James Budd Dixon

James Budd Dixon (November 26, 1900 - Disemba 1, 1967) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ American Abstract Expressionist .  Ọ bụ onye otu "Sausalito Six" nke ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara San Francisco Bay.

Ezinụlọ na agụmakwụkwọ

James Budd Dixon akwụkwọ na otu isiokwu nwere ezigbo ego na San Francisco, California.  Na 1920s, ọ ike nkà na Mahadum California, Berkeley, ebe ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Ọ jere ozi na Army Air Forces na Agha ahụmahụ nke, mgbe nke ahụ ihuenyo, ọ la duru na- nkà n'okpuru GI Bill, oge a na California School of Fine Arts (CSFA, ugbu a San Francisco Art Institute).  N'ime ụmụ klas ya na CSFA bụ ndị ọzọ na-ekiri Bay Area Abstract Expressionists, asị Richard Diebenkorn, John Hultberg, Frank Lobdell, Walter Kuhlman, na George Stillman .  A bịara mara ha dị ka "Sausalito Six" n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị bi n'obodo Sausalito dị n'ụdị mmiri nke dị n'ebe ugwu San Francisco (Dixon bụ otu n'ime ndị na-abụ, ma ọ na-  ezutekarị ebe ahụ na ndị ọzọ

N'ime ndụ ya niile, Dixon nwanne onwe ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche, dịka onye na-ese aha azụmahịa na onye nkà.  Na 1950 ọ isi onye nkuzi na CSFA;  N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya e nwere Sonia Gechtoff, Byron McClintock, na Robert S. Neuman .

Ọrụ nka

Dixon bụ ma onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  N'afọ 1930, ọ na-ese ihe na ụdị Social Realist, ọ bụghịkwa ruo mgbe awụ ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na CSFA ka o nkeji ụdị ya, nke sitere na mbụ nke Jackson Pollock .  Eserese ndị a mechara gosi strok dị egwu nke na-mịpụta ppụpụ, na agba siri ike nke etinyere na nhụsianya siri ike, ebe ahịrị siri ike na-enye ike ike ya na ụzọ ya.  Otu onye nkatọ lere ya anya dị ka onye na-agba agba na-egosi ngosi n'etiti ndị mbụ nke Abstract Expressionists si na mpaghara Bay pụta.  N'afọ 1948, ya na ndị otu Sausalito isii mole aka pɔtụfoliyo nke lithograph 17 ịka Drawings nke a na-ewere dị ka ihe ama ama na ihe mere eme nke ike Abstract Expressionist.

Site na 1940s gaa n'ihu, Dixon na- anọ mgbe niile na veranda na ụlọ ngosi ihe ochie na West Coast na mgbe ụfọdụ n'ebe ndị ọzọ.  Ihe ọmụmụ ya bịara na-adịwanye njọ mgbe 1960 hụrụ ka nsogbu na-esiwanye ike, ọ nwụkwara na San Francisco na 1967. E liri ya n'ili ozu mba Golden Gate n' watch ya, Peggy Dixon (1892-1977).  ).

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya bụ na nchịkọta nke Oakland Museum (California), ma ole na ole na-ejide n'aka Library nke Congress na Smithsonian American Art Museum, n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Obere nchịkọta akwụkwọ, foto, na slide nke ọrụ Dixon bụ nke Archives of American Art ji.