Johannes Gelert

 

Johannes Gelert

Johannes Sophus Gelert (1852 – 1923) bụ onye ọkpụ a egwuregwu na Danish, onye bịara United States na 1887 na n'ime ihe afụ iri awụ rụpụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ nka obodo na Midwest na East Coast .

Akụkọ ndụ

A jụrụ Johannes Gelert na Disemba 10, 1852, n'obodo Nybøl nke dị na ndí Denmark .  O tai nkà n'oge mbụ maka nka na, mgbe ya na akara ya kwagara Copenhagen na 1866, a jụrụ ya na onye na-ese osisi.  Na 1870, ọ debanyere aha na Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1875. N'ime afọ iri sochirinụ, ọ ọrụ ma omume na Denmark, Sweden, Germany, France na Ịtali, na-aghọ onye  njikọ nke ụfọdụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ na Europe

N'ịkwaga America na 1887, Gelert hiwere ụlọ ihe nkiri ya na Chicago .  Ọ nta nwa amaala United States na 1892 na, afã anɔ ka e ekiri, Georgine Sundberg, onye ya na ụmụ atọ.  Ọ kwagara ụlọ ihe nkiri ya na New York City na 1898 [1] wee biri ebe ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Nọvemba 3, 1923.

Ihe ngosi na onyinye

Gelert ihe ihe ọkpụkpụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ndị ma ama: ihe ngosi 1893 World's Columbian Exposition na Chicago, 1901 Pan-American Exposition na Buffalo, ihe ngosi 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition na St. Louis [1] na 1915 Panama–Pacific International  Ngosipụta na San Francisco.

Onye meri ihe nrite ugboro edo ugboro atọ, ọyihiina ugwu dị elu maka "Onye agha America akwụkwọ ahụ" na 1897 Tennessee Centennial na International Exposition na Nashville, "Little Architect" na 1899 ngosi nke Art Club nke Philadelphia na "Theseus, Victor  over the Minotaur" na 1902 ngosi nke American Art Society na Philadelphia .

Ngosipụta nka nka ọhaneze

Na 1890 Gelert kere ihe oyiyi nke President Ulysses S. Grant .  [1] Onye Chicago Time-Herald, Herman H. Kohlsaat bụ onye nyere ego ma nyekwa ya ihe oyiyi ahụ.  [1] Gelert kwagara New York n'oge ọrụ ya.  [1] E sere ihe oyiyi Grant nke Gelert ma rara ya nye na Grant Park na Galena Illinois na June 3, 1891. A na- nyere Grant dị ka nwa amaala guzoro na-eji aka nri ya n'akpa ya.  Gelert ndị gwara isi obodo na ihe oyiyi ahụ ga-egosi Grant dị ka nwa amaala nke Galena "dị ka ị mara ya ..." Di ya nwụrụ Grant, Julia Grant, na-akatọ Grant na-ejide aka ya n'akpa ya.  , ma ọ àmà ikpeazụ nke ihe oyiyi ahụ

Ihe oyiyi Johannes Gelert nke 1912 nke John H. Stevens, onye mbụ biri na Minneapolis, dabere na ihe osise nke onye na-ese ihe na Norwegian bụ Jacob Fjelde .  N'ịbụ nke dị na ogbe ndịda Minneapolis, emesịa kwagara ya n'otu ụgbọiyi kacha ewu ewu n'obodo ahụ.  [1] A na-ahụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ Gelert mere n'ebe ndị a na-eleta ugboro ugboro na mba ahụ: Ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Brooklyn, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke Chicago na Lincoln Park na St. Louis Art Museum  .  [2] [3] Ọ rụkwara ili onye ọchụnta ego Francis Furman, bụ ihe nkuzi na ebe a na-eli ozu Ugwu Oliv dị na Nashville .

Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ọhaneze na otu n'ime ibe ya kacha mara amara.  Gelert's Haymarket Memorial, na-egosi onye uwe ojii Chicago nwere ogwe aka eweli elu na Haymarket Square na Mee 30, 1889. ụgbọ okporo ụzọ kụchara ya, agbaji agba ojii ma igwe eletrik n'oge Agha Vietnam, a kpọgara ya n'  isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Chicago Police Department na akwụkwọ 1970, ebe ọ see na ebe nchekwa.

Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị ọkà mmụta na-ekwu na ọrụ Gelert gosipụtara isiokwu dị ugbu a na nke na-atọ ụtọ nke klaasị akụ na ụba, ọrụ, na mmegharị mmekọrịta ọha na eze.

Ọrụ efu

Ihe nrite eserese na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Auditorium 1963

Mgbe nnukwu ọkụ mebisịrị na 1890, ụlọ ọrụ Adler na Sullivan rụpụtara ụlọ ihe nkiri McVicker na Chicago .  [1] Johannes Gelert nyere ndị abụọ na nhọrọ: "otu na-egosi njem nke LaSalle, nke ọnụ ụzọ nke Iso Ụzọ ihe na Illinois, nke ọzọ na-ama na foto nke nsogbu nke Fort Dearborn mgba ikpeazụ nke obi ike iji.  jide onwe ya ọhụrụ ahụ.rụanya nke State."  [2] Mkpa site na 1872, a kwaturu ụlọ ahụ na 1922 iji mee ụzọ maka ụdị nke atọ nke McVicker's Theatre, ụlọ ihe nkiri dịruru ruo 1984 wee wetuo ya n'afọ na-esote

Akara ọla nke Beethoven, nke Gelert ọdụ na 1897, guzoro na Lincoln Park ihe ncheta afọ iri asaa.  Ezuru na 1971, ibe nke isi na- ogwu.

