Kọmitii Maka Mmekọrịta Gburugburu Ebe Obibi

otu
Oge/afọ mmalite	1994
mba/obodo	Mézíkọ
dị na ngalaba nhazi mpaghara	Montréal
webụsaịtị	http://cec.org

Canada, Mexico na United States hiwere Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC; Spanish: Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental; French: Commission de coopération environnementale) nke Canada, Mexico na United States hiwere iji mejuputa Agreement North America na Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), akụkụ gburugburu ebe obibi. dị ka North America Free Trade Agreement. Ebumnuche nke CEC bụ ịkwado nkwado na nsonye ọha na eze iji kwalite nchekwa, nchebe na nkwalite gburugburu North America maka ọdịmma nke ọgbọ dị ugbu a na n'ọdịnihu, n'ihe gbasara ịba ụba akụ na ụba, azụmahịa na mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'etiti Canada, Mexico na United States.

Mmalite na nhazi

Ndi Canada, Mexico na United States mebere Commission for Environmental Cooperation na 1994 n'okpuru NAAEC. Emebere NAAEC n'otu n'otu na Nkwekọrịta Azụmahịa efu nke North America (NAFTA) wee kwado ndokwa gburugburu ebe obibi NAFTA. Ọ pụtara nkwa na nnwere onwe nke azụmaahịa na uto akụ na ụba na North America ga-esonyere ya na mmekorita yana nkwalite na-aga n'ihu na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba atọ ahụ bịanyere aka na ya nyere. N'akụkụ ụfọdụ, ọchịchọ nke United States kpaliri NAAEC iji belata nchegbu ọha na eze banyere mmetụta nke nnwere onwe azụmahịa na nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na mba atọ, karịsịa Mexico.

CEC bụ nzukọ gburugburu ebe obibi mbụ nke mba ụwa mebere n'otu n'otu yana nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa ma bụrụ naanị nzukọ nwere ikike ileba anya na ịkọ akụkọ mmetụta azụmaahịa na gburugburu North America.

Ihe mejupụtara CEC bụ Kansụl, Secretarylọ Ọrụ na Kọmitii Ndụmọdụ Ọhaneze.

Kansụl CEC

Kansụl ahụ bụ otu na-achị isi nke CEC ma mejupụtara ndị isi obodo gọọmentị etiti kachasị elu sitere na Canada, Mexico, na United States: Minista Canada na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbanwe ihu igwe, onye odeakwụkwọ Mexico nke Environment and Natural Resources (Semarnat), na Onye nchịkwa nke US Environmental Protection Agency.

Kansụl na-ezukọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n'afọ, gụnyere ọha mmadụ, iji tọọ ntụzịaka nke CEC n'ozuzu ya, gụnyere mmefu ego na ọrụ ya. Ọ na-ekenye ọrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na kọmitii, otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ndị ọkachamara, dị ka enwere ike ịchọrọ iji mezuo iwu ya.

Mba	Onye nnọchi anya	Aha ya
Ndị otu CEC Council
Canada	Steven Guilbeault	Minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbanwe ihu igwe
Mexico	María Luisa Albores	Ministri nke Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ
United States	Michael S. Regan	Onye nchịkwa nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi

Odeakwụkwọ

Ụlọ ọrụ CEC dị na Montreal. Ụlọ ọrụ Secretariat na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche n'okpuru atụmatụ arụmọrụ nke Kansụl nyere ikike ma na-ahazi ntinye akwụkwọ n'ihe gbasara mmanye.

Kọmiti Ndụmọdụ Ọhaneze jikọrọ ọnụ

Kọmiti Ndụmọdụ Ọhaneze Joint (JPAC) bụ ụmụ amaala iri na ise (ise sitere na obodo ọ bụla). JPAC na-adụ ndị kansụl ọdụ n'okwu ọ bụla dị n'ime oke nkwekọrịta North America maka imekọ ihe ọnụ ma na-eje ozi dịka isi iyi ozi maka Secretariat CEC.

Dị ka otu ụmụ amaala afọ ofufo, JPAC bụ microcosm nke ọha na eze: ndị nweere onwe ha na-enye onyinye dị iche iche ma nwee ọmarịcha ahụmahụ ụlọ ọrụ na echiche omenala.

