Kimbundu

asụsụ, modern language
obere ụdị nke	Kimbundu
mba/obodo	Angola
ụmụ amaala ka	Angola
usoro ederede	Latin script
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	3 Nkwukọrịta sara mbara

Onye na-ekwu okwu Kimbundu, nke edere na Angola.

Kimbundu, asụsụ Bantu nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ Mbundu ma ọ bụ North Mbundu ^{[Tinye edensibịa]} (hụ Umbundu), is asụsụ Bantu nke abụọ a na-asụkarị na Angola.

Ndị na-asụ ya na-elekwasị anya n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ, ọkachasị na Luanda, Bengo, Malanje na mpaghara Cuanza Norte. ^[1] bụ ndị Ambundu na-asụ ya.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụ okwu

		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Ezé ezé	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Mkpịsị aka
Kwụsị	ala dị larịị	p	t			k
	kwuru okwu	b
	tupu ịlụ di ma ọlị	mb	nd			(ŋɡ)
Ihe na-esiri ike	enweghị olu	f		s	ʃ		h
	kwuru okwu	v		z	ʒ
	tupu ịlụ di ma ọlị	Ọ bụ ya ka a na-akpọɱv		nz	nʒ
Ụgbọ imi		m	n		(ɲ)	ŋ
Ihe atụ		w		l	j

Allophones:

Na [β] bụ allophones nke /p/ na /b/, n'otu n'otu, tupu /a/ na /u/. Foneme /l/ bụ flap [ɾ], ụdaolu [d] ma ọ bụ nsụgharị ya [dj] mgbe ọ na-esote ụdaume dị elu /i/. N'otu ụzọ ahụ, alveolars /s/, /z/ na /n/ na-eme ka [ʃ], [ʒ] na [ɲ], n'otu n'otu, tupu [i]. Enwere ike inwe epenthesis nke [g] mgbe /ŋ/ gasịrị na ọnọdụ etiti okwu, si otú a na-emepụta ụyọkọ ụdaume [ŋg] na usoro nke fortition.

Enwere nkwekọrịta imi dị anya, nke /l/ na-aghọta dị ka [n] ma ọ bụrụ na morphemes gara aga nwere /m/ ma ọ bụ /n/, mana ọ bụghị nkwụsịtụ prenasalized.

Mkpụrụedemede

	N'ihu	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	i	u
N'etiti	na	o
Emeghe	a

E nwere ụda abụọ dị iche iche: ụda dị elu (á) na ụda dị ala (à). Enwekwara mbelata n'ọnọdụ tonal sandhi.

Nkwekọ ụdaume

Enwere nkwekọrịta ụdaume n'ìgwè abụọ (ụdaume dị elu /i, u/ na ụdaume dị n'etiti na nke dị ala /e, o, a/) nke na-emetụta naanị maka ọdịdị okwu. ụfọdụ morphemes, enwere ike ihichapụ ụdaume mgbe niile iji zere hiatus.

Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Kimbundu

Mkpụrụ okwu

Mkpụrụedemede

A E I O U

Ebe e si nweta ya: https://omniglot.com/writing/kimbundu.htm

Ịgbazinye ego

Asụsụ Portuguese nke Europe

E nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke okwu sitere na Kimbundu na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ahụ bụ mgbazinye ego na-apụtaghị ìhè, nke a gbazitere site na Angolan Portuguese.

Ihe atụ ndị ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ ndị niile na-asụ Angolan na European Portuguese ghọtara gụnyere

bué (nke a na-akpọ [bwɛ], "nke ukwuu, ọtụtụ"),^[2]

[] ([ˈkɔtɐ], "onye agadi"^[3])

[] ([bɐˈzaɾ])

[]mambo ([ˈmɐ̃bu])

[]guita ([ˈgitɐ], "ego"^[4])

[]beca ([ˈbɛkɐ])

wi ("nwoke, nwoke"^[5])

fixe ("dị jụụ"),^[6] bué da fixe^[7] ("dị mma").[1]^[8]

Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị


Aha nnọchiaha	Nsụgharị
Eme	M
Isi / Anya	Ị
Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ	Ya ma ọ bụ ya
Etu	Anyị
Enu	Ị
Eprel	Ha

Ịnọ-ejikọta ngwaa ka ọ bụrụ (Kuala; kwa presence na Kimbundu) n'oge a: ^[9]

Eme ngala	Abụ m
Eie walla / Eye walla / Eie wala / Eye wala	Ị bụ
Baan walla / Baan wala	Ya ma ọ bụ ya bụ
N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n"ụlọikpe ahụ ka a ga-enwetụ ya	Anyị bụ
Enu nuala / Enu nwala	Ị bụ
Ene ala	Ha bụ

Na-ejikọta ngwaa inwe (Kuala ni; kwa presence ni na Kimbundu) n'oge a:

Eme ni ngala	Enwere m
Isi / Anya ma ọ bụ walla	Ị nwere
Baan na walla	Ya ma ọ bụ ya nwere
N'ihi ya, ọ bụghị ya ka ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ	Anyị nwere
Enu nuala ni	Ị nwere
Ene ala ni	Ha nwere

Edensibia

na asụsụ ahụ si na Lushootseed pụta. (Asụsụ Salish Coast gbara agbata obi) n'ihi ọdịnala na-enweghị isi na mpaghara aha n'ime obodo Skokomish (dị ka Bruce Subiyay Miller) kwenyere

↑ Ambundu is the short form for Akwa Mbundu, where 'Akwa' means 'from', or 'of', or more originally 'originally from' and 'belonging to'. In Kimbundu language, the particle Akwa is shortened into simply A, so that instead of Akwa Mbndu, it becomes Ambundu; similarly the term Akwa Ngola becomes ANgola, then Angola. Ngola was the title for kings in the historic Northern Angolan kingdom, before the Portuguese invasion.
↑ S.A. bué. Dicionário Priberam.
↑ S.A. Cota. Dicionário Priberam.
↑ Guita. Michaelis On-Line.
↑ Wi. Michaelis On-Line.
↑ Fixe. Michaelis On-Line.
↑ S.A. Bué Da Fixe. Dicionário Priberam.
↑ Suplemento do léxico cigano. Mundo Cigano.
↑ A língua kimbundu (pt). Ciberduvidas da lingua portuguesa. Retrieved on 30 November 2020.

Njikọ mpụga

[1] Ambundu is the short form for Akwa Mbundu, where 'Akwa' means 'from', or 'of', or more originally 'originally from' and 'belonging to'. In Kimbundu language, the particle Akwa is shortened into simply A, so that instead of Akwa Mbndu, it becomes Ambundu; similarly the term Akwa Ngola becomes ANgola, then Angola. Ngola was the title for kings in the historic Northern Angolan kingdom, before the Portuguese invasion.

[2] S.A. bué. Dicionário Priberam.

[3] S.A. Cota. Dicionário Priberam.

[4] Guita. Michaelis On-Line.

[5] Wi. Michaelis On-Line.

[michaelis.uol.com.br-6] Fixe. Michaelis On-Line.

[7] S.A. Bué Da Fixe. Dicionário Priberam.

[8] Suplemento do léxico cigano. Mundo Cigano.

[ciberduvidas-9] A língua kimbundu (pt). Ciberduvidas da lingua portuguesa. Retrieved on 30 November 2020.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]