Iwu Mmetọ Mmiri nke Cross-Steeti
Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) bụ iwu nke United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Nké chọrọ ka steeti ndị otu United States belata ikuku ọkụ nke na-enye ákà na ozone na / ma ọ bụ mmetọ dị mmá na steeti ndị ọzọ.[1][2] EPA na-akọwa iwu a dị ka nké "na-echebe ahụike nke ọtụtụ nde ndị America site n'inyere steeti áká belata mmetọ ikuku ma nweta ụkpụrụ ikuku dị ọcha".[1]
Nkọwa zuru ezu
dezieCSAPR chọrọ ka steeti irí abụọ na atọ nke United States belata ikuku ha na-ewepụta kwà afọ nke sulfur dioxide (SO2) na nitrogen oxides (NOx) iji nyéré steeti ndị na-efe efe áká iru awa iri abụọ na anọ National Ambient Air Quality Standards, na steeti irí abụọ na ise iji belata ikuku nitrogen oxide iji nyéré steeto ndị na-eme ifufe aka iru awa asatọ NAAQS.[2]
Steeti ndị achọrọ iji belata ikuku sulfur dioxide kewara n'ìgwè abụọ, ha abụọ ga-ebelata ikuku ha n'afọ 2012. A chọrọ otu 1 ka ọ belata ikuku na-esi n'ụgbọ mmiri n'afọ 2014.[2]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
dezie| Ụbọchị | Ihe omume |
|---|---|
| July 6, 2011 | EPA mechiri iwu ahụ, na-anọchi anya Iwu Air Interstate Clean (CAIR) nke EPA site na 2005.[1] |
| Disemba 15, 2011 | EPA mechara iwu mgbakwunye iji chọọ steeti ise - Iowa, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, na Wisconsin - iji mee ka oge okpomọkụ belata NOx n'okpuru mmemme CSAPR ozone oge.[1] |
| Febụwarị 7, 2012 | EPA nyere obere mgbanwe na iwu ahụ.[1] |
| June 5, 2012 | EPA nyere obere mgbanwe ọzọ na iwu ahụ.[1] |
| Ọgọst 21, 2012 | Ụlọikpe mkpegharị ikpe nke D.C. tụgharịrị CSAPR.[3][4][5] |
| Eprel 29, 2014 | Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States gbanwere mkpebi nke Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Ikpe nke DC.[5][6][7][8] |
| June 26, 2014 | Gọọmentị etiti nke United States na-etinye akwụkwọ ya na ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe nke D. C. iji wepụ nnọkọ ya. Ruo mgbe e kpebiri mkpebi ahụ, iwu mbụ (CAIR) ka na-arụ ọrụ.[5] |
| Ọktoba 23, 2014 | Ụlọikpe mkpegharị ikpe nke US maka D.C. Circuit nyere iwu ka e nye iwu EPA ka e wepụ iwu mmetọ ikuku Cross-State.[9] |
| Jenụwarị 1, 2015 | CSAPR Phase 1 mmejuputa malitere.[10] |
Nnakwere
dezieNdị otu gburugburu ébé obibi dị ka Environmental Defense Fund, ndị na-eche echiche na-aga n'ihu dị ka ThinkProgress, na akwụkwọ dị ka Huffington Post agbachitere CSAPR.[11][12][13]
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Cross-State Air Pollution Rule. United States Environmental Protection Agency (4 November 2015).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Basic Information, Cross-State Air Pollution Rule. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved on June 28, 2014.
- ↑ Wald. "Court Blocks E.P.A. Rule on Cross-State Pollution", The New York Times, August 21, 2012. Retrieved on June 28, 2014.
- ↑ Dolan (August 27, 2012). Court Rejects EPA Cross-State Air Pollution Rule. Where to Next?. EconoMonitor. Retrieved on June 28, 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Bulletin: Cross-State Air Pollution Rule. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved on June 28, 2014.
- ↑ Supreme Court Decision: EPA vs EME Homer City Generation. United States Supreme Court (April 29, 2014). Retrieved on June 28, 2014.
- ↑ Profeta (May 1, 2014). Cross State Air Pollution Rule Reinstated by Supreme Court. Nat Geo News Watch. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved on June 28, 2014.
- ↑ Barron-Lopez. "Court upholds cross-state air pollution rule", The Hill, April 29, 2014. Retrieved on June 28, 2014.
- ↑ Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2015-04-13. Retrieved on 2015-04-07.
- ↑ Overview of the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) United States Environmental Protection Agency.. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ↑ Benefits of EPA Cross-State Air Pollution Rule. Fact sheets of economic and health benefits by state. Environmental Defense Fund. Retrieved on June 28, 2014.
- ↑ Atkin (December 9, 2013). 4 Reasons The Supreme Court Might Want To Uphold The EPA's Cross-State Air Pollution Rule. ThinkProgress. Retrieved on June 28, 2014.
- ↑ "Cross State Air Pollution Rule (tag)", Huffington Post. Retrieved on June 28, 2014.