Wikipedia

Kingfisher nwere eriri

Kingfisher belted (Megaceryle alcyon) bụ nnukwu, ihe a na-ahụ anya na mmiri kingfisher, nke a mụrụ na North America. A na-etinye ndị eze niile n'otu ezinụlọ, Alcedinidae, na nyocha ndị na-adịbeghị anya na-atụ aro na a ga-ekewa nke a n'ime ezinụlọ atọ.

Belted kingfisher
Adult male
Adult female
Call
Scientific classification edit
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Megaceryle
Species:
Template:Taxonomy/MegaceryleM. alcyon
Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/MegaceryleMegaceryle alcyon
Approximate distribution map

Templeeti:Leftlegend Templeeti:Leftlegend Templeeti:Leftlegend

Synonyms
  • Alcedo alcyon Linnaeus, 1758
  • Ceryle alcyon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Kingfisher nwere eriri
taxon
aha mkpirisiM. alcyon Dezie
aha taxonMegaceryle alcyon Dezie
ọkwa taxonspecies Dezie
nne na nna taxonMegaceryle Dezie
taxon synonymCeryle alcyon Dezie
original combinationAlcedo alcyon Dezie
ọnọdụ nchekwa IUCNỤdị ndị na-adịchaghị echegbu onwe ha Dezie

Nchịkọta

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Nkọwa mbụ nke eze na-agba agba bụ nke onye Sweden na-ahụ maka ihe okike Carl Linnaeus na 1758 na Systema Naturae">mbipụta nke iri nke Systema Naturae ya. O webatara aha abụọ Alcedo alcyon . [2] [3] bụ onye Germany na-ahụ maka ihe okike bụ Johann Jakob Kaup guzobere ụdị Megaceryle ugbu a na 1848. [1] MegaCeryle' sitere na Grik oge ochie megas, "nnukwu", na ụdị Ceryle dị ugbu a. [4]Alkyon a kapịrị ọnụ bụ Latịn maka "eze azụ". [1]

A na-etinye nnukwu eze na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na Ceryle na pied kingfisher, mana nke ikpeazụ dị nso na Chloroceryl American green kingfishers. Onye ikwu kacha nso nke eze [5]-egbu azụ bụ eze na-agba gburugburu (M. torquata), ma ihe abụọ a nwere ike isi na Megaceryle Ndị Afrịka nke chịrị Amerịka.

Nkọwa

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Kingfisher nwere belt bụ nnụnụ siri , nke dị n'etiti nke dị n"agbata 28–35-35 in) n'ogologo na nku dị n'agbata 48–58-58 in). Kingfisher a nwere ike ịdị arọ site na 113 ruo 178 .[6][7] Nwanyị toro eto na-adịtụ obere karịa nwoke toro eto.

Ụdị a nwere isi buru ibu nke nwere mkpuchi. Ogologo ọnụ ya, nke dị arọ bụ oji na ntọala ntụ ntụ. Ihe ndị a bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ọtụtụ ụdị kingfisher. Kingfisher a na-egosi dimorphism mmekọahụ, na nwanyị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ karịa nwoke. Ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị nwere isi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, nnukwu olu ọcha, nnukwu eriri na-acha ọcha n'obi, na ala ọcha. N'azụ na nku ya bụ slate blue na isi ábụ́bà ojii na obere ntụpọ ọcha. Nwanyị ahụ nwere eriri na-acha ọbara ọbara gafee afọ elu nke na-agbadata n'akụkụ. Ụmụaka nke ụdị a yiri ndị okenye, mana ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ nwere eriri na-acha ọbara ọbara n'elu afọ. Ụmụ nwoke [8]-eto eto ga-enwe eriri rufous nke nwere ntụpọ mgbe eriri na ụmụ nwanyị na-etolite ga-adị nnọọ arọ karịa nke ụmụ nwanyị toro eto.

