Jessie Maple
Jessie Maple (February 14, 1937 - Mee 30, 2023) [lower-alpha 1] bụ onye sinima America na onye ntụzi ihe nkiri ama ama dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ maka ikike obodo nke ndị America America na ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri. [1] Ihe nkiri ya nke 1981 bụ Will so na ihe nkiri izizi nwere ogologo ogologo nke otu nwanyị Africa America mepụtara. [2]
Jessie Maple |
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Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
dezieDị ka otu obituary na The Washington Post si kwuo, Maple mụrụ na February 14, 1937, na McComb, Mississippi, [lower-alpha 2] [3] otu n'ime ụmụnne iri na otu (ụmụnne 4 na ụmụnne nwanyị 7). [4] Nna Maple rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ugbo ma nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 13; nne ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nri na onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ. [3] Ugbu a na Philadelphia, Maple bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Franklin School of Science and Arts, ebe ọ gụrụ nkà na ụzụ ọgwụ. [3]
N'afọ 1960 na 1970, Maple bụ onye isi ụlọ nyocha nje na serology na Philadelphia na New York. [5] O mechara degara New York Courier akwụkwọ. Ọ nwetara ọzụzụ ihe nkiri site na sinima ụwa nke atọ nke Ossie Davis, yana site na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ Television Television National Education, mmemme nke WNET ọha telivishọn na-agba na New York City. [4]
Emebere mmemme nke ikpeazụ maka ndị Africa America ka ha mụta ọrụ igwefoto n'azụ ka ha wee banye n'otu, mana ego maka mmemme a adịte aka; dị ka Maple kwuru, "Ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na mgbe otu afọ gasịrị, ha mechie ya." [6] Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka Shaft's Big Score! na Super Cops . [7] Mgbe a nabatachara ya na Union Editor's Film, Maple gụrụ akwụkwọ wee gafee ule maka otu Cinematographer's Union. [4]
Ọrụ
dezieN'ịgbaso ọgụ gbasara iwu ogologo oge na 1973, Maple ghọrọ nwanyị America mbụ nke Africa nabatara na otu ndị ọrụ igwefoto New York. [4] [8] Ọ kọwara ikpe ya na mgba ya n'akwụkwọ nke bipụtara onwe ya, How to Become a Union Camerwoman (1976). N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2020, ọ sịrị, "Mgbe m gafechara ule ahụ wee banye n'otu ndị na-ese foto, ha gwara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ha ghara iwere m ọrụ ma tinye m aha. Ekpebiri m, nke ọma, m ga-alụ ọgụ a.... Ekpebiri m, ka m wepụ nke a, m gbara ha niile akwụkwọ otu ugboro, ABC, CBS, NBC, m wee merie." [9]
N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ dị ka onye na-ese foto akụkọ, Maple na-akọ na ya nwere oge kachasị mma mgbe ọ ghọtara na ya nwere ike "dezie akụkọ ahụ na igwefoto ma gbochie onye nchịkọta akụkọ iwepụta akụkọ dị mma na ịmepụta nke na-adịghị mma na ya," karịsịa na akụkọ. nke nwere agbụrụ agbụrụ ebe a na-ahapụkarị ndị ojii na akụkọ akụkọ. Dị ka Maple si kwuo, "M ga-agbapụ [akụkọ ahụ] n'ụzọ ha na-enweghị ike ibipụ onye ojii na ya. Ha aghaghị ịhụ akụkụ abụọ nke ihe merenụ na ihe ha ga-ekwu." [6]
Akwụkwọ
dezie- Otu esi aghọ onye igwefoto Union: Ihe nkiri-Videotape, New York, LJ Film Productions, 1977 [3]
Ihe ndetu
dezieNtụaka
dezie- ↑ BFC/A (April 12, 2012). Into The Archive: Exploring the Jessie Maple Collection. Black Film Center/Archive. Indiana University. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved on January 20, 2016.
- ↑ Bobo (2017). "Black Women Filmmakers; a brief history" from The Routledge Companion to Cinema and Gender. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, UK; New York: Routledge, chapter 23. ISBN 9781138924956. “Jessie Maple and Kathleen Collins ... were among the first black women to create long-form narrative dramatic feature films: Maple directed Will (1981) and Collins directed Losing Ground (1982).”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Smith. "Jessie Maple, who broke barriers in filmmaking, dies at 86", The Washington Post, June 2, 2023. Retrieved on June 3, 2023.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 (February 1976) "A Lady Behind the Lens". Ebony 31 (4): 44–52.
- ↑ McCluskey (2005). "Doing It Her Way: An Interview with Jessie Maple". Black Camera 20 (2): 1–9. ISSN 1536-3155.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Margolis (2015). Shooting Women: Behind the Camera, Around the World. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-1-78320-506-6.
- ↑ Heyde (2006). "Black Women Filmmakers Forum: An Alternative Aesthetic and Vision". Black Camera 21: 15.
- ↑ An Evening with Jessie Maple. Tell It Like It Is: Black Independents in New York, 1968–1986. The Film Society of Lincoln Center (February 2015). Retrieved on January 20, 2016.
- ↑ NuBlockMuseum (February 6, 2020). 'I invest in myself and I make my films': Jessie Maple on breaking boundaries and filmmaking. Stories from the Block. Retrieved on June 19, 2021.