Iwu Obodo ( Portuguese </link> ) bụ iwu mkpa etiti (Iwu 10.257) nke e mere na Brazil na 2001 nke na-ewuli na Federal Constitution of Brazil iji iwu ọhụrụ nke obodo iji nye nchekwa ala na nha anya n'obodo  ukwu.  [1] [2] Ọ dabere na echiche nke ikike obodo wee pụta n'ihi ọtụtụ awụ nke mgba ndị mmadụ. [1]

[1]O nwere isi ọrụ.  Nke mbụ bụ ịhụ na a na-ebute 'fọọrọ' nke ala na ụlọ ndị mepere emepe n'ihu uru azụmahịa ha.  A kọwawo nke a dị ka "ịmalite uru ojiji iche uru".  [1] Nke abụọ bụ ịhụ na 'democratic city management'.  A kọwawo nke a dị ka "ụzọ iji hazie, mpaghara, mpaghara ọrụ na obodo ndị dị n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ na eze na nsonye."

nkatọ

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A na-arụ ụka na, n'agbanyeghị na iwu a na-akwado ndị ogbenye, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nwere ike iji ike ha rụọ ọrụ n'ụzọ na-enye ohere maka ọdịmma ndị isi. [2]

Ntụaka

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  1. 1.0 1.1 "Implementing the Right to the City in Brazil?", Sustainable Cities Collective, 2012
  2. Misusing the City Statute in São Paulo, Patricia Rodrigues Samora, Polis, 2012

Njikọ mpụga

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