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Isi Iyi Ike Na-agbanwe agbanwe na Mgbanwe Ihu igwe

 

Òtù United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) bipụtara akụkọ pụrụ iche banyere Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN) na Mee 9, 2011.[1][2] Akụkọ ahụ mepụtara n'okpuru nduzi nke Ottmar Edenhofer na-enyocha ikike zuru ụwa ọnụ maka iji ike na-agbanwe agbanwe iji belata mgbanwe ihu igwe. Akụkọ IPCC a pụrụ iche na-enye mkpuchi sara mbara nke ike na-agbanwe agbanwe karịa ka etinye na akụkọ nyocha mgbanwe ihu igwe nke IPCC na 2007, yana mkpuchi iwu ike na-emegharị.[3]

N'oge a, enwere ihe doro anya na-eme ka ihe ndị ọzọ na-enye ume ọhụrụ ma yabụ iji merie nsogbu ndụ nke nwere ike ịga mgbe mmanụ na gas gwụrụ.[4] Ike na-agbanwe agbanwe nwere ike inye aka na "mmepe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ịnweta ike, inye ike dị nchebe, ibelata mgbanwe ihu igwe, na mbelata mmetụta ọjọọ gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike". N'okpuru ọnọdụ dị mma, ego a na-echekwa ma e jiri ya tụnyere iji ike na-adịghị emezigharị.[2]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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N'oge gara aga, IPCC nyochara ma ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na arụmọrụ ike na akụkọ nyocha nke anọ ya, nke e bipụtara na 2007, mana ndị otu kpebiri na ịzụ ahịa ike na-egbanwe agbanwe kwesịrị mkpuchi miri emi n'ihi mkpa ọ dị n'ibelata ikuku carbon.[5]

A kwadoro atụmatụ nke IPCC WG III's Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN) na IPCC Plenary na Budapest n'ọnwa Eprel, 2008. A kwadoro akụkọ ikpeazụ na nnọkọ nke iri na otu nke IPCC Working Group III, May 2011, na Abu Dhabi. SRREN na-edozi mkpa ozi nke ndị na-eme iwu, ngalaba onwe na ọha na eze n'ụzọ zuru oke ma ga-enye ozi bara uru maka mbipụta IPCC ndị ọzọ, gụnyere IPCC 5th Assessment Report na-abịanụ. A tọhapụrụ SRREN maka mbipụta na Mee 9, 2011.[6]

Akụkọ pụrụ iche "na-achọ inye nghọta ka mma na ozi sara mbara banyere ikike ibelata nke isi mmalite ike na-agbanwe agbanwe: ikike teknụzụ, ikike akụ na ụba na ọnọdụ ahịa, ọnụahịa akụ na ụba da gburugburu ebe obibi & uru, mmetụta na nchekwa ike, uru na-arụkọ ọrụ na inweta mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, ohere na mmekorita, nhọrọ na ihe mgbochi maka njikọta n'ime usoro nnyefe ike na n'ime ọha mmadụ".[7]

Ihe ndị bụ isi a chọtara

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Ike na-agbanwe agbanwe nwere ike inye aka na "mmepe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba, ịnweta ike, inye ike dị nchebe, ibelata mgbanwe ihu igwe, na mbelata mmetụta ọjọọ gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike".[2]

N'ime akụkọ ahụ, IPCC kwuru "ka akụrụngwa na usoro ike na-etolite, n'agbanyeghị mgbagwoju anya, enwere ole na ole, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla, oke teknụzụ dị mkpa iji jikọta teknụzụ ike na-agbanwe agbanwe iji gboo ọtụtụ òkè nke ike niile achọrọ n'ebe ebe ihe ndị kwesịrị ekwesị na-aghachi ma ọ bụ enwere ike inye ya".[8] N'okpuru ọnọdụ dị mma, ego a na-echekwa ma e jiri ya tụnyere iji ike na-adịghị emezigharị.[2] Ihe omume IPCC "na-egosikarị na uto nke ike na-agbanwe agbanwe ga-agbasa n'ụwa niile".[9] IPCC kwuru na ọ bụrụ na gọọmentị na-akwado, ma tinye teknụzụ niile na-agbanwe agbanwe, ike na-agbanye ọhụrụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 80% nke ike ụwa n'ime afọ iri anọ.[10] Rajendra Pachauri, onye isi oche nke IPCC, kwuru na itinye ego dị mkpa na renewables ga-efu naanị ihe dịka 1% nke GDP ụwa kwa afọ. Usoro a nwere ike ime ka gas na-ekpo ọkụ ghara ịdị na 450 akụkụ kwa nde, ọkwa dị nchebe nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na-aghọ ọdachi na nke a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe.[10]

Hụkwa

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  • IPCC 4th Assessment Report (AR4)
  • IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)
  • Nchịkọta IPCC maka ndị na-eme iwu
  • IRENA
  • Ahịa ike na-agbanwe agbanwe
  • REN21
  • Ndepụta akwụkwọ banyere ike na-agbanwe agbanwe

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ Harvey (2011-05-09). Renewable energy can power the world, says landmark IPCC study. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2011-05-14. Retrieved on 2011-05-09.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Archived from the original on 2011-05-10. Retrieved on 2011-05-09.. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Archived from the original on 2011-05-10. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
  3. ↑ REN21 (2011). Renewables 2011: Global Status Report. Archived from the original on 2011-09-05. Retrieved on 2011-07-22.
  4. ↑ Colak (2020-07-28). Importance of Renewable Energy Sources in terms of sustainability (en-US). energyworld360.com. Retrieved on 2020-08-17.
  5. ↑ Scoping Paper: IPCC Special Report. Archived from the original on 2010-11-25. Retrieved on 2008-05-12.
  6. ↑ Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation
  7. ↑ IPCC Activities. Archived from the original on 2010-09-24. Retrieved on 2010-01-21.
  8. ↑ IPCC (2011). Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, United States.
  9. ↑ IPCC (2011). Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, United States.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Fiona Harvey (9 May 2011). Renewable energy can power the world, says landmark IPCC study. The Guardian.

Njikọ mpụga

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