Kọmitii na-ahụ maka mmetụta ahụike nke ikuku na-mmetọ ikuku

Kọmitii na-ahụ màkà mmetụta ahụike nké ikuku na mmeto ikuku (COMEAP) bụ otu ndị ọkachamara sayensị na-enye gọọmentị UK ndụmọdụ onwé ha na ikike na mmetụta ahụike site na mmetọ ikuku.^[1] Ndị isi ya na-abụkarị ndị ọkà mmụta ma ọ bụ ndị ọkachamara sitere na ngalaba ndị dị ka kemịkalụ ikuku, ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi, epidemiology, na toxicology; otu ónyé na-enyere áká ịhụ na ọrụ teknụzụ nké kọmitii ahụ nwèrè ike ịnweta ọha na eze.

Ihe omume

Akụkọ COMEAP na-eme mgbè niile ka akụkọ akụkọ dị ka mmadụ ole na-anwụ site na mmetọ ikuku, na njikọ dị n'etiti mmetọ ifufe na ọrịa.^[2]^[3]^[4] N'afọ 2001, COMEAP dọrọ áká ná ntị na ịnọ ogologo ógè na ụmụ irighiri ihe na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ nkè ọnwụ mberede dịkwuo elu, ọkachasị site na ọrịa obi.^[5] Otu n'ime akụkọ ya na-adịbeghị ányá, nké e wepụtara n'afọ 2022, nyochara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nyocha ọrịa na-efe efe irí asaá wee kwubie na mmetọ ikuku nwèrè. ike ịbawanye ihe ize ndụ nke mbelata ọgụgụ isi na dementia n'etiti ndị agadi.^[6]

COMEAP akọwakwala ihe ize ndụ nke mmetọ ikuku na-eku ume n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2019, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ kọrọ na mmetọ sitere na particulates ruru okpukpu iri atọ karịa na London Underground karịa n'okporo ámá dị n'okpọ ụzọ dị n'elu, na Northern Line nwéré ikuku kachasị njọ.^[7]^[8]

COMEAP na-enyekwa ndụmọdụ banyéré otu esi ekwurịta ihe ize ndụ nke mmetọ ikuku na ọha na eze (dị ka site na ọkwa ịdọ aka ná ntị nke otu ruo iri eji na London) na otu ndị mmadụ ga-esi gbanwee omume ha mgbè mmetọ ifufe dị elu.^[9]

Akụkọ

COMEAP ewepụtala ọtụtụ akụkọ gbásárá mmetọ ikuku na ahụike, gụnyere:

Ọrịa ụkwara ume ọkụ na mmetọ ikuku n'èzí (1995)
Akụkụ na Ahụike Na-abụghị nké Biological (1995)
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nkè mmetụta nke mmetọ ikuku na ahụike na United Kingdom (1998)
Ntuziaka màkà mmetụta na ahụike nke ikuku ikuku ikuku n'ime ụlọ (2001)
Ọrịa obi na mmetọ ikuku (2006)
Nnyocha nke UK Air Quality Index (2011)
Nkọwa nke Ọnwụ na Nbanye n'Ụlọ Ọgwụ metụtara Ozone nke ala (2015)
Mmetụta ikuku na ọrịa Bronchitis na-adịghị ala ala na-emetụta ogologo ógè (2016)
Nitrogen Dioxide (2018)
Mmetụta ọnwụ nke Mmetọ ikuku na-emetọ ikuku na UK (2018)
Mmetọ ikuku na-adịte aka (2018)
Mmetọ ikuku na ọrịa obi (2018)
Mmetọ ikuku: Mbelata ọgụgụ isi na Dementia (2022)

Ndị otu

Ónyé isi óche COMEAP ugbu a bụ Anna Hansell; oche ndị gara-aga gụnyere Frank J Kelly, Jon Ayres, na Sir Stephen Holgate. Ndị ọzọ gụnyere Roy M. Harrison, Jonathan Grigg, David Newby, na H. Ross Anderson.^[10]^[11]^[12]

Hụkwa

Air Quality Expert Group (AQEG)

Edensibia

↑ Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants. gov.uk. Retrieved on 24 August 2021.
↑ Date. "COMEAP updates estimates on UK air pollution deaths", Air Quality News, 22 August 2018. Retrieved on 24 August 2021.
↑ Boseley. "Air pollution may cause more UK deaths than previously thought, say scientists", 2 April 2015. Retrieved on 24 August 2021.
↑ Bawden. "Scientists confirm for the first time that air pollution causes heart disease and stroke", iNews, 30 October 2018. Retrieved on 24 August 2021.
↑ "Health experts warn of dangers of air pollution", Birmingham Evening Mail (England), 4 May 2001, p. 8.
↑ "Air pollution is ‘likely’ to raise dementia risk, find UK government expert", The Guardian, 27 July 2022. Retrieved on 27 July 2022.
↑ Finnis. "One hour on the tube is as toxic as standing next to a busy road for an entire day", iNews, 10 January 2019.
↑ Oglesby. "Dust and air pollution higher on Northern Line than any other part of the Underground", The Times, 12 January 2019.
↑ Mayor of London issues high pollution alert. Mayor of London (26 February 2019). Retrieved on 19 March 2022.
↑ Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants. gov.uk. Retrieved on 24 August 2021.
↑ Error on call to template:cite web: Parameters archiveurl and archivedate must be both specified or both omittedCommittee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP). The National Archives. Archived from the original on 31 October 2006. Retrieved on 27 August 2021.
↑ Members. Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP). COMEAP. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved on 27 August 2021.

Njikọ mpụga

Official website
COMEAP Akụkọ na nkwupụta

[1] Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants. gov.uk. Retrieved on 24 August 2021.

[2] Date. "COMEAP updates estimates on UK air pollution deaths", Air Quality News, 22 August 2018. Retrieved on 24 August 2021.

[3] Boseley. "Air pollution may cause more UK deaths than previously thought, say scientists", 2 April 2015. Retrieved on 24 August 2021.

[4] Bawden. "Scientists confirm for the first time that air pollution causes heart disease and stroke", iNews, 30 October 2018. Retrieved on 24 August 2021.

[5] "Health experts warn of dangers of air pollution", Birmingham Evening Mail (England), 4 May 2001, p. 8.

[6] "Air pollution is ‘likely’ to raise dementia risk, find UK government expert", The Guardian, 27 July 2022. Retrieved on 27 July 2022.

[7] Finnis. "One hour on the tube is as toxic as standing next to a busy road for an entire day", iNews, 10 January 2019.

[8] Oglesby. "Dust and air pollution higher on Northern Line than any other part of the Underground", The Times, 12 January 2019.

[9] Mayor of London issues high pollution alert. Mayor of London (26 February 2019). Retrieved on 19 March 2022.

[10] Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants. gov.uk. Retrieved on 24 August 2021.

[11] Error on call to template:cite web: Parameters archiveurl and archivedate must be both specified or both omittedCommittee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP). The National Archives. Archived from the original on 31 October 2006. Retrieved on 27 August 2021.

[12] Members. Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP). COMEAP. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved on 27 August 2021.

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