019-07-18). Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  11. ↑ Chambers (2019). The Routledge Companion to African American Art History. Routledge. ISBN 9781351045179. Retrieved on 2021-12-27. 
  12. ↑ "10 Students Win Art Scholarships", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1953-05-31. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Mott. "He paints and fishes", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1962-02-11. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  14. ↑ Salisbury. "Tanner Painting of Phila. Zoo Lion Finds a New Home", Philadelphia Inquirer, 2020-02-02. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 1978-79 Catalog. 
  16. ↑ Barkley Hendricks on Louis Sloan. Painters on Paintings (14 February 2017). Archived from the original on 2021-12-30. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  17. ↑ Iams. "Society (column)", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1991-10-08. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  18. ↑ Bittman. "Going Out (column)", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1994-02-08. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  19. ↑ "Louis B. Sloan, 75, award-winning painter", Philadelphia Daily News, 2008-10-24. Retrieved on 2022-05-08.
  20. ↑ Caparella (16 April 2010). Who stole Louis Sloan's paintings when he died? (en). Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved on 11 June 2022.
  21. ↑ We Speak: Black Artists in Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s (en-gb). Woodmere Art Museum. Retrieved on 11 June 2022.
  22. ↑ Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (en-US). PAFA - Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Retrieved on 2021-12-29.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 From the Ground Up: Artists and the Built Environment. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (2021). Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  24. ↑ La Salle University Art Museum Collections - Louis B. Sloan. artcollection.lasalle.edu. Retrieved on 2021-12-29.
  25. ↑ Sloan, Self | Sheldon Museum of Art. sheldonartmuseum.org. Retrieved on 2021-12-29.
  26. ↑ Sloan, Louis (en-gb). woodmereartmuseum.org. Retrieved on 2021-12-29.
  27. ↑ Hunter. "Black Artists Get Hall of Frame", Philadelphia Daily News, 1998-02-06. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 "Works by Pittman and Students on Display", Rocky Mount Telegram (NC), 1987-07-29. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  29. ↑ "Gallery Highlights (column)", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1978-10-27. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  30. ↑ Louis Sloan. Petrucci Family Foundation Collection of African American Art. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  31. ↑ "Art Calendar", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1954-04-04. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  32. ↑ "Art 'Grads' in Exhibit", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1957-01-06. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 Leon. "Annual Fellowship Exhibit at Academy", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1962-03-18. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  34. ↑ "Art Museums and Institutions (col): Louis B. Sloan: A Particular Vision", Philadelphia Inquirer, 2009-02-27. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  35. ↑ "Art News (column)", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1962-10-21. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  36. ↑ "Louis Sloan: Capturing the Moment", Central New Jersey Home News, 2005-08-05. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  37. ↑ "A Mystery", Philadelphia Daily News, 2010-04-16. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  38. ↑ "Calendar: "Collection Highlights"", The Daily News (Lebanon, PA), 1999-01-10. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  39. ↑ Donohoe. "Art News (col)", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1963-06-02. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  40. ↑ "Calendar of Art Events in Phila. area", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1967-01-29. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  41. ↑ "Arts Calendar (column)", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1966-04-03. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  42. ↑ Broadside. William Reese Company (1967). Archived from the original on 2023-12-01. Retrieved on 2024-06-09.
  43. ↑ "Calendar of Events: Philadelphia Negro Artists 1967", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1967-02-12. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  44. ↑ "Calendar of Art Events in Phila. Area", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1968-08-18. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  45. ↑ Donohoe. "Impressive Exhibit by Afro-Americans", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1969-12-14. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  46. ↑ "Calendar of Events in Phila. Area", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1969-03-02. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  47. ↑ Donohoe. "Nubes Puts the Focus on Steel", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1972-12-10. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  48. ↑ "Calendar of Art Events in Phila. Area", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1972-04-30. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  49. ↑ "Gallery Highlights: 'Earth Art II' Provides a Showcase for New Talent", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1975-04-20. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  50. ↑ "Gallery Highlights", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1979-10-14. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  51. ↑ "Art (column)", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1978-05-28. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  52. ↑ Donohoe. "'The City': Painters and Architects, Including Kahn, in Show", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1980-06-06. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  53. ↑ Newhall. "Paintings Dominate in Woodmere Show", Philadelphia Inquirer, 2014-06-15. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  54. ↑ (2015) We Speak: Black Artists in Philadelphia, 1920s-1070s. Woodmere Art Museum. 
  55. ↑ "What's Happening in New Jersey", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1978-11-26. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  56. ↑ "Art column: African American Artists of the Delaware Valley", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1981-02-08. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  57. ↑ Fox. "Art column", Atlanta Constitution, 1982-04-03. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  58. ↑ "Art Exhibit Opens Celebration of Black History, Culture at College", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1987-02-01. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  59. ↑ Reed. "The Arts: Windy Bush Gallery", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1996-03-14. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  60. ↑ "Art (column)", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1998-01-02. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  61. ↑ "Galleries: Philadelphia", Philadelphia Inquirer, 2004-09-17. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  62. ↑ "Galleries", Philadelphia Inquirer, 1997-12-19. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  63. ↑ "Art (column)", Philadelphia Inquirer, 2001-10-19. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
  64. ↑ Fabbri. "The mural of the Story (gallery listing)", Philadelphia Inquirer, 2002-02-21. Retrieved on 2021-12-27.
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