Kōkyū

Kōkyū (harem) bụ akụkụ nke Obí Imperial Japan a na-akpọ Dairi (内里) ebe ezinụlọ Imperial na ụmụ nwanyị ụlọikpe bi..^[1]

Ọtụtụ ndị inyom nwere omenala gba ndị dị ka ndị na-eje ozi nke ndị eze ukwu, na ụmụ MRI, nakwa ndị inyom na-eje ozi maka ụmụ anọ ndị a; Ndị ọrụ akara na-eleta ụmụ ndị a maka LED, ịma mma akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ nwa. E kere onyinye dị ama na akwụkwọ ndị Japan na Kōkyū n'oge a: ọrụ ndị dị ka Tale of Genji nke Murasaki Shikibu, Akwụkwọ Pillow nke Sei Shonagon, na ọtụtụ ihe mere eme nke abụ abụ waka .

Nkọwa agbakọtara ọnụ

Okwu ahụ bụ "Dairi" na-ezo aka ọ bụghị nanị na ụlọ ndị ezinụlọ Imperial Japan bi; ọ na-ezokwa aka na ndị inyom nke ezinụlọ Imperial (Kōkyū), n'ụlọikpe Imperial nke Japan, ma ọ bụ dị ka ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè (nke bụ ihe ochie) nke na-ezo aka na Emperor n'onwe ya.

"Dai-Dairi" - atụmatụ atụmatụ nke "Greater Palace" n'ime ogige Imperial nke ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na ebe obibi kuge .

Aha nke ọnụ ụzọ amá dị dị na ndị gbara gburugburu ala Imperial na-ezo aka ọ bụghị nanị na iche na iche a ike kapịrị ọnụ n'onwe ha; A na- aha ndị a na-ezo aka n'ezoghị ọnụ n'ebe obibi dị nso nke eze ukwu nke di ya gbapụrụ, ma ọ bụ ka ụzọ na-enweghị ìhè maka Empress Dowager n'onwe ya, dịka, Empress Dowager Kenrei , onye. ndị ọrụ, mgbe a na ọrịa nke Emperor Takakura, dị nso na ụzọ Ámá Kenrei.

A kọwapụtara usoro ezinapụta na ụzọ maka ụmụ ekiri na koodu Taiho na koodu Yōrọ . N'ime Koodu ndị a, nsụgharị na mbụ ngalaba iri na abụọ, ma kọwapụtara ɔkwan dị iche maka ụmụ anụmanụ nke Imperial n'ime Kōkyū.

Ọdịiche dị mma dara ma ọ bụ nwa n'ime nhazi nwayo nke usoro n'oge oge Heian. apeere, na 806, Emperor Heizei bulitere Fujiwara no Tarashiko (Fujiwara Toko) (?-794), nke a na-asụsụ dị ka Taishi, site n'inye ya aha Imperial nke Kōgọ ma ọ bụ eze. Nke a mere awụ 12 ka ọ nwụsịrị, ọ ghọkwara nke mbụ a na-enye ọkwa a dị elu mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.. ^[2]

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọkwa ụlọikpe nke akọwapụtaghị na koodu Taiho ma ọ bụ Yōrō na-aga n'ihu na narị afọ ndị na-esote oge Heian mbụ.

Ndị nwunye Imperial na aha ụmụ nwanyị Imperial

Ndị nwunye eze
- 1 Empress ( Kōgo;皇后): a na-akpọkwa Kōkōgo (皇后宮). ^[3]
- 1 Empress Consort ( Chugū;中宮): Na mbụ okwu a pụtara Obí ebe Empress Consort bi. Ebe ọ bụ na Emperor Ichijo nwere ndị nne nna abụọ, otu n'ime ndị Consorts ya bụ okwu a.
- 2 Consorts ( Hi;妃): dara kemgbe oge Heian. Enwere ike ịhọpụta ụmụ eze.
- 3 Madames ( Fujin;夫人): dara kemgbe oge Heian.
- 4 Mma ( Hin;嬪): dara kemgbe oge Heian.
- Ụmụ nwanyị Ụlọikpe ( Nyōgo;女御): A kọwaghị ya na Koodu. Enwere ike ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị ndị Minista.
- Onye nlekọta ụlọ ikpe ( Koui;更衣): A kọwaghị ya na Koodu.
Ụmụ nwanyị Imperial ndị ọzọ
- 1 Empress Dowager ( Kōtaigō;皇太后): Nne Empress (gụnyere nne di nke Emperor), Empress Dowager, ma ọ bụ onye bụbu Empress Consort; A na-akpọkwa Kōtaikogo (皇太皇后). ^[3]
- 1 Grand Empress Dowager ( Tai-Kōtaigō;太皇太后): onye bụbu Empress Dowager, nke a na-akpọkwa Tai-Kōtaikōgo (太皇太皇后). ^[3]
- Ju-Sangū/Ju-Sangō (准三宮/准三后): Kōgo, Kōtaigō, na Tai-Kōtaigō ka a na-akpọ Sangū/Sangō (三宮/三后). Ju-Sangū/Ju-Sangō pụtara quasi- Sangū/Sangō . Ju-Sangū/Ju-Sangō nwetara ọgwụgwọ dị elu na Sangū/Sangō . Consorts na adaeze, yana ndị ozi ma ọ bụ ndị mọnk nọ n'ọkwa dị elu, ghọrọ Ju-Sangū/Ju-Sangō .
- Nyoin/Nyōin (女院): Ndị nwunye nke ndị eze mbụ ma ọ bụ ndị eze nwanyị nwere ike ịnweta otu ọgwụgwọ ahụ dị ka Daijo Tennō (In, 院).

