Koronavirọs

The name "coronavirus" is derived from the Latin corona and the Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, "garland, wreath"), meaning crown or halo. The name refers to the characteristic appearance of virions (the infective form of the virus) by electron microscopy, which have a fringe of large, bulbous surface projections creating an image reminiscent of a crown or of a solar corona. This morphology is created by the viral spike (S) peplomers, which are proteins on the surface of the virus that determine host tropism.

Phylum:<i>Nidovirales</i>Fzọ Subfamily:Orthocoronavirinae

Koronavirọses bụ otu nje na-akpata ọrịa na anụmanụ n' ụmụ nnụnụ. N'ime mmadụ, koronavirọs na-ebute ọrịa na- efe efe na-adịkarị nwayọ, dịka azụmazụ nkịtị, ọ bụ ezie n' ọria oyi nkiti dịka SARS, MERS na COVID-19 nwere ike igbu egbu. Mgbaàmà ha di iche iche n'ihe di ndụ : na ọkụkọ, ha na-ebute ọrịa akụkụ okuku ume elu, ebe ehi na ezì ha na-ebute ọnya afọ . Enweghị ọgwụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ ọgwụ mgbochi iji gbochie ma ọ bụ gwọọ ọrịa koronavirọs mmadụ.

Koronavirọses mejupụtara ime ala Orthocoronavirinae n'ime ezinụlọ Coronaviridae, n'usoro Nidovirales . ^[1] ^[2] Ha bụ nje tinye na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe atụ RNA nwere ọnya ziri ezi na nucleocapsid nke akara ọmụmụ . Ogo nke koronavirọses sitere na kilogram 27 ruo 34, nke kachasị n'etiti nje virus RNA a maara. Enwetara aha coronavirus sitere na Latin corona, nke pụtara “okpueze” ma ọ bụ “halo”, nke na-ezo aka n'ọdịdị nke nje ahụ (virions): ha nwere oke ncheta nke okpueze ma ọ bụ nke solar corona .

Nchọpụta

Achọpụtara Koronavirọses na 1960s. ^[3] Ndị mbụ ndị a chọpụtara bụ bronchitis virus nke na-efe efe n' ọkụkọ na nje abụọ si nasal cavities nke ụmụ mmadụ bụ ọrịa oyi nkịtị na-ekemende aha ya bụ human coronavirus 229E na human coronavirus OC43 . Achọpụtala ndị ọzọ so n’ ezinaụlọ a, gụnyere SARS-CoV n'afọ 2003, HCoV NL63 na 2004, HKU1 na 2005, MERS-CoV na 2012, na SARS-CoV-2 (nke a na-akpọbu 2019-nCoV) na 2019; imirikiti ndị a abanyela n'ọrịa okute iku ume .

Aha na mọfọlọji

Aha "coronavirus" sitere na Latin corona na Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, "garland, wreath"), meaning crown or halo. The name refers to the characteristic appearance of virions (the infective form of the virus) by electron microscopy, which have a fringe of large, bulbous surface projections creating an image reminiscent of a crown or of a solar corona. This morphology is created by the viral spike (S) peplomers, which are proteins on the surface of the virus that determine host tropism.

Hụ kwa

Ọrịa bat-bone
Nkọwa n'ezighi ezi nke metụtara mbufụ coronavirus nke 2019–20
Usoro izu nzuzo SARS
Zoonosis

Ṅrụtụaka

↑ Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.
↑ International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (24 August 2010). ICTV Master Species List 2009 – v10 (xls). Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved on 22 March 2020.
↑ Coronavirus: Common Symptoms, Preventive Measures, & How to Diagnose It (en-US) (2020-01-28). Archived from the original on 2020-03-06. Retrieved on 2020-03-22.

Ṅgụkwú

[groot-1] Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.

[2] International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (24 August 2010). ICTV Master Species List 2009 – v10 (xls). Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved on 22 March 2020.

[3] Coronavirus: Common Symptoms, Preventive Measures, & How to Diagnose It (en-US) (2020-01-28). Archived from the original on 2020-03-06. Retrieved on 2020-03-22.

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