Na mgbakwunye, na 2015 CEC hibere akwụkwọ ndekọ aha nke ndị ọkachamara na ihe ọmụma gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi (TEK) nke ọrụ ya bụ ịchọpụta ohere itinye TEK na ọrụ CEC na ntụnye amụma. Nke a bụ usoro ọhụrụ na kọmitii ihe ọmụma gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi mbụ nke a ga-akpọ aha n'otu akụkụ atọ dịka CEC. N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2017, e megharịrị otu ahụ baptizim "TEK Expert Group" ma na-akọ ugbu a na Kansụl CEC ozugbo.

Usoro Ọrụ Nkwado

Akọwapụtara atụmatụ nkwado nke CEC site na atụmatụ atụmatụ. Atụmatụ Strategic CEC dị ugbu a 2015–2020 na-akọwapụta mpaghara atọ dị mkpa maka CEC: Mbelata Mgbanwe ihu igwe na Mgbanwe, Uto Green, na Obodo na gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide.

Atụmatụ ọrụ afọ abụọ na-egosi ka a ga-esi mezuo ebumnuche na ebumnobi nke atụmatụ Strategic site na mmemme ọrụ na atụmatụ ndị bụ isi, ma kọwaa mmefu ego maka Commission. A na-emelite atụmatụ arụmọrụ kwa afọ.

Mmekọrịta North America maka mmemme obodo gburugburu

Na 2010, CEC hiwere mmemme inye onyinye, North American Partnership for Environmental Community Action (NAPECA) iji kwado obodo na mbọ ha na-eme iji dozie nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. A na-ezube NAPECA iji kwado ụdị ọrụ dị iche iche nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke dị iche iche nke ga-eme ka ịnweta ihe onwunwe nke ndị otu na-enye site na CEC maka ndị nta, ọtụtụ aka na-arụ ọrụ na nke na-ewulite mmekọrịta na ọkwa obodo na-elekwasị anya na obodo na-adigide na obodo mepere emepe. atumatu.

Ngwá Ọrụ na Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ

Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

Ọbá akwụkwọ mbipụta n'ịntanetị nke CEC na-enye ọha na eze ohere dị mfe iji nweta nnukwu ọrụ ebipụta na amụma gburugburu ebe obibi na nyocha na North America.

Ndepụta Mmetụta na Mbufe

Ọrụ North America PRTR gụnyere mkpokọta na ikesa ozi na isi mmalite, ọnụọgụ na njikwa ihe ndị na-egbu egbu ewepụtara ma ọ bụ bufee ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe 35,000 na Canada, United States na Mexico, dabere na data akọsara na mwepụta na mbufe mmetọ ahụ. Register (PRTR) nke obodo ọ bụla. Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi nke ọrụ a bụ ịnata ngwaahịa n'ịntanetị: webụsaịtị na-egosipụta ozi yana nchekwa data a na-achọgharị nke agbakwunyere, data North America PRTR yana akụkọ ịta ngwaahịa kwa afọ.

Ngwá ọrụ Nweta Ahịa Online na-enye onye ọrụ ohere inyocha ozi gbasara mmetọ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ofe North America. Enwere ike ịmepụta chaatị nchịkọta na ajụjụ ahaziri ahazi yana ebudatara nsonaazụ nyocha n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere faịlụ kml maka nlele site na Google Earth.

Atụmatụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke North America

Emepụtara site na nkwado nke ndị mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ mba atọ, North America Environmental Atlas na-ejikọta data kwekọrọ na Canada, Mexico na United States iji nye ohere maka echiche kọntinent na mpaghara gbasara nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi gafere oke. Atlas na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto n'obosara na omimi ka a na-emepụta maapụ ndị ọzọ site na ọrụ nke Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) na ndị mmekọ ya. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị na-emepụta map si Natural Resources Canada, United States Geological Survey, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị ná mba ọ bụla mepụtara ozi dị na Atlas. Nchịkọta maapụ, data, na faịlụ maapụ enwere ike ibudata dị na ntanetị na-akwụghị ụgwọ.

