Kawakami Inu
obere ụdị nke | Japanese dog |
---|---|
mba/obodo | Japan |
heritage designation | Prefectural Natural Monument |
Kawakami Inu (Japanese: 川上犬) bụ obere nkịta ndị Japan nke sitere na Kawakami Village, Minamisaku District, Nagano Prefecture . [1] [2][3][4] na-ewere ya dị ka ụdị Shiba Inu [1] ma họpụta ya dị ka ihe ncheta okike nke Nagano Prefecture. [5] [6]
[7] ifo banyere mmalite Kawakami Inu [8]-akọwa otú ndị na-achụ nta si zụọ anụ ọhịa wolf nke Ugwu Chichibu, [9] na Kawakami Inú niile nwere njikọ na Anụ ọhịa wolf nke Japan ugbu a [10] [11] N'ihi nke a, ekwere na onye Kawakami Inu ga-ezute onye mmegide buru ibu karịa onwe ya. Otu akụkọ [12]-akọ banyere onye Kawakami Inu nke chebere onye nwe ya pụọ na anụ ọhịa bea.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
dezieN'oge Edo na Meiji, ihu igwe siri ike na ugwu ugwu nke Kawakami Village mere ka ọ ghara ịdị mma maka ọrụ ugbo. N'ihi nke a, ha chọrọ nkịta ịchụ nta nke nwere ike ịchụ nta n'ụzọ dị mfe n'ebe nkume nwere ugwu. Iji chụ nta antelope, nkịta chọrọ ịdị nkọ ma ọ bụ karịa. Iji chụ nta n'ebe nkume, nkịta chọrọ ụkwụ siri ike nke ga-eme ka ha nwee ike ịgafe ebe ndị a n'emerụghị onwe ha ahụ. Ndị [4] bụ àgwà ndị Kawakami Inu zụlitere. Na 1924, n'oge Taisho, ihe dị ka nkịta Kawakami 70 bi n'obodo Kawakami. N'afọ ahụ, onye isi nke Ministry of Home Affairs gara obodo ahụ, onye gara ịhụ Kawakami Inu, mgbe mbelata nke ụdị nkịta ndị Japan. Nleta a mere ka a kpọọ Kawakami Inu ihe ncheta okike. [13][4] nkwupụta ahụ gasịrị, ọrụ nchekwa maka Kawakami Inu mụbara, e guzobekwara otu nchekwa.
N'ihi Akara Koumi nke e meghere ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa na-aga nke ọma n'oge Showa, obodo Kawakami anaghịzi adabere na ịchụ nta maka ndụ. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ kwụsịrị ịchụ nta ma ọ dịghịzi nkịta ịchụ nta mkpa. Nkịt[4] ọdịda anyanwụ ghọrọ ndị a ma ama dị ka anụ ụlọ, ya mere ka kawakami inu dị ọcha daa. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị nwe Kawakami Inu nwere nchegbu na a ga-egbu nkịta ha, wee kpọrọ ha gaa n'ugwu Yatsugatake. [4] na-ere Kawakami Inu ha na ndị bi n'ebe ahụ, bụ ndị maliteghachiri mgbalị iji weghachite ụdị ahụ. Agha ahụ mere ka ọtụtụ ndị daa ogbenye, mgbe agha ahụ kwụsịrị, ha kwụrụ nnukwu ego iji zụta nkịta ha. N'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike, e nwere mmeghachi omume n'ọrụ ịzụlite. [13] [4] dị, n'ihi mbelata nke nkịta Kawakami, na 1965 a kagburu ọnọdụ ha dị ka ihe ncheta okike.
N'ime afọ ndị sochiri 1975, ndị obodo ahụ jisiri ike mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Kawakami Inu ruo 30 na Kawakami Village, na 200-300 na Japan ndị ọzọ. [14] maka ichebe ụdị ahụ nọgidere [4]-adị elu n'ime obodo ahụ, n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi ụzọ nkịta ndị ahụ chere ihu, a na-etinye usoro maka ichebe nkịta obodo Kawakami, gụnyere ikwe ka ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị nyere aka zụlite nkịta. [15][13]'ihi mgbalị nke ndị obodo na ndị na-echekwa ihe, a gbanwere Kawakami Inu dị ka ihe ncheta okike na 1983.
