Iwuchukwu Amara Tochi
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Naijiria |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1985 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Naijiria |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 26 Jenụwarị 2007 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Changi Prison |
| Ụdị ọnwụ | capital punishment |
| ihe kpatara ọnwụ | hanging |
| convicted of | drug trafficking |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | drug trafficker |
Iwuchukwu Amara Tochi (1985-26 Jenuarị 2007) bụ nwaafọ Igbo na-ama ikpe maka ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ na Singapore.N'ihe dị elu karịa ụfọdụ ọnụ ụzọ ịdị arọ nke dịgasị iche maka ụdị ọgwụ dị iche iche, ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ na-ebu ikpe ọnwụ amanyere iwu n'okpuru Iwu Mmejọ ọgwụ ọjọọ nke Singapore, na n'agbanyeghị arịrịọ. maka amara sitere na Amnesty International, United Nations, Onye isi ala Naijiria Olusegun Obasanjo, yana ndị mmadụ na otu ndị ọzọ, egburu ya site n'ịkpọgide ya na 26 Jenụwarị 2007 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Changi.
ndabere
dezieTochi amuru na Naijiria.Enyere ya Ndị ikwu ya mgbe ọ dị afọ ise, o tolitere wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ St Anthony's Mission dị na Ohafia, Abia State.Na mkparịtaụka ya na onye ọka iwu ya gbara, o kwuru na nwanne ya nwoke kwụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ iji kwado nna ya, nne ya nwụrụ afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị.N'ịbụ onye nwere mmasị maka football, ọ sonyeere otu bọọlụ na Senegal ma mesịa kpọọ Nigeria na West African Coca-cola Cup Championship mgbe ọ dị afọ 14.
[1]Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ chọrọ ịga Dubai iji gbasoo ọrụ football ya. Dị ka ajụjụ ọnụ ya na onye ọka iwu ya si kwuo, ọ gara Pakistan ka ọ nweta visa tupu ọ gaa Dubai, dịka ọ nọ n'okpuru echiche na ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-aga ebe ahụ, o mesịrị chọpụta na ọ dịghị nke dị. Ọ chọzie enyemaka n'aka St.Andrew's Church dị na Islamabad, bụ ebe e nyere ya mgbaba. Otu ụbọchị Sọnde, ọ zutere otu nwoke. nke a maara dị ka "Mr Smith", onye kwuru na ya bụ enyi dị anya. Tochi kwuru na Smith nyere ya ego n'akpa uwe na nri ma nye ya aka inweta visa na Dubai Agbanyeghị, Tochi enweghị ike nweta visa ahụ n'ihi na ozuzughị ihe achọrọ. Smith wee rịọ ya ka o meere ya amara. Ọ chọrọ ka o bute ọgwụ maka enyi ya na-arịa ọrịa Singapore, na-ekwu na enyi ya ga-ezute Tochi na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Changi wee nakọta ọgwụ ahụ. Tochi boro ebubo na Smith dugara ya ikwere na ọ na-ebuga ahịhịa ndị Africa ọ bụghị Heroin.
.[2]
Njide
dezieE jidere Tochi na 28 Nọvemba 2004, na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Changi na Singapore mgbe ọ na-agafe. Ndị ọchịchị malitere inyo enyo mgbe ha chọpụtara na ọ nọrọ ihe karịrị awa 24 na njem. A chọtara otu narị capsules nke diamorphine n'elu ya na ngụkọta nke 727.02 gram (ihe karịrị otu pound na ọkara), nke ndị ọchịchị mere atụmatụ na ọ bara uru S $ 1.5m (US $ 970,000).[3] Tochi kwuru na capsules ndị o bu bụ maka enyi ya ma sie ọnwụ na ha bụ ahịhịa Africa na-atọ ụtọ dị ka chocolate. O riri capsule iji gosipụta nke a, ndị uwe ojii kpọgakwara ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị n'ógbè ahụ ebe e nyere ya ọgwụ na-asa ahụ iji wepụ capsule ahụ na usoro ya.[4]
Njide ya dugara n'ijide onye ọzọ na-ahụ maka ọgwụ ọjọọ n'Afrịka, Okeke Nelson Malachy, onye bụ 'enyi na-arịa ọrịa' nke Maazị Smith, onye a gwara Tochi ka ọ weta 'ahịhịa Africa'. Tochi nọ na-echere Malachy ka o si Medan, Indonesia bịa, mana a na-egbu oge n'ụgbọ Malachy.[4]
Malachy gọnahụrụ ịbụ akụkụ nke nkata aghụghọ maka mbubata ọgwụ ọjọọ, na-ekwu na ọ bịara Singapore ịchọ ụgbọ ala eji eme ihe na South Africa.[5] O kwuru na ọ nọ na azụmaahịa na-ere uwe; o nweghị kaadị azụmahịa ọ bụla n'elu ya n'oge e jidere ya.[5] O bu paspọtụ South Africa, mana ndị ọrụ kwenyere na ọ bụ onye Naijiria.[6] Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị mechara kewaa Malachy dị ka onye na-enweghị ala.[5][6] Mgbe e mesịrị, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-eme ná Mba Ọzọ nke South Africa jụrụ ịbụ nwa amaala South Africa nke Malachy.
