June Bacon-Bercey
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha ọmụmụ | June Esther Griffin |
| aha enyere | June |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 23 Ọktoba 1928 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Wichita |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 3 Julaị 2019 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Burlingame |
| Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata |
| ihe kpatara ọnwụ | dementia |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | meteorologist |
| onye were ọrụ | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Sperry Corporation, National Weather Service, WRC-TV, WGRZ |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of California, Los Angeles, Friends University, University of Southern California |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| kọwara na URL | https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/the-untold-story-of-june-bacon-bercey-the-1st-american-woman-to-become-a-tv-meteorologist/335929, https://physicstoday.scitation.org/do/10.1063/PT.6.6.20181023a/full/ |
}}|field=
- Meteorology
- Radar metereology
- Aviation meteorology
- Weather forecasting
|children=2|spouse=|awards=|known_for=|doctoral_students=|doctoral_advisor=|thesis_title=|citizenship=|image=June_Bacon-Bercey.png|residence=|death_cause=|death_place=Burlingame, California, U.S.|death_date=3 Julaị 2019 (aged 90)|birth_place=Wichita, Kansas, U.S.|birth_date= 23 Ọktoba 1928|birth_name=June Esther Griffin|caption=June Bacon-Bercey, Templeeti:Circa|work_institutions=
}}
June Esther Bacon-Bercey (née Griffin, Ọktoba 23, 1928 - Julaị 3, 2019) bụ ọkachamara mba America na ihu igwe na ụgbọ elu [1] onye rụrụ ọrụ maka National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service na Atomic Energy Commission . . [2]
Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ onye Afrịka America nwetara akara ugo mmụta na meteorology ma bụrụ nwanyị mbụ TV meteorologist zụrụ azụ na ngalaba meteorology na United States. [3] [4] [5]
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ya
dezieA mụrụ Bacon-Bercey ma zụlite na Wichita, Kansas na afọ 1928. [6] [3] [7] Nna ya bụ onye ọka iwu na nne ya bụ onye nkụzi egwu. [2] Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị obere, ma nne ya lụgharịrị di na nwunye kwaga Florida, hapụ ya ka ọ bụrụ nne na nna ya zụrụ ya. [3] Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ nwa nwere mmasị ịnya igwe kwụ otu ebe, ịga njem, ịkpọ piano, na isonye na mmemme Girl Scouts. [8] A na-eto onye nkuzi physics ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị maka ịhụ mmasị Bacon-Bercey na nchụpụ mmiri na ịma mma na ịgba ya ume ịchụso ọrụ na meteorology. [8]
Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum nkeonwe dị nso n'ụlọ n'ebumnobi ka ọ bụrụ isi na mgbakọ na mwepụ, mana ọ hapụrụ mahadum Friends mgbe afọ abụọ gachara ịga nweta akara ugo mmụta na meteorology. [9] Ọ gara wee nweta nzere bachelọ na 1954 na Mahadum California, Los Angeles (UCLA), nke n'oge ahụ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ole na ole na mba ahụ nyere nzere afọ anọ na sayensị ikuku. [6] [10] [9] O chere mmegide na nkụda mmụọ ihu n'ịchụso akara ugo mmụta meteorology ya, dị ka o kwuru n'oge a gbara ajụjụ ọnụ nke 1977 maka isiokwu Baltimore Sun, “Mgbe m họọrọ isi m, onye ndụmọdụ m, onye ka nọ na UCLA, dụrụ m ọdụ ka m banye na akụnụba ụlọ. . . Enwetara m D na akụnụba ụlọ yana A na thermodynamics . " [3] [11] Bacon-Bercey ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ Afrịka America ka e nyere nzere meteorology site na UCLA. [9]
O nwetara Masters of Public Administration (MPA) site na Journalism School of University of Southern California na 1979. [3] [6] Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri ịse na itoolu, ọ nwetara nzere nkuzi ka o wee nwee ike ije ozi dị ka onye nkuzi enyemaka mpaghara maka ọmụmụ mgbakọ na mwepụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị elementrị na nke sekọndrị ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 80, yana ọrụ ikpeazụ ya na Westmoor High School na Daly City, California. . [8] [9] [12]
