James Atkinson (onye ọkà mmụta Persian)

James Atkinson (17 Maachị 1780 – 7 Ọgọst 1852) bụ dọkịta na-awa, omenkà na ọkà mmụta Persia - "onye Renaissance n'etiti Anglo-India". [1]

James Atkinson sere onwe ya c. 1845, onyonyo dijitalụ (c) National Portrait Gallery, London 2009
James Atkinson (onye ọkà mmụta Persian)
mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Kingdom of Great Britain Dezie
aha enyereJames Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaAtkinson Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya17 Maachị 1780 Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya7 Ọgọọst 1852 Dezie
Ebe oliliBrompton Cemetery Dezie
nwaJames Augustus Atkinson, George Francklin Atkinson Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaBekee Dezie
Asụsụ ọ na-edeBekee Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụonye ese, surgeon Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọUniversity of Edinburgh Dezie
gosiputara yaJames Atkinson Dezie
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọtaNational Portrait Gallery, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikecopyrights on works have expired Dezie
omenkà faịlụ naFrick Art Research Library Dezie

Ebe mbụ ọ rutere India na 1802 dị ka dọkịta na-awa ahụ, e mesịrị họpụta ya onye inyeaka na Assay Master na Calcutta Mint na 1812; ma bụrụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ Calcutta Gazette . N'ịbụ onye na-ejikọta ya na ndị ọchịchị colonial Britain na obodo ha dị n'India, ọ ga-ezute Lord Minto na Lord Bentick, onye nke ikpeazụ ya na ya nwere nghọtahie dị egwu. A maara ya nke ọma maka ịmụ asụsụ Peshia na nsụgharị ọ sụgharịrị ọtụtụ ederede na Bekee. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na-amu amu ma bipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ osise, gụnyere na njem ya na Afghanistan na mmalite 1840s.

Ndụ mbido

dezie

A mụrụ Atkinson na Darlington, County Durham, England, nwa nwoke nke woolcomber. O gosiri n'oge ọ bụ nwata onyinye dị ịrịba ama maka asụsụ na ihe osise ma bụrụ onye obiọma enyi ya nyere ya aka ịmụ ọgwụ [2] na Edinburgh na London . [3] O buru ụzọ banye India na 1802 dị ka onye dọkịta na-awa ahụ nọ n'ụgbọ mmiri nke Honorable East India Company (HEIC). Na njem nke abụọ ya na 1805 a họpụtara ya onye enyemaka dọkịta na-awa ahụ na ọrụ Bengal nke HEIC ma tinye ya na nlekọta ahụike nke ọdụ Backergunj dị nso na Dacca [3] na Bangladesh ugbu a.

Ọ bụ na Backergunj ka ọ malitere ịmụ asụsụ Persian na asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke ọwụwa anyanwụ. [3] Ọ ghọrọ ezigbo enyi Sir Charles D'Oyly onye bụ onye mkpokọta Dacca (1808–1812) na onye na-ese ihe na-amu amu. George Chinery nọrọ na D'Oyly n'oge a ma D'Oyly na Atkinson ghọrọ ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na-enwe mmetụta nke ukwuu site na mmasị ya maka eserese ala India na ndụ obodo. [4]

Calcutta

dezie
 
Suttee nke James Atkinson 1831, onyonyo dijitalụ (c) Bọdụ ọba akwụkwọ Britain 2009 (F165)

Ọ bụ nkà nke Atkinson na asụsụ nke mere ka ọ gaa n'ihu Onyenwe anyị Minto, Gọvanọ General nke India, bụ onye kpọrọ Atkinson na Calcutta na 1812 [3] ebe a họpụtara ya onye enyemaka nke Assay Master na Calcutta Mint (a họpụtara osote Assay). Master na 1818). [3] Nna-ukwu nke Assay bụ Horace Hayman Wilson, [5] onye orientist na odeakwụkwọ nke Asiatic Society of Bengal, onye bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Sanskrit mbụ na Bekee na 1819. Ọtụtụ n'ime 1820 ka Wilson na-edozi Mint ọhụrụ na Benares Atkinson na-arụkọ ọrụ na James Prinsep, antiquarian na numismatist, na Calcutta Mint. [6]

Mbipụta

dezie

Ntụaka

dezie

Gazette . N'ịbụ onye na-ejikọta ya na ndị ọchịchị colonial Britain na obodo ha dị n'India, ọ ga-ezute Lord Minto na Lord Bentick, onye nke ikpeazụ ya na ya nwere nghọtahie dị

  1. p.185 The Raj, India and the British 1600-1947, various contributors edited by C. A. Bayly, Published by the National Portrait Gallery Publications 1990
  2. p.341 The History and Antiquities of the Parish of Darlington, in the Bishoprick, various contributors, published by Darlington & Stockton Times, 1854
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  4. pp 149 and 224 The Raj, India and the British 1600-1947, various contributors edited by C. A. Bayly, Published by the National Portrait Gallery Publications 1990
  5. Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings - National Portrait Gallery.
  6. p. iii Essays on Indian Antiquities, Historic, Numismatic, and Palaeographic, of the Late James Prinsep, FRS, Edward Thomas (ed.), published by John Murray 1858
  • Works by James Atkinson at Project Gutenberg
  • Works by or about James Atkinson at Internet Archive