Ihe ndekọ ekwentị Malachy na kaadị SIM gosipụtara nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ya na "Maazị Smith", obere oge mgbe ụgbọelu Malachy si Medan dara na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Changi.[5] E debere nọmba ekwentị Smith na kaadị SIM Malachy n'okpuru aha "Dogo", aha ọzọ Smith, dị ka Tochi si kwuo. A maghị onye "Maazị Smith" bụ na ebe ọ nọ.[5]
Ozugbo e jidere ya, Tochi kpọrọ nwanne ya nwoke na Naịjirịa maka enyemaka. Nwanne ya nwoke agwaghị ndị mụrụ ha n'ihi na ọ na-atụ egwu na nke a nwere ike ịbawanye ibu arọ nye ha.[1]
Ikpe
dezieIwu Singapore megide ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na achọta mmadụ na ihe karịrị gram 2 nke diamorphine, mgbe ahụ ụlọ ikpe ga-ewere na ọ na-azụ ahịa, ọ gwụla ma egosiri na ọgwụ ahụ abụghị maka nzube ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na achọta ihe karịrị gram 15 nke diamorphine n'aka ya, onye ahụ na-eche ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ iwu ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na ikpe mara ya.[7]
Akụkụ abụọ a nke iwu Singapore, ihe na-adịghị mkpa maka ihe akaebe nke mens rea (ebumnuche ikpe mara) na amamikpe iwu, akatọwo maka ikwekọghị na ụkpụrụ iwu mba ụwa.[8] Ndị ọka iwu Tochi gbachitere onwe ha. Ebe ọ bụ na isi ihe nke mpụ bụ mens rea, ndị na-agbachitere ya chọrọ igosi na Tochi enweghị mens rea, na ọ bụ naanị onye dị afọ iri na asatọ si n'obodo nta Naijiria nke chọrọ ịkwalite ọrụ ya na bọọlụ wee hụ Maazị Smith onye jiri ya mee ihe. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ihe akaebe zuru ezu na Tochi amaghị na o nwere diamorphine. Dị ka ndị na-agbachitere ya si kwuo, ọ bụrụ na Tochi maara nke ahụ, ọ gaara agbapụ mgbe ndị ọrụ họtel gwara ya na a kpọrọ ndị uwe ojii. O meghị ya, ọbụnakwa gbalịa iwepụ ọgwụ ndị ahụ. Kama nke ahụ, ọ nọrọ n'ebe ụgbọ elu ahụ ruo mgbe ihe dị ka nkeji iri abụọ gachara mgbe ndị uwe ojii rutere. N'ihi ya, omume nwa okorobịa ahụ kwekọrọ na nkwenye ya na-ezighi ezi na ọ bụ naanị ya nwere ahịhịa Africa maka nwoke na-arịa ọrịa karịa inwe diamorphine.
Tochi kwetara na nkwupụta ya na ọ maara na o nwere capsules n'aka ya; nakwa na ya na Smith kwenyere inye Marshal capsules maka ịkwụ ụgwọ US $ 2000. Na ikpe ya, Justice Kan Ting Chiu kwuru na Tochi nwere ike ọ maghị na capsules nwere diamorphine. O dere na "Enweghị ihe akaebe doro anya na [Amara Tochi] maara na capsules nwere diamorphine. Enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-egosi na Smith gwara ya na ha nwere diamorphine, ma ọ bụ na ọ chọpụtara nke ahụ n'onwe ya. " paragraf 42 SGHC 233. Otú ọ dị, Kan chọpụtara na nnukwu ego ahụ e kwere nkwa kwesịrị ịkpali obi abụọ. Smith abụghị nwoke bara ọgaranya. O nweghị ego zuru ezu iji zụta tiketi ụgbọ elu maka onwe ya ka ọ si Dubai gaa Indonesia ileta enyi ya na-arịa ọrịa. A ghaghị inwe ihe mere Smith ji nye ya nnukwu ego US $ 2000 iji nyefee capsules nke ahịhịa mgbe ọ na-akwụ ụgwọ maka njem ya na Dubai na Singapore.[9]
Kan found that Tochi knew that Smith was a man who would break the law as Smith had arranged for false visas and endorsements to be entered into the first accused's passport to facilitate his travels. He must have realised that Smith was offering him much more than was reasonable for putting him through the minor inconvenience of meeting up with Marshal at the airport terminal and handing the capsules to him. He should have asked to be shown and be assured of t.[9]
Kan chọpụtakwara na ọ kpachapụrụ anya tụgharịrị anya n'ihe dị n'ime capsules n'ihi na US $ 2000 nwara ya, nke bụ nnukwu ego nye ya. Mgbe Smith, onye mere ya enyi ma gosipụta na ọ na-enyere ya aka ịpụ na Pakistan, nyekwara ya US $ 2,000, ọ chọghị ịjụ ajụjụ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ nyochaa capsules n'onwe ya. N'ihi ya, ọbụlagodi na ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ezi ihe ọmụma na ọ na-ebu diamorphine, amaghị ihe ọ bụla mere ka ọ ghara ịbụ onye na-amaghị ihe ọ bụla n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị mgbe enweghị ihe kpatara ya na enweghị ikike na ohere nke nyocha.[9]
Kan chọpụtara na ikpe mara Tochi. A mara Tochi na Malachy ikpe ọnwụ.[10]
Mkpesa mkpegharị ikpe
dezieN'abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2006, ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe nke gụnyere Chief Justice Yong Pung How, Judge of Appeal Chao Hick Tin na Justice Choo Han Teck kwadoro ikpe ndị ụlọ ikpe dị elu nyere. Onye isi ala Singapore S.R. Nathan mechara jụ arịrịọ Tochi maka ebere.
