Jala Makhzoumi

Jala Makhzoumi ( Arabic </link> ; gbasara 1949) bụ onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Iraq, na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka prọfesọ na-esote na Mahadum America nke Beirut .  Ọ na- onyeisi ndị dị n'ime nhazi odida obodo, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ obodo na-adigide na akara mgbake mgbe agha agha.  Makhzoumi akwụkwọla akwụkwọ ndị dị ka Ecological Landscape Design and Planning: Mediterranean Context and The Right to Landscape .  Na 2023, a mgbaàmà ya osote onye isi oche nke International Federation of Landscape Architects .  [1] Ọ bụ Middle East Chapter President nke IFLA.  [2] Makhzoumi mekwara "UNIT44", nhazi na nkwado nke Lebanon na nhazi ala na ime obodo, yana ebu odida obodo..

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

Amụrụ na Iraq na 1949 site na nne Kurdish na nna Lebanon, Makhzoumi tolitere na Baghdad wee tinye ọtụtụ oge ntoju ya na Lebanon, chlor Dhour El Choueir.  [1] O sonye na ngalaba nke injinia na Mahadum Baghdad na 1971, ebe ọ guru akwukwo.  Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ, Makhzoumi nwere ngwaọrụ na dị n'etiti gburugburu ebe obibi na imewe.  akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ kwagara United States ịga mahadum Yale, bụ ebe ọ akara akara ugo masta na ebe ebe obibi.

N'oge ọ na-etolite na Baghdad, Makhzoumi kwuru ka ọchịchị aka ike na Iraq si mee ka ọ pụọ n'okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị; ọ bụ naanị ruo mgbe ọ kwagara Beirut na 2001 ebe ọ nwere mmasị na njikọ dị n'etiti ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ụkpụrụ odida obodo, karịsịa n'ihi ịdị adị nke obodo ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-ekwu okwu na nnwere onwe nke mgbasa ozi na Lebanon.

Nnyocha, ọrụ, na ime ihe ike

Mgbe ọ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na Yale, Jala la duru na Baghdad ebe ọ kuziri gburugburu gburugburu ebe obibi na Mahadum Teknụzụ afọ iri na ise.  N'ime oge a, Makhzoumi nchacha dị njikọ n'etiti gburugburu ebe obibi na odida obodo, na-achọ anya na ebe obibi na omume ndị obodo Iraq na-akpọ.  Otú ọ dị, Iraq agha gbara abụọ: agha Iraq-Iran, nke metụrụ Makhzoumi ike ime njem nke ukwuu, na agha Gulf nke mbụ 1990, nke manyere ya mgbochi Iraq.  Nke a bụ mgbe o mmetụta nke PhD na Mahadum Sheffield wee mechaa akwụkwọ edemede ya na nhazi ihu ala.

Mgbe ọ nọ na United Kingdom, Makhzoumi okporo ụzọ odida obodo wee ya n'ịbụ nke Northern Cyprus.  Ọrụ ya nke ọma na nke Gloria Pungetti, onye ọkọka Italy na onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ, nke mechara mee ka ha bipụta akwụkwọ abụọ: Ecological Landscape Design and Planning (1999) - na emesịa, The Right to Landscape (2016)  .  [1] Na 2001, Makhzoumi sonyeere Mahadum America nke Beirut ebe o mebere BS na Landscape Design and Ecosystem Management, ebe ọ bụ onye dịka prọfesọ na onye nhazi mmemme site na Fall nke 2001 ruo mmiri nke 2007.

Makhzoumi tinyere aka na "AREC Rural Technology Park: Climate Change and Sustainable Livelihoods in Lebanon" oru ngo. ma soro otu sitere na AUB rụọ ọrụ  iji tụte Erbil Inner Green Project mgbe eleghara ya anya n'ihi ihe nchekwa. Atụmatụ maka Erbil Inner Greenbelt bu n'obi ịkwụsị mgbasawanye nke obodo ahụ na mmepe obodo mepere emepe nke na-achịkwaghị achịkwa, kwalite microclimate dị n'ógbè ahụ, na inye ndị bi na mpaghara ntụrụndụ.

Ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-akwado ọrụ gụnyere ịkwado Dalieh nke Raouche ka ọ bụrụ oghere ọha maka obodo ndị dị na Beirut na oge agha obodo nke Lebanon, na ime mkpesa megide ụdị mmepe onwe ndị ọzọ.