Ụmụ nwanyị Ụlọikpe

Kōkyū Juni-Shi (後宮十二司)

Naishi-no-Tsukasa (内侍司) tinyere aka na emume Imperial na nkwurịta okwu n'etiti Emperor na ndị ọrụ ụlọikpe. Ha na-edebekwa Ummei-den (温明殿) a na-akpọ Naishi-dokoro (内侍所) ebe e debere enyo dị nsọ (神鏡). ^[4]
- Naishi-no-Kami (尚侍) (mmadụ 2): Onye isi nke Naishi-no-Tsukasa. Ọtụtụ mgbe enwere ike ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị ndị Minista. Ụfọdụ n’ime ha bụ ndị iko Eze Ukwu, ma ọ bụ ndị nwunye Eze Ochie. ^[4]
- Naishi-no-Suke (典侍) (mmadụ 4): Ọtụtụ mgbe, enwere ike ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị Dainagon na Chūnagon. Ụfọdụ n’ime ha bụ ndị iko Eze Ukwu. A họpụtara ndị nọọsụ nke ndị eze ukwu. ^[4]
- Naishi-no-Jō/Naishi (掌侍/内侍) (mmadụ anọ). ^[4]

Kura-no-Tsukasa (蔵司) mesoro akụ nke Imperial.
Fumi-no-Tsukasa (書司) mesoro ngwá ọrụ agụmagụ na akwụkwọ.
Kusuri-no-Tsukasa (薬司) gwọọ ọgwụ.
Tsuwamono-no-Tsukasa (兵司) ogwe aka a na-agwọ.
Mikado-no-Tsukasa (闈司) tinyere aka imeghe na imechi ọnụ ụzọ ámá.
Tonomori-no-Tsukasa (殿司) gwọọ mmanụ.
Kanimori-no-Tsukasa (掃司) tinyere aka na nhicha.
Moitori-no-Tsukasa (水司) gwọchara mmiri na osikapa.
Kashiwade-no-Tsukasa (膳司) ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ.
Sake-no-Tsukasa (酒司) mmanya na-egbu egbu.
Nui-no-Tsukasa (縫司) uwe a gwọchara.

Aha ndị ọzọ

Mikushige-dono-no- Bettō (御匣殿別当): Onye isi Mikushige-dono ebe a na-emeso uwe nke Emperor. Ụfọdụ n’ime ha bụ ndị iko Eze Ukwu.
Nyo-kurọdo (女蔵人) tinyere aka na emume Imperial.
Uneme (采女): Nwanyị ụlọikpe dị obere si mba.

Ozi nke Ezinụlọ nke Imperial

Ndị isi ụlọ ikpe nke Imperial n'oge Asuka, Nara na Heian ajụjụ Ministry of the Imperial Household . [1] Enwere ike ị nweta nke ụlọ ọrụ Imperial Household ugbu a na ndokwa ndị e mere na ụzọ nke njikọ n'ụdị n'oge emperor Monmu . [2] Enwere ndị ọrụ Daijō-kan kpọmkwem n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ozi a nke lekwasịrị anya ahụ na ụmụ ekiri nke Imperial. Ndị a bụ:

Female physician (女医博士,, Nyo'i hakase). No male physician would be permitted to care for the health of the emperor's women.^[5]
Senior equerry or chamberlain for the women of the Emperor's household (采女正,, Uneme no kami).^[6]
First assistant equerry for the women of the Emperor's household (采女佑,, Uneme no jō).^[6]
Alternate equerries for the women of the Emperor's household (采女令史,, Uneme no sakan).^[6]

Hụkwa

Heian Palace
Kuge
Ndị eze ukwu Japan
Ndepụta nke <i id="mwzg">Nyoin</i>

Ihe ndetu

↑ Lebra, Taikie. (1995). Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility, p. 218; Shirane, Haruo et al. (2000). Inventing the Classics: Modernity, National Identity, and Japanese Literature, p. 113.
↑ Ponsonby-Fane, P. 318;
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 424.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Lebra, p. 219.
↑ Titsingh, p. 434.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Titsingh, p. 435.

Ntụaka

[1] Lebra, Taikie. (1995). Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility, p. 218; Shirane, Haruo et al. (2000). Inventing the Classics: Modernity, National Identity, and Japanese Literature, p. 113.

[2] Ponsonby-Fane, P. 318;

[t424-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 424.

[L219-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Lebra, p. 219.

[5] Titsingh, p. 434.

[t435-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Titsingh, p. 435.

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