Na 1899 Gelert bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe iri abụọ na ọrụ na-arụ na Dewey Arch, nke na-echebe Admiral George Dewey na mmeri ya na Agha Manila Bay n'afọ gara aga.  [1] Ihe ahụ ahụ, nke e wuru maka paradaịs na September 30, 1899, bụ nke ndị ọrụ, ihe a na-eme ihe maka nwa oge na enyo nke mba ụwa.  N’oge na-enweghị anya ka e mechara emume ahụ, ụta ahụ gosiri ịka njọ.  Mgbe akara ike iweta ego iji me ikike ya site na ihe ndị na-adịgide ndụ, e bibiri njiko ahụ.

Hụkwa

• Ncheta Haymarket

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

• 
  St. Augustinenafim Frederikna Copenhagen, 1885
• 
  Ncheta Haymarket na Chicago, 1889
• 
  Ihe oyiyi Bronze nkeUlysses S. GrantGrant Park Galena, Illinois, 1890
• 
  M ịgba maka nkejina Chicago World's Fair, 1893
• 
  Nka Gothicna St Louis World Fair, 1904

Ntụaka

Akụkọ

• Onye agha merụrụ ahụ na oku San Francisco : Febụwarị 26, 1899.
• Johannes Gelert na New York Times : Disemba 11, 1922.

Akwụkwọ

• Johannes Gelert na mkpokọta Lincoln Financial Foundation
• Eserese akụkọ ihe mere eme nke McVicker's Theatre bipụtara na 1891
• Johannes Gelert na mbipụta 1917-1918 nke ụmụ amaala mbụ nke New Jersey, p. 206–207.
• Johannes Gelert na 1899 National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, p. 58–59.

Profaịlụ

• Johannes Gelert

Ụlọ Chicago Herald 1891

• Chicago Herald ihe oyiyi nke Gelert
• Ụlọ Herald na 165 W. Washington Street

• Ụlọ ihe nkiri McVicker
• Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke McVicker's Theatre
• Bas-reliefs na McVicker's Theatre
• Emeri nke La Salle site na Illinois
• Mgbuchapụ nke Fort Dearborn

Ihe oyiyi Andersen na Lincoln Park 1896

• Archived ihe oyiyi Hans Christian Andersen na </link> na Skandinaven : Septemba 17, 1896.

Beethoven gbara na Lincoln Park 1897

• Beethoven bust ekpughere
• Ihe ncheta efu

Dewey Arch na New York City 1899

• Dewey Arch
• Bas-relief na Dewey Arch
• Ndị nka na nka (mmebi nke Dewey Arch)

Ihe nrite ọla edo

• Onye agha America merụrụ ahụ: Nashville 1897
• Obere onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ: Philadelphia 1899
• Theseus, Victor n'elu Minotaur: Philadelphia 1902

Katalọgụ

• Johannes Gelert na Smithsonian Institution .
• Johannes Gelert na Museum nke Brooklyn .

Ọrụ Johannes Gelert ahọpụtara

• 1885 St. Augustine na Frederik's Church na Copenhagen .
• 1889 Haymarket Memorial na isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii na Chicago .
• 1889 Ihe ngosi eserese nke Demosthenes na William Shakespeare na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Auditorium na Chicago .
• 1889 Ihe nrite eserese nke Richard Wagner na Joseph Haydn na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Auditorium na Chicago .
• 1890 Ulysses S. Grant na Galena, Illinois .
• 1891 Chicago Herald na St. Ignatius High School .
• 1893 mgba maka ọrụ na Chicago World's Fair .
• 1895 Abraham Lincoln
• 1896 Hans Christian Andersen na Lincoln Park na Chicago .
• 1897 Beethoven gbara na Lincoln Park na Chicago .
• 1897 Onye agha America merụrụ ahụ: onye nnata ọla edo na Tennessee Centennial na Nashville .
• 1899 Little Architect: onye na-enweta ihe nrite ọla edo na ihe ngosi Art Club nke Philadelphia .
• 1899 Dewey Arch na New York City .
• 1899 Justice Joseph Mead Bailey na Chicago-Kent College of Law .
• 1904 Napoleon na St. Louis World's ngosi .
• 1904 Gothic art na St. Louis World's ngosi .
• 1904 Gothic art na St. Louis Art Museum .
• 1905 Denmark na US Custom House na New York City .
• 1908 Francis Furman akpụrụ akpụ na Mahadum Vanderbilt na Nashville .
• 1908 Francis Furman mausoleum na Ugwu Olivet na Nashville .
• 1909 Emperor Roman na Brooklyn Museum .
• 1909 Iwu Rom na Brooklyn Museum .
• 1909 Roman orator na Brooklyn Museum .
• 1909 onye ọchịchị Rom na Brooklyn Museum .
• 1911 Enlightenment inye ike n'elu Bergen County Court House na Hackensack, New Jersey .
• 1912 John H. Stevens na Minnehaha Park na Minneapolis .
• 1913 Ekpere mgbede na Christ Lutheran Church na Maplewood, New Jersey .
• 1916 CW Post na Battle Creek, Michigan .