Ọrụ ya
dezieN'oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ,na Bacon-Bercey kwagara Washington DC maka ọkwa dị ka onye nyocha ihu igwe na onye na-ahụ maka amụma na National Meteorological Center, [3] [10] [11] nke a maara ugbu a dị ka National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service . [13]
Bacon-Bercey gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye injinia, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Sperry Corporation, [3] wee rụọ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti etiti dị iche iche gụnyere United States Atomic Energy Commission . Ọ natara ọkwa dịka onye ndụmọdụ dị elu na Atomic Energy Commission na 1959 n'ihi mmasị ya ịghọta nke ọma mmetụta hydrogen na bọmbụ atọm na ikuku ụwa. [9] Mgbe ọ nọ n'ọrụ a, ọ mụtara usoro mmebi nke mgbawa ngwa ngwa nuklia kpatara. [11]
N'afọ ndị 1960, Bacon-Bercey sonyeere NOAA na ụlọ ọrụ New York City dị ka onye na-ahụ maka meteorologist radar. [9]
N'afọ 1971, ọ sonyeere WGR-TV dị ka onye nta akụkọ akụkọ, na ọrụ ọ kpuchiri ọgba aghara Ụlọ mkpọrọ Attica . [14] N'afọ 1972, ọ ghọrọ onye na-ahụ maka meteorologist n'ikuku mgbe e jidere onye na-ahụ maka ihu igwe gara aga maka izu ohi ụlọ akụ . [3] Ọ bụ ngwa gwa ghọrọ onye isi meteorologist ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. [15]
Nke a Malite na 1979, Bacon-Bercey nọrọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri dị ka onye isi nchịkwa maka Ọrụ Weather Television na National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) ma rụọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. [2] [10]
Ịbawanye nsonye nke ụmụ nwanyị Africa-American na meteorology na sayensị geophysical bụ isi ihe na-elekwasị anya maka Bacon-Bercey. Na 1978, o bipụtara nyocha nke ndị ọkà mmụta meteorologists Africa-American na US. [16] Ọ meriri $64,000 dị ka onye na-asọmpi na ajụjụ $128,000 na 1977, nke ọ na-eji guzobe ego mmụta maka ụmụ agbọghọ nwere mmasị na sayensị ikuku, nke American Geophysical Union (AGU) na-elekọta. [17] [18] Site na afọ 1978 ruo afọ 1990, ụmụ nwanyị 13 (ụmụ akwụkwọ 12 gụsịrị akwụkwọ, nwa akwụkwọ 1 na-agụghị akwụkwọ) nwetara $ 400- $ 500 nke ego mmụta sitere na AGU's June Bacon-Bercey Scholarship na Sayensị ikuku maka ụmụ nwanyị. [9] [19] Ọmụmụ ihe a na-amalitegharị na 2021. [9] [19]
Bacon-Bercey jere ozi na kọmitii AGU na ụmụ nwanyị na ndị pere mpe na sayensị ikuku, wee rụkọọ aka na Board American Meteorological Society's Board on Women and Minorities. [6] Warren M. Washington bụ onye ọzọ tọrọ ntọala nke AWS Board on Women and Minorities. Na mgbakwunye, ọ jere ozi na bọọdụ ndị isi nke otu mba nke mmepe ọkachamara ojii. [9]
Na afọ 2006, Bacon-Bercey pụtara n'akwụkwọ maka ndị na-eto eto, June Bacon-Bercey: meteorologist na-ekwu banyere ihu igwe . [20]
Nkwanye ugwu onwere
dezieBacon-Bercey bụ nwanyị mbụ, yana onye America-America mbụ, nke a ga-enye ndị American Meteorological Society 's Seal of Approval maka ọkaibe na ihu igwe telivishọn mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na WGR na Buffalo, New York na mgbe afọ 1970s. [21]
Na afọ 2000, a kwanyere ya ugwu n'oge ogbako ụbọchị atọ na Mahadum Howard maka onyinye ya gụnyere: inyere aka guzobe ụlọ nyocha meteorology na Mahadum Jackson State na Mississippi, onyinye ya nke scholarships, na ọrụ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze California . [12] Akpọkwara Bacon-Bercey onye ọsụ ụzọ pere mpe maka mmezu na sayensị ikuku site n'aka NASA . [6]
Ndụ onwe
dezieBacon-Bercey lụrụ Walker Bacon Jr., John Bercey na George Brewer ugboro atọ. [3] Ọ mụrụ ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, Dawn-Marie na Dail. [3]
Bacon-Bercey nwụrụ n'okpuru nlekọta ụlọ ọgwụ na Burlingame, California site na dementia frontotemporal na July 3, 2019 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri itoolu. [3] A mara ọkwa ọnwụ ya ka ọnwa isii gachara. [7]
