Istihadha
| obere ụdị nke | blood  |
|---|---|
| Akụkụ nke | fiqh |
| akara ala | استحاضة |
Na Islam, Istihadha ( Arabic ; ọbara na-asọ asọ) na-anọchite anya ọgba aghara nke oge nsọ nwanyị nke na-eme ka o siere ya ike ime ụfọdụ emume okpukpe (ibadah).[1][2]
Ngosipụta
dezieNwanyị na-enwe nsogbu na Istihadha bụ onye a kpọrọ Mustahadha (Templeeti:Lang-ar) bịakwa nwee nsogbu nke oké ịgba ọbara n'oge nsọ nke a kpọrọ menstrual cycle (called menorrhagia) or ma ọ bụ ndọ ya agbaa n'oge abụghị oge nsọ ya bụ menstruation (called metrorrhagia).[3]
N'ihi ya, a na-ewere nwanyị dị ka mustahadha ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nọgidere na-ewepụta ọbara nwanyị ma nọgide na-agba ọbara mgbe ọ gụsịrị oge nsọ ya.[4]
Nke a bụ otú e si ahụ Istihadha dị ka ọbara ọgbụgba nke nwanyị kpatara ihe ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nsọ nwanyị ma ọ bụ ịmụ nwa.[5]
Nye ụfọdụ ụmụnwanyị, ọbara ọgbụgba a anaghị akwụsị, maka ndị ọzọ, ọ na-aga n'ihu ogologo oge karịa oge nkịtị, mana ọ na-akwụsị nwa oge maka obere oge.[6]
Ekpere
dezieNdị ọka iwu (fuqaha) kwuru na ikpe nke oge nsọ nwanyị (istihadha) anaghị ahapụ ekpere iwu kwadoro n'aha ya, n'ihi na nwanyị a dị ọcha ma nwee ike ịgụ ma na-agụpụta kor'an, ebe ọ bụ na ikpe banyere ọbara istihadha dị iche na adịghị ọcha nke ọbara nsọ nwanyị, o zuru ezu maka oge nsọ nwanyị iji mee onwe ya ọbara dị ọcha nke karịrị omume ya kwa ọnwa iji gụọ kor'an site n'iburu ya n'isi ma ọ bụ site na mus'haf ma ọ bụ n'oge ekpere (salah).[7]
Ndị ọkà mmụta ahụ dabere na nkwenye nke ịgụ (tilawa) kor'an n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na istihadha bụ obere ihe omume na-abaghị uru nke na-achọ naanị ịmaliteghachi ịsa ahụ (wudu), ya mere ọnọdụ a anaghị eme ka ọrụ (wajib) nke ekpere ghara ịdị irè ma ghara igbochi ịdị irè ya, ma ọ bụ machibido ịgụ (qiraat) kor'an, ma ọ bụ metụ mus'haf aka, ma ọ bụ banye n'ụlọ ekpere na ụlọ alakụba ma ọ bụ gbaa gburugburu (tawaf) gburugburu Kaaba.[8]
Ọ bụrụ na ọbara a na-abịa n'okpuru otu ikpe ahụ dị ka ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ ọbara ọgbụgba gynecologic, mgbe ahụ, a chọrọ ka nwanyị ahụ metụtara gbochie ọbara ahụ dịka o kwere mee site na ákwà, ogho na ákwà linin, ọ na-abụkwa ahụ mgbe o zoro ọbara ahụ maka oge ekpere ọ bụla mgbe ọ banyere oge ya (oge salah) dị ka ihe gbasara iwu (fard) n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọka iwu, na dị ka ihe a na-achọsi ike (mustahabb) yana ịga Imam Malik ibn Anas.[9][10]
Ibu ọnụ
dezieNwanyị ga-ezere ibu ọnụ naanị n'oge oge ya na ihe omume nke oge nsọ ya kwa ọnwa, ma ọ bụrụ na ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ na-aga n'ihu na ya ma ọ naghị akwụsị, mgbe ahụ nke a pụtara na ọ na-arịa ọbara ọgbụgba.[11][12]
Ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere àgwà na-adịgide adịgide na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya na oge ya, mgbe ahụ ọ na-ezere ibu ọnụ maka oge oge ya naanị, mgbe ahụ ọ na-asa ahụ (ghusl), na-ekpe ekpere ma na-ebu ọnụ ma ọ bụrụgodị na ọbara na-agba ya, n'ihi na ọ bụ ọbara nsọ nwanyị nke ọrịa, ịwa ahụ, nchekasị ma ọ bụ ọdịda na-akpata, n'ihi ya, a naghị egbochi ya ime omume ofufe (ibadah) a na-amanye ya, ọ nọkwa n'otu ikpe ahụ dị ka ụmụnwanyị na-adịghị ọcha.[13]
Dabere na nke ahụ, ikpe sharia banyere ibu ọnụ nke nwanyị bụ mustahadhah bụ mgbe ahụ ibu ọnụ ziri ezi, ma ibu ọnụ ya bụ ngwa a na-achọsi ike (nafilah) ma ọ bụ ibu ọnụ iwu (fard), ndị Hanafi, Shafi'i na Hanbali jurists weere okwu a.[14]
Ebe ọ bụ na ibu ọnụ ya dị irè, mustahadha ga-eme ụbọchị nsọ ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ maara nke ahụ, ma ọ bụ n'oge ọnwa, ma ọ bụ site na ọdịiche ziri ezi n'etiti ọdịdị, agba na ísì nke ọbara nkịtị na-adịghị ọcha nke haydh na ọbara dị ọcha nke istihadha.[15]
Mmekọrịta
dezieNa Islam, inwe mmekọahụ n'etiti di na nwunye mustahadha ya na ọbara n'ime akpa nwa ya bụ ihe na-emerụ di na nwunye ya.[16]
Leekwa
dezie
Njikọ mpụga
dezie- Ghusl after Menstruation, Al-Istihadhah (irregular bleeding) and Post-natal Bleeding on YouTube
- What Are the Rulings of Istihadah (Irregular Bleeding)? on YouTube
- Menstruation and Istihadah and their rulings on YouTube
- The jurisprudence of women - the difference between menstruation and istihadha on YouTube
- Women's jurisprudence - provisions of istihadha and postpartum period on YouTube
- Provisions of menstruation and post-partum bleeding on YouTube
- Facilitating jurisprudence - book of purity - provisions of istihadha on YouTube
- Purity - menstruation, postpartum and istihadha on YouTube
Ebensidee
dezie- ↑ Abdullah. Islamic Rulings on Menstruation and Postpartum Condition.
- ↑ (1996) فتاوى المراة. ISBN 9789960740874.
- ↑ Ṭūsī (2008). Concise Description of Islamic Law and Legal Opinions (in en). ICAS Press. ISBN 978-1-904063-29-2.
- ↑ Islamkotob. THE NOBLE QUR'AN - English Translation of the meanings and commentary.
- ↑ Zeno (1996). Arkān Al-Islām Wa-al-īmān. ISBN 9789960897127.
- ↑ Islamkotob (January 1985). Women.
- ↑ (January 2016) الذخيرة في فروع المالكية 1-11 مع الفهارس ج1. ISBN 9782745138989.
- ↑ (January 2007) التفريع في فقه الإمام مالك بن انس 1-2 ج1. ISBN 9782745152879.
- ↑ تيمية (2 January 2019). فتاوى النساء.
- ↑ https://www.islamweb.net/ar/fatwa/173383/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9
- ↑ (January 1995) دفع الإلباس عن وهم الوسواس ويليه (إكرام من يعيش بتحريم الخمر والحشيش). ISBN 9782745107824.
- ↑ سطور، شيئ من كل شيئ.
- ↑ Joseph (2003). Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures: Family, Body, Sexuality and Health. ISBN 9004128190.
- ↑ McCrudden (2008). Islam FAQ. ISBN 9781436321945.
- ↑ Reid (22 July 2013). Law and Piety in Medieval Islam. ISBN 9780521889599.
- ↑ مختصر الإفادة من كتاب الطهارة.