Ebe a na-ekesa ya

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Nanị eze na-egbu azụ n'ọtụtụ ebe ọ dị, ebe obibi nke eze na-amụ nwa dị nso na mmiri ma ọ bụ ụsọ oké osimiri gafee ọtụtụ n'ime North America, n'ime Canada, Alaska na United States. Ha na-esi n'akụkụ ugwu nke ebe obibi ya kwaga n'ebe ndịda United States, Mexico, Central America, na West Indies n'oge oyi. [9] bụ onye nleta a na-adịghị ahụkebe na mpaghara ugwu nke Colombia, Venezuela, na Guianas. [10] [11] [12][1][13][14][15]'oge ọ na-akwaga n'ala; a na-edekọ ụdị ahụ dị ka onye ọbịa mberede n'ọtụtụ agwaetiti Pacific, dị ka Cocos Island, Malpelo Island, Hawaii, Azores, Clarion Island, ma mee ka ọ bụrụ onye na-enweghị ebe obibi na Ecuador, Greenland, Ireland, Netherlands, Portugal, na United Kingdom. [16][17] ndekọ ndịda nke [18]. alcyon sitere na Galapagos Archipelago, agwaetiti Ecuador, ebe ọ na-apụta dị ka onye mbịarambịa na obere ọnụ ọgụgụ mana o doro anya na ọ bụghị kwa afọ. [1] [2] [3]

Ọ na-ahapụ akụkụ ugwu nke ebe ọ dị mgbe mmiri kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ; n'ebe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ, ọ bụ onye bi na ya. Mmadụ ole [19] ole nwere ike ịnọ n'ebe ugwu ọbụna n'oge oyi kachasị jụụ ma e wezụga na Arctic, ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere mmiri fọdụrụnụ.

Okike na omume

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Nwanyị na-eri anụ

A na-ahụkarị eze na-egbu azụ na-anọ n'elu osisi, post, ma ọ bụ ebe nche ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị dị nso na mmiri tupu ọ banye n'isi n'azụ anụ oriri ya. [20] na-eri anụ ndị bi n'ala na n'ala, molluscs, obere crustaceans, ụmụ ahụhụ, obere anụ na-enye nwa ara, obere nnụnụ, anụ na-akpụ akpụ na mkpụrụ osisi.

[21] eze na-efe efe na ebe obibi ya, ọ na-eme mkpọtụ ugboro ugboro. N'ihi ya, a maara obere ìgwè nke ndị na-egbu azụ na belt dị ka rattle, concentration, ma ọ bụ kerfuffle.[22][23]

Nnụnụ a na-anọ n'ime ọwa mmiri dị larịị nke e mere n'akụkụ osimiri ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ájá ma nne na nna abụọ gwupụtara. Nwanyị na-eyi àkwá ise ruo asatọ ma ndị okenye abụọ ahụ na-ekere òkè n'ọrụ nke ichekwa àkwá na inye ụmụ nri. N'oge ọmụmụ, ndị nwoke nwekwara ike igosi oke ala dị nso na akwukwo ha, na-achụpụ ndị otu na ndị na-eri ibe ha.

Ebe obibi nke belted kingfisher bụ ọwa mmiri dị ogologo ma na-agbadakarị n'elu ugwu. Otu ihe nwere ike ị[21] ihe kpatara ndagwurugwu ahụ bụ na, ọ bụrụ na e nwee idei mmiri, ụmụ ọkụkọ ahụ ga-enwe ike ịdị ndụ n'akpa ikuku nke njedebe dị elu nke ọwa mmiri ahụ mepụtara.