N'afọ nkịta ahụ, 2006, a họọrọ Kawakami Inu dị ka onye nnọchi anya maka 'ihe ngosi nke zodiac nke China' na Ueno Zoological Gardens na Tokyo, a gosikwara ụmụ nkịta atọ dị ọnwa atọ. [16][4] họọrọ Kawakami Inu n'ihi akụkọ ihe mere eme ya nke igbu n'oge agha, dị ka anụmanụ ndị ọzọ gosipụtara na Ueno Zoo. E nwekwara ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Kawakami Inu nwere ike ịdị na Taiwan. A kpọgara nkịta ole na ole na Taiwan n'afọ ndị 1990, ebe e were ha n'ọrụ iji chebe ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik mmiri. [17]'afọ 1999, a sịrị na e nwere ihe dị ka 10 Kawakami Inu na Taiwan. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke K[18] Inu a mụrụ kwa afọ bụ 137 n'etiti afọ 2012 na 2021, mana ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ malitere ịda ọzọ malite na 2018.
Ihe ndị e ji mara ya
dezieKawakami Inu bụ ụdị nkịta spitz dị n'etiti, nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na Shiba Inu, ịdị elu ya na nkwonkwo ya dị ihe dị ka 35-45cm. Ha bụ ụdị abụọ nwere ajị anụ dị mkpụmkpụ, nke siri ike, ụcha ajị anụ a nabatara bụ ọbara ọbara, oji, ọcha, na nchara nchara. Kawakami Inu nwere ihu yiri anụ ọhịa wolf karịa Shiba Inu, [10] anya ya na-acha ọbara ọbara. [4]
[4] na-akọwa ndị Kawakami Inu dị ka ndị na-adịghị atụ egwu na ndị na-eguzosi ike n'ihe. Ha bụ nkịta nwere ọgụgụ isi mana ha anaghị enwe omume enyi n'ebe onye ọ bụla nọ ma nwee ike ịkpachara anya ma na-eme ihe ike n'ebe ndị ọ na-amaghị nọ, àgwà ndị a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo onye nche ma ọ bụ nkịta na-eche nche. [10] abụghị nkịta dị jụụ ma na-eti mkpu nke ukwuu. [8] nwere àgwà isi ike ma nwee ike ịkpa àgwà ọjọọ ma ọ bụrụ na ha anaghị akwanyere ndị nwe ha ùgwù ma tụkwasị ha obi.
Ha bụ nkịta siri ike ma chọọ mmega ahụ dị ukwuu. Nkịta Kawakami nwoke nwere ike ịwụli mita 2 n'agbaghị ọsọ. [8] nwere ikike nloghachi n'ụlọ siri ike.
Nkịta Kawakami nwere ike ịdị ndụ [19] oke okpomọkụ nke Kawakami Village, nke nwere ike ịga n'okpuru -25 °C, Otú ọ dị, ha anaghị eme nke ọma na okpomọkụ ma ekwesighi idebe ha n'ebe na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri.
Maha[20] Yamazaki Gakuen mere nnyocha banyere usoro mpaghara mitochondrial D-loop na Akita Inu na Kawakami Inu.
Arụmụka
dezieKawakami Inu Preservation Society abụwo isiokwu nke esemokwu [21] 2010 na 2015, n'ihi ịkpụzi pedigrees, crossbreeding, na inbreeding. [22] [23] [24]
N'omenala a ma ama
dezie[25] nkwanye ugwu nke Kawakami Village "Retasuke" (Japanese) bụ Kawakami Inu jikọtara ya na lettuce, ihe abụọ dị mkpa na Kawakami City.
Hụkwa
dezie- Shiba Inu
Akwụkwọ
dezie- 川上犬物語 - 久能靖 - May 30, 2007
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ What is required for those who want to raise a Kawakami dog (ja). animal-dog. Retrieved on 2023-05-28.
