Iri na Otu Roeping

 

Iri na Otu Roeping

Iri na otu Roeping. Orgaan voor de Nederlandsche vrouw (Ọkpụkpọ Anyị. Organ maka nwanyị Dutch) bụ magazin ụmụ nwanyị bipụtara na Netherlands n'etiti 1870 na 1873. [1] (Our Calling. Organ for the Dutch woman) bụ magazin ụmụ nwanyị bipụtara na Netherlands n'etiti 1870 na 1873.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Betsy Perk bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ nke mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị Dutch guzobere magazin ahụ. Iji gbasaa echiche ya, Perk guzobere na 1869 oge aha ya bụ Ons Streven (Our Endeavour), otu n'ime magazin ndị mbụ na Netherlands iji kwalite ịha nhatanha ụmụ nwanyị, nke a ga-ebipụta ruo 1878. Otú ọ dị, mgbe onye mbipụta ahụ tinyere ndị editọ nwoke abụọ ka ha na ya rụkọọ ọrụ, ọ hapụrụ ndị otu nchịkọta akụkọ, n'ihi na ọ na-enyo enyo na ndị ọrụ ibe ya chọrọ iwere aka elu ma na-atụ egwu iberibe ahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị

A ga-etinyekwa ya. Kama nke ahụ, ọ tọrọ ntọala magazin ọhụrụ n'afọ sochirinụ, Bụ́ Onze Roeping. Ihe na-elekwasị anya nke akwụkwọ akụkọ a bụ na ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị inwe ike ịrụ ọrụ, na Park na-arụ ụka na nke a ga-aba uru maka ụmụ nwanyị na maka akụ na ụba n'ozuzu. O bu n'obi na mbụ ịkpọ ya Ons Doel (Our Target) mana a gbanwere aha ahụ tupu mbipụta mbụ. [2] [3] [4] [5] .

E bipụtara mbipụta mbụ nke Onze Roeping na 17 Febụwarị 1870, ma kesaa ya na Netherlands dum. Onye bipụtara ya bụ Joh. Ykema en van Gijn na Delft, onye na-ebipụta Charles Darwin na Dutch n'ihe dịka n'otu oge ahụ. Magazin ahụ raara onwe ya kpamkpam nye nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị ma nwee nhazi, ime ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na ebumnuche nnwere onwe, nke aha ahụ na-ezo aka na ya. Perk bụ onye guzobere Algemeene Nederlandsche Vrouwen Обоiging Arbeid Adelt (General Dutch Women's Association 'Labour Ennobles') na 1871, nke nwere ebumnuche yiri nke Park mgbe ọ na-eguzobe Onze Roeping, wee malite ire ọrụ aka nke ụmụ nwanyị mepụtara. N'otu afọ ahụ, Ons Roeping ghọrọ akụkụ nke njikọ ahụ.

Onze Roeping pụtara ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa maka ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ ya. Magazin ahụ na-agbanwere n'etiti edemede n'ozuzu, akụkọ banyere nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị, ngalaba na isiokwu sayensị, akụkọ ifo, nyocha, akwụkwọ ozi, na akụkọ sitere na njikọ ahụ. O nwekwara mgbasa ozi. Na mbido 1873 ọ ghọrọ magazin a na-ebipụta kwa ọnwa ma bipụta ya na obere akwụkwọ kama ịbụ akwụkwọ akụkọ. Isiokwu "Organ for the Dutch woman" gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ "Organ for Everyone. Dutch Women's association 'Arbeid Adelt'". Magazin ahụ wee tinye onwe ya n'ọrụ nke njikọ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, n'otu afọ ahụ, a kwụsịrị ya, ma n'ihi ihe ego ma n'okpuru esemokwu iwu. N'ọnwa Eprel 1872, njikọ ahụ kewara ụzọ abụọ, otu ìgwè ndị otu guzobere njikọ ọhụrụ a na-akpọ Tesselschade-Arbeid Adelt. Ndị guzobere njikọ ọhụrụ a chọrọ ilekwasị anya n'inye nkwado nye ụmụ nwanyị dara ogbenye, bụ ndị e nyere ohere ire ọrụ ha n'amaghị aha ha. Nke a megidere ihe Betsy Perk nọchitere anya, ebe ọ chọrọ ka ụmụ nwanyị bara ọgaranya, site na klas ya, mee onwe ha aha site na ire ngwaahịa n'okpuru aha nke ha. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị otu Tesselschade kagburu ndebanye aha ha na Onze Roeping.