Josephine Casey (1 Jenụwarị 1878 (?) - 27 Jenụwarụ 1950) bụ onye nhazi ọrụ na onye ndú, na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị.[1]

Josephine Casey
Josephine Casey, from a 1912 publication

Oge ọ malitere

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A mụrụ Casey, nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ anọ, na Memphis, Tennessee na [1878?] ma zụlite ya na Chicago. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị Katọlik, Cornelius na Bridget Stephens Casey, bụ ndị Irish kwagara mba ọzọ.[1]

Ọrụ

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Ụlọ ọrụ Kalamazoo Corset Company, 1912
 
Josephine Casey na Maud Younger

Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka tiketi ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Chicago na 1904 ọ gwara ụmụ nwanyị ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ ka ha guzobe otu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nhazi maka Boston Women's Trade Union League site na 1906 ruo 1909. Mgbe ahụ, ọ haziri maka International Ladies Garment Workers Union ma bụrụ onye ndú maka ndị ọrụ uwe na Kalamazoo, Cleveland, na St. Louis n'etiti 1911 na 1914.[2] Na Machị 1912, mgbalị Casey na Michigan lekwasịrị anya na nchegbu nke ndị ọrụ nwanyị na Kalamazoo Corset Company gụnyere ụgwọ ọrụ dị ala, ogologo awa n'ọnọdụ na-adịghị ọcha na nsogbu mmekọahụ site n'aka onye isi nwoke. Ndị na-ahazi ya, gụnyere Pauline Newman na Gertrude Barnum, na ndị ọrụ na-eme ngagharị iwe nwetara nlebara anya mba maka mkpesa na nzukọ ekpere na nzaghachi maka iwu ụlọ ikpe iji gbochie usoro ngagharị iwe na-enweghị usoro.[3] E nwetara nkwekọrịta nke na-erughị nnukwu ụgwọ ọrụ, mana ọganihu maka ikike ndị ọrụ nwanyị, na June 12.[4]

N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Casey megidere iwu ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na South. Ọ bụ onye na-agba mbọ maka ụmụ nwanyị na New York. N'afọ 1920, ọ bụ onye mmeri nke Equal Rights Amendment. N'ịgbaso usoro ọdachi, ọ na-enweta $ 5 kwa izu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ụlọ. N'afọ 1931, National Woman's Party (NWP) kpọtụrụ ya wee zigara ya Atlanta iji megide mbọ Southern Council na Cotton Textile Institute na-agba iji guzobe iwu metụtara mmekọahụ. E mere akụkọ ya ka ọ bụrụ kọlụm a na-ahụkarị na akwụkwọ akụkọ izu ụka nke NWP bụ Equal Rights.[2]

Ọnwụ

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Dị ka onye otu First Church of Christ, Scientist na Boston na mgbe e mesịrị na Seventh Church of Christ Scientist na New York, Casey jụrụ ịchọ nlekọta ahụike maka nsogbu metụtara obi n'ihi nkwenkwe okpukpe ya. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na New York City na Jenụwarị 27, 1950.[1]

Ihe odide

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hoy (February 2000). Casey, Josephine. American National Biographer Online. Retrieved on 23 July 2015.Hoy, Suellen (February 2000). "Casey, Josephine". American National Biographer Online. Retrieved 23 July 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Hoy" defined multiple times with different content
  2. 2.0 2.1 Storrs (2000). Civilizing Capitalism: The National Consumers' League, Women's Activism, and Labor Standards in the New Deal Era. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-6099-9. Storrs, Landon R.Y. (2000). Civilizing Capitalism: The National Consumers' League, Women's Activism, and Labor Standards in the New Deal Era. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-6099-9. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Storrs" defined multiple times with different content
  3. Mason (1987). in Groneman: Feeling the Pinch: The Kalamazoo Corsetmakers' Strike of 1912. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 141–160. ISBN 9780801494529. Retrieved on 22 August 2015. 
  4. Scott (1997). Kalamazoo Corset Company. Kalamazoo Public Library. Retrieved on 23 July 2015.

Njikọ mpụga

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