Jalila Khamis Koko
Jalila Khamis Koko (nakwa Jalila Khamis Kuku) bụ onye nkuzi na onye ndọrọndọrọ onye Sudan. Na Maachị 2012, ndị Sudanese National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) nwụchiri ya ma bo ya ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.[1] Mgbe ejichara ọnwa 10, a tọhapụrụ ya na Jenụwarị 2013.[2] Na December 2013, e nyere Khamis onyinye nke European Union na Sudan "Heroes for Human Rights Award 2013". [1]
Ndụ onwe onye
dezieA mụrụ Jalila Khamis gburugburu 1968 na South Kordofan na mpaghara Nuba Mountain nke Sudan na ọ bụ agbụrụ Nubian.[1] [2] Kemgbe etiti 1980s, ewezuga obere oge afọ isii n'etiti 2005 na 2011, esemokwu emetụtala mpaghara ugwu Nuba.[3] Amaghi ama ka Darfur, otu n'ihi na mpaghara di anya na ihe siri ike inweta ya,[4] esemokwu a bu agha kacha ogologo n'Afrika. [2][3]
Ya na di ya na ụmụ ya ise bi,[1] na Khartoum, ebe ọ bụbu onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ọ bụ onye otu pati mmegide a chụpụrụ n'iwu, Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na NGO maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Sudan..[4]
Mgbalị
dezieMgbe edere Nkwekọrịta Udo zuru oke na 2005 iji kwụsị esemokwu afọ 25 n'ala nna ya, Khamis laghachiri ileta obodo ya, [5] Katcha, na mpaghara Buram. [4] N'inwe nchegbu n'ihi na ụmụaka nọ n'ógbè ahụ ga-aga ogologo oge gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ nwetara akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa maka imeghe ụlọ akwụkwọ obodo. Khamis wee hazie onyinye maka iwu na ihe ndị ọzọ ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'inweta ndị nkuzi site na Khartoum.[6]
N'afọ 2011, mgbe agha malitere ọzọ na Ugwu Nuba, ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị na ndị nkịtị ghọrọ ndị agha ahụ lekwasịrị anya. Ọtụtụ iri puku ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ gbapụrụ n'ógbè ahụ gaa Khartoum na South Sudan.[7] Khamis tụgharịrị ụlọ ya na Khartoum ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ nchebe nwa oge maka ndị na-agba ọsọ na esemokwu ahụ [7] ma kpọọ uche na nsogbu ndị mmadụ kpatara site na ihe ọ kpọrọ 'atụmatụ agha a haziri ahazi iji mee ka ndị Nuba dị ọcha. [5]
N'ime arịrịọ maka udo na njedebe nke ọgụ, [7] vidiyo Khamis Koko na-akatọ mmeso onye isi ala Sudan Omar al-Bashir mesoro Ndị Nuba na YouTube ma mee ka e jide ya. [5] E boro ya ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru ma gbochie ya ịnweta ndị ọka iwu ya, mana òtù ụmụ nwanyị gbakọtara iji ruo mgbasa ozi mba ụwa site na mkpọsa blọọgụ, mbọ mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta, na ngagharị iwe nke GIRIFNA - Sudanese Non-Violent Resistance Movement haziri. E mere arịrịọ GIRIFNA maka ikpe ziri ezi n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ụmụ nwanyị nke Omdurman, ebe a na-ejide Khamis.[8] Na Jenụwarị, 2013, a tọhapụrụ ya ma ụlọ ikpe kwetara na "enweghị ihe ndabere maka ebubo megide ya". A mara Khamis ikpe maka naanị ebubo nke "ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha" ma maa ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ.[9]
Ihe Nketa
dezieAkụkọ Kahmis mere ka akụkọ na mpaghara ahụ lekwasị anya na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-emepụta mgbasa ozi Egypt OnTV na-agba ọsọ akụkụ dum na nsogbu ndị mmadụ nke Sudan. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na ndị isi otu ndị ntorobịa ghọtara mmetụta nke mkpọsa dijitalụ nwere ike inwe, n'agbanyeghị ịdọ aka ná ntị sitere n'aka ndị ọka iwu na nlebara anya mgbasa ozi ga-emebi ikpe ahụ.[8]
Ihe odide
dezie- ↑ Human Rights Day: Ambassador Tomas says Europe will continue to protect human rights defenders worldwide. Delegation of the European Union to Sudan (12 December 2013). Retrieved on 27 February 2015.
- ↑ Dickie. "Eyes of Nuba", Al Jazeera Media Network, 27 January 2014. Retrieved on 27 February 2015.
- ↑ Boswell. "Civil war still rages in Nuba Mountains, thwarting Sudan, South Sudan Peace", McClatchy Newspapers, January 7, 2013. Retrieved on 27 February 2015.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Sudan: Nuba Woman Activist Detained For 40 Days. Association for Women's Rights in Development (AWID) (25 April 2012). Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved on 27 February 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "AWID" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Hogan (November 12, 2012). History repeats itself in Sudan. Women's Media Center Women Under Siege. Retrieved on 27 February 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Hogan (2012)" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Elsanosi (10 February 2013). Jalila Khamis: a beacon of inspiration. openDemocracy. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved on 27 February 2015.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Gorani (29 November 2012). South Kordofan: activism, resilience and sacrifice. Open Democracy. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved on 27 February 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Gorani (2012)" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 8.0 8.1 Haj-Omar (15 July 2014). Lessons from the Digital Campaign for Nuba Mountains Detainee Jalila Khamis. Sawtna.net. Sawtna. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved on 27 February 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Haj-Omar (2014)" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Al Noujomi. "A non-violent victory in Sudan", Foreign Policy New Magazine, January 24, 2013. Retrieved on 27 February 2015.