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 BirdLife International (2016). "Megaceryle alcyon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683623A92992287.en.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "iucn status 12 November 2021" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ Linnaeus (1758). Systema Naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Volume 1, 10th (in la), Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii. 
  3. ↑ Kaup (1848). "Die Familie der Eisvögel (Alcedidae)" (in de). Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins für das Großherzogthum Hessen und Umgebung 2. 
  4. ↑ Jobling (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm, 40, 245. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. 
  5. ↑ Moyle (2006). "A molecular phylogeny of kingfishers (Alcedinidae) with insights into early biogeographic history". Auk 123 (2): 487–499. DOI:[487:AMPOKA2.0.CO;2 10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[487:AMPOKA]2.0.CO;2]. 
  6. ↑ Cornell Laboratories of Ornithology. All About Birds: Belted Kingfisher. Archived from the original on 14 June 2008. Retrieved on 12 June 2008.
  7. ↑ Belted kingfisher videos, photos and facts – Megaceryle alcyon. ARKive (2013-03-27). Archived from the original on 2010-12-21. Retrieved on 2013-03-31.
  8. ↑ (2008) in Alderfer: National Geographic Complete Birds of North America. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic. ISBN 978-0-7922-4175-1. 
  9. ↑ Renaudier (2010). "Rare birds in French Guiana in 2005–07". Cotinga (32): 95–104. 
  10. ↑ Ridway (1914). "The birds of North and Middle America: A descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other islands of the Caribbean Sea, and the Galapagos Archipelago. Part VI". Bulletin of the United States National Museum 50: 1–902. 
  11. ↑ Meyer de Schauensee (1949). "The birds of the Republic of Colombia [Accipitridae–Picidae]". Caldasia 5 (23): 381–644. 
  12. ↑ Halliday. "Rare kingfisher sighting in Preston draws thousands", The Guardian, 2022-01-05. Retrieved on 2022-01-06.
  13. ↑ Brattstrom (1956). "The Birds of the Revilla Gigedo Islands, Mexico". Condor 58 (2): 107–120. DOI:10.2307/1364977. 
  14. ↑ Cisneros-Heredia (2016). "First documented record of the Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon (Linnaeus, 1758) in mainland Ecuador.". PeerJ Preprints 4 (e1896v1). DOI:10.7287/peerj.preprints.1896v1. 
  15. ↑ Henshaw (April 1902). "Belted Kingfisher in the Island of Hawaii". Auk 19 (2). DOI:10.2307/4069320. 
  16. ↑ Wiedenfeld (2006). "Aves, The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador". Check List 2 (2): 1–27. DOI:10.15560/2.2.1. 
  17. ↑ Harris (1973). "The Galápagos Avifauna". Condor 75 (3): 265–278. DOI:10.2307/1366166. 
  18. ↑ Lévêque (1966). "Migrants in the Galápagos area". Condor 68 (1): 81–101. DOI:10.2307/1365177. 
  19. ↑ Henninger (1906). "A preliminary list of the birds of Seneca County, Ohio". Wilson Bulletin 18 (2): 47–60. 
  20. ↑ Megaceryle alcyon (Belted kingfisher). Animal Diversity Web.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Cornell Laboratories of Ornithology. All About Birds: Belted Kingfisher. Archived from the original on March 21, 2009. Retrieved on 19 June 2009.Cornell Laboratories of Ornithology.
  22. ↑ Do You Know the Proper Names for Different Bird Flocks? (en). The Spruce. Archived from the original on 2022-02-26. Retrieved on 2022-02-26.
  23. ↑ Parnell (2022). Birds of Alabama (The Birding Pro's Field Guides) (in English). Cleveland, Ohio: Naturalist & Traveler Press, 114–115. ISBN 9781954228252. 

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

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  • (1985) "Ceryle alcyon Belted Kingfisher", in Cramp: Handbook of the birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume IV: Terns to Woodpeckers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 731–733. ISBN 0-19-857507-6. 
  • Fry (1992). Kingfishers, Bee-eaters, and Rollers. London: Christopher Helm, 234–236. ISBN 978-0-7136-8028-7. 

 

  • Kingfisher nwere eriri - Ceryle alcyon - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
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  • Ebe a na-ese foto Kingfisherna VIREO (Mahadum Drexel)
  • Oiseaux.net Foto
  • Kingfisher Bird Sound na Florida Museum of Natural History
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