- ↑ Do you know "Kawakami dog"? (ja). plala. Retrieved on 2023-05-28.
- ↑ natural monument Kawakami ken (ja). 82bunka. Retrieved on 2023-05-28.
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 Kawakami dog basic information (ja). Kawakami Village (2022-04-26). Retrieved on 2023-05-21. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "kawakami village" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Kawakami Ken [Kawakami Dog] (ja). kotobank. Retrieved on 2023-05-28.
- ↑ Japan's Kawakami Dogs: Descended from wolves, adorable as puppies 【Video】 (en). soranews24 (2015-01-20). Retrieved on 2023-05-20.
- ↑ ★Visiting Kawakami Village, the Kingdom of Highland Vegetables Part 1 - Kawakami Dog♪ Part 1 - Kawakami Inu (ja, en). ameblo (2023-04-16). Retrieved on 2023-05-28.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 [Hidden Popular Rare Dog What is the history and characteristics of Kawakami Dog, a natural monument of Nagano Prefecture?]. min-petlife (2019-03-07). Retrieved on 2023-05-28. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "petlife" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Introduction of Kawakami dog (ja). Kawakami Village (2022-04-26). Retrieved on 2023-05-22.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 What kind of dog is "Kawakami Ken"? (ja). yononaka. Retrieved on 2023-05-22. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "yononaka" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Kikusen Hayashiya After two years of screening, Kawakami Dog, a natural monument, became his pet dog. (ja). news-postseven (2015-04-22). Retrieved on 2023-05-28.
- ↑ Tsuyo is so cute! A hidden dog with wolf's blood (ja). JA Nagano (2014-03-18). Retrieved on 2023-07-23.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Vol.04 Efforts to Protect Rare Species (ja). 82bunka. Retrieved on 2023-05-21. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "82bunka" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Japan Veterinary Medical Association "Kaiho" (ja). jstage (2002). Retrieved on 2023-07-30.
- ↑ It's a Kawakami dog named after the village. (ja). Japanese Communist Party (2006-01-01). Retrieved on 2023-07-24.
- ↑ "Dad, nice to meet you" Three Kawakami dog puppies meet their father (ja). asahi (2008-06-02). Retrieved on 2023-07-26.
- ↑ Do you know a Japanese dog that was active in Taiwan? (ja). excite (2008-05-30). Retrieved on 2023-07-26.
- ↑ Veterinary Nursing (ja). jstage (2021). Retrieved on 2023-07-30.
- ↑ [Kawakami Village Jimoshin by 12 children in the 6th grade of Kawakami Second Elementary School] (ja). NHK (2022-02-21). Retrieved on 2023-07-25.
- ↑ Research on mitochondrial D-loop region sequencing in Akita dogs and Kawakami dogs (ja). Research map (2016). Retrieved on 2023-07-26.
- ↑ The problem of Kawakami dog (ja). nagano blog (2010-03-20). Retrieved on 2023-07-26.
- ↑ Forging pedigree books for Nagano's natural monument "Kawakami Inu"? Giving birth 9 times a year, selling hybrids with shepherds... (ja). togetter (2015-03-05). Retrieved on 2023-07-26.
- ↑ Kawakami Dog Preservation Society issues unnatural pedigree, 1 animal gives birth 4 times a year (ja). Rakuten Blog (2010-03-20). Retrieved on 2023-07-26.
- ↑ Suspicion of falsification of pedigree books (ja). keiten. Retrieved on 2023-07-26.
- ↑ Kawakami Village Mascot Character Retasuke (ja). zck (2015-11-16). Retrieved on 2023-07-25.
Njikọ mpụga
dezie- Tabura's mascot dog, Kawakami dog, Den-kun, Roadside Station "Kawaba Denen Plaza" (video). YouTube. Retrieved on 24 July 2023.
- Sakura-chan, a Kawakami dog, Komoro City Zoo (video). YouTube. Retrieved on 24 July 2023.