Ntinye aka na Mmetụta Mmetụta

Edemede 14 na 15 nke NAAEC na-enye usoro nke ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla na-abụghị nke gọọmentị ma ọ bụ onye ọ bụla bi ma ọ bụ guzobe na North America nwere ike tinye akwụkwọ nrubeisi na-ekwusi ike na otu ndị nọ na Agreement ahụ anaghị eme ka iwu gburugburu ebe obibi ya rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. A na-eme ka usoro a mara site na Ntuziaka maka ntinye aka na ihe mmanye n'okpuru edemede 14 na 15 nke NAAEC. Usoro a nwere ike iduga na mmepe na mbipụta nke akụkọ zuru ezu, nke a na-akpọ ndekọ eziokwu, nyocha ma dee ya site n'aka ndị ọkachamara nọọrọ onwe ha. Nrube isi n'oge gara aga arụpụtala nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi ka mma, mgbanwe iwu na amụma, yana mmụba mmefu ego maka mmanye.

Nke a bụ ndepụta ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebipụtara kemgbe 1996:

Ihe ndekọ Eziokwu	Afọ
Alberta Tailings Ponds II^[1]	2020
Mgbukpọ Ọrụ Ugbo Na-ere Na Sonora	2018
Ala Mmiri dị na Manzanillo	2016
Sumidero Canyon nke Abụọ	2015
Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-enye Ngwá Ọrụ Na-eji Coal eme ihe	2014
Ex Hacienda El Hospital II na III	2014
Mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi na Hermosillo nke Abụọ	2014
Ọdọ Mmiri Chapala nke Abụọ	2013
Ụgbọala Quebec	2012
Ogige ntụrụndụ nke Montreal	2008
ALCA-Iztapalapa nke Abụọ	2008
Ontario Logging I na Ontario Logging II	2007
Mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ	2006
Tarahumara	2006
Molymex nke Abụọ	2004
Osimiri Magdalena	2003
Ebe a na-egwupụta ihe n'ala	2003
Osimiri Oldman nke Abụọ	2003
Ịchụ osisi na BC	2003
Aquanova	2003
Nnụnụ Na-agafe Agafe	2003
Mkpụrụ osisi na ihe ndị e si na ya nweta	2002
BC Hydro	2000
Cozumel	1998

Ndị odeakwụkwọ nọọrọ onwe ha na-akọ

N'okpuru NAAEC Nkeji edemede 13, CEC Secretariat nwere ike ịmepụta akụkọ nke onwe ya n'okwu ọ bụla n'ime usoro mmemme kwa afọ ma weta ha n'ihu ndị otu atọ na ọha mmadụ. Akụkọ ndị a nwere ike ileba anya n'okwu ndị na-adịghị ekpuchi ya site na atụmatụ ịrụ ọrụ afọ abụọ ma nwee ike ịkọwa ọrụ CEC n'ọdịnihu. Kemgbe 1994, CEC Secretariat ebipụtala akụkọ ndị a:

Isiokwu 13 Akụkọ	Afọ
Azụmaahịa Dị Iche Ndụ? Nnyocha nke US-mepụtara Spent Lead-Acid Battery Exports na Secondary Lead Recycling na Canada, Mexico, na United States	2013
Ebe a na-aga Nkwado: Mbelata Gas na-ekpo ọkụ site na Transportation na North America	2011
Green Building na North America	2008
Mkpụrụ ọka na Biodiversity: Mmetụta nke Mkpụrụ ọka Transgenic na Mexico	2004
Ihe ịma aka gburugburu ebe obibi na ohere nke ahịa ọkụ eletrik na-agbanwe agbanwe nke North America	2002
Ribbon of Life: Ihe omume maka ichebe ebe obibi nnụnụ na-agagharị agagharị na Upper San Pedro River	1999
Okporo ụzọ mmetọ nke kọntinent: Usoro maka imekọ ihe ọnụ iji dozie njem ogologo oge nke mmetọ ikuku na North America	1997
Ọnwụ nke nnụnụ na-agagharị agagharị na Silva Reservoir	1995

Hụkwa

Kọmitii Mba Nile

Ihe odide

↑ CEC Secretariat releases report on Alberta (Canada) Oil Sands Tailings Ponds.

Njikọ mpụga

Templeeti:Trilateral relations of Canada, Mexico, and the United States

[1] CEC Secretariat releases report on Alberta (Canada) Oil Sands Tailings Ponds.

[1]