Na 6 Disemba 2006, CLO (Civil Liberty Organisation, Nigeria) onye ọka iwu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ Princewill Apakpan gara Singapore iji gbaa ndị nnọchi anya Naijiria ajụjụ ọnụ na Singapore na izute Tochi na Changi Prison. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ si Germany kwadoro njem ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ebu nhọpụta iwu ya site n'aka ezinụlọ Tochi iji nọchite anya Tochi n'okwu niile, ndị isi ụlọ mkpọrọ Singapore gbochiri ya ileta Tochi. Mgbe izu abụọ gasịrị, Princewill laghachiri Naijiria, ebe o mere ihe ozugbo iji manye gọọmentị Naijiria (nke egosighi nchegbu ọ bụla) ka ha mee ihe ozugbo maka mba ya. E tinyere akwụkwọ megide onye ọka iwu ukwu nke Naijiria iji manye ime ihe. Oge ezumike Krismas na Afọ Ọhụrụ na-egbu oge nke a. Onye isi ala Naijiria Olusegun Obasanjo wepụtara arịrịọ naanị awa 48 tupu ogbugbu ahụ.
Ụfọdụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe, na-ekwusi ike na Tochi enweghị ihe ọ bụla, kwupụtara ọgbaghara agụụ iji mee mkpesa megide ogbugbu ahụ, malite n'elekere asaa nke ụtụtụ na Jenụwarị 25, 2007, na Singapore's Speaker's Corner, na-aga n'èzí Changi Prison awa iri na abụọ ka e mesịrị, ma na-agafe ruo mgbe e gburu Tochi n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ tupu chi abọọ n'echi ya.[11]
Ogbugbu
dezieE gburu Tochi na 26 Jenụwarị 2007 n'ihe dị ka 06:00 SST (22:00 UTC) na Changi Prison, dị ka Stanley Seah, onye na-enyere onye nlekọta aka na Central Narcotics Bureau nke Singapore si kwuo. E gburu Okele Nelson Malachy na Tochi. E mere emume olili ozu ndị Katọlik maka Tochi na Marymount Convent Chapel.
Ihe odide
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 About The Boy. Archived from the original on 10 February 2007. Retrieved on 22 January 2007. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "autogenerated1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Archived copy. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved on 22 January 2007.
- ↑ "Drug trafficker set to hang", News24, 19 January 2007. Retrieved on 24 January 2007.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "SA man may hang for R12m drugs", News24, 1 December 2004. Retrieved on 23 January 2007. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "NEWS24_12012004" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Elena Chong. "Two convicted of heroin charge to hang", The Straits Times, 22 July 2005. The Straits Times website does not allow the public to access its articles more than a few days from the date of its publication. A copy of the news article can be found here. Retrieved on 23 January 2007. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ST_07222005" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 6.0 6.1 "In Death penalty: African executions go unnoticed", Mail & Guardian Online, 13 July 2006. Retrieved on 23 January 2007.
- ↑ Statutes of Singapore: MISUSE OF DRUGS ACT, Chapter 185. Attorney General Chamber (AGC) of Singapore. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved on 8 May 2011.
- ↑ UN Rights Expert calls on Singapore not to carry out execution. The United Nations Office at Geneva (25 January 2007). Archived from the original on 8 February 2007. Retrieved on 30 January 2007.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Public Prosecutor v Iwuchukwu Amara Tochi and Another. Singapore Academy of Law. Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved on 22 March 2014. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "SGHC Judgment" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ The Story. Archived from the original on 16 February 2007. Retrieved on 22 January 2007.
- ↑ "Activists protest against Nigerian's hanging", Independent Online, 24 January 2007. Retrieved on 25 January 2007.