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ Pat Viets (March 15, 2000). NOAA Supporting Conference in Atmospheric Sciences at Howard University. NOAA. Archived from the original on September 16, 2008. Retrieved on February 13, 2008.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bill Workman (March 23, 2000). Substitute Science Teacher is a Meteorology Legend. The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved on February 13, 2008. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "sfg" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 Slotnik (January 7, 2020). June Bacon-Bercey, 90, Pathbreaking Meteorologist, Is Dead. The New York Times. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "obit" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Roach (February 28, 2020). June Bacon-Bercey, America's 1st female TV meteorologist, dies at 90. Accuweather.
- ↑ Bruin Women Firsts. newsletter.alumni.ucla.edu. Retrieved on 2020-07-12.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Spangenburg (2012). African Americans in Science, Math and Invention, Revised by Steven Otfinoski, Revised, Facts on File, Inc., 7–8. ISBN 9780816083312. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "AAiSMaI" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 7.0 7.1 June Bacon-Bercey, groundbreaking TV meteorologist, dies at 90. The Washington Post (January 7, 2020). Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "WPO" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Neugent (June 11, 2020). History Highlight: June Bacon-Bercey – Weather Blog (en). Weather Blog, from Shade Tree Meteorology. Retrieved on 2020-09-13. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 Kornei (February 17, 2020). June Bacon-Bercey: Pioneering Meteorologist and Passionate Supporter of Science (en-US). Eos. DOI:10.1029/2020eo140183. Retrieved on 2020-09-13. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Warren (January 1, 1999). Black Women Scientists in the United States (in en). Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253336031. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "BWSitUS" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Katz (January 10, 2020). Remembering June Bacon-Bercey, a Pioneering African American Meteorologist (en). Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved on 2020-09-13. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 12.0 12.1 Workman. "Substitute Science Teacher Is a Meteorology Legend / Weather pioneer June Bacon-Bercey given more honors", SFGate, March 23, 2000. Retrieved on March 29, 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "SFGate" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ US Department of Commerce. History of the National Weather Service (EN-US). www.weather.gov. Retrieved on 2020-09-13.
- ↑ The woman who broke meteorological barriers worked in WNY, by Peter Gallivan; at WGRZ; publish April 9, 2019; updated January 3, 2020; retrieved February 1, 2020
- ↑ Roach (February 25, 2019). The untold story of June Bacon-Bercey, the 1st American woman to become a TV meteorologist. AccuWeather. Retrieved on 2020-09-13.
- ↑ Bacon-Bercey (May 1978). "Statistics on Black Meteorologists in Six Organizational Units of the Federal Government". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 59 (5): 576–580. DOI:<0576:sobmis>2.0.co;2 10.1175/1520-0477(1978)059<0576:sobmis>2.0.co;2.
- ↑ "June Bacon-Bercey wins $64,000 in TV quiz show", NOAA News, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, May 13, 1977.
- ↑ Anonymous (1978). "June Bacon-Bercey Scholarship in atmospheric sciences". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 59 (12): 1012. DOI:10.1029/EO059i012p01012-01.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 The June Bacon-Bercey Scholarship in Atmospheric Sciences for Women (en). American Geophysical Union. Retrieved on 2020-09-13.
- ↑ Weil (2006). June Bacon-Bercey : a meteorologist talks about the weather. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0618599541. OCLC 676696501.
- ↑ Pergament (July 25, 2018). WGRZ's Genero, Waldman to make local TV history after O'Connell's departure. The Buffalo News. Retrieved on September 23, 2019.