Wikipedia

Ime ime n'oge uto

 

Cambios en una adolescente.


[1][2] [3].[4] Teenage pregnancy nke bukwa adolescent pregnancy, bu ime nwaanyi na adi mgbe o di afo iri abuo. Nsogbu afo ime but ihe n'ebute onwu ebe umunwaanyi di afo 15 ruo 19. Nkowa teenage pregnancy bu ndi amara bu okenye n'obodo ha. WHO kowara adolescence dika oge afo 10na 19. Idi ime na apita n'ihe mmeko nwoke na nwanyi mgbe ona ahu ovulation ya, nke ha aputa tupu ya ahu NSO ya. Nwanyi gbasiri Ike na ahu NSO ya mgbe odi afo 12 na 13.

Ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma dị ime na-eche ọtụtụ n'ime otu nsogbu ndị metụtara ime dị ka ndị agadi nwanyị ihu.[5][6] Ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma nwere ike ịnwe nsogbu ime ime ma ọ bụ Ọnwụ nne karịa ụmụ nwanyị dị afọ 20 ma ọ bụ karịa. Enwere nchegbu ndị ọzọ maka ndị na-erubeghị afọ 15 n'ihi na o yighị ka ha ga-etolite n'ụzọ anụ ahụ iji nọgide na-enwe afọ ime ma ọ bụ ịmụ nwa.[7] Maka ụmụ agbọghọ dị afọ 15-19, ihe ize ndụ na-ejikọta ya na ihe ndị metụtara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya karịa mmetụta nke afọ.[8] Ihe ize ndụ nke ịdị arọ dị ala, ịmụ nwa n'oge, ụkọ ọbara, na pre-eclampsia enweghị njikọ na Afọ ndụ site n'oge nwa agbọghọ dị afọ iri na isii, ebe ọ bụ na a naghị ahụ ha na ọmụmụ na ndị okenye mgbe ha chịkọtara ihe ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ, dị ka ịnweta nlekọta dị elu tupu amụọ nwa. [9][10]

Ime ime ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma nwere njikọ na nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, gụnyere ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ dị ala na ịda ogbenye. Ime ime n'afọ iri na ụma na mba ndị mepere emepe na-abụkarị n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye ma na-ejikọkarị ya na ihere ọha na eze.[11] Ime ime n'afọ iri na ụma na mba ndị na-emepe emepe na-emekarị n'ime alụmdi na nwunye ma ihe dịka ọkara na-eme atụmatụ.[1] Otú ọ dị, n'ime obodo ndị a, ime ime n'oge nwere ike ijikọta ya na nsogbu nri na-edozi ahụ na nlekọta ahụike na-adịghị mma iji kpatara nsogbu ahụike. Mgbe ejiri ya na njikọta, Ntinye aka agụmakwụkwọ na ịnweta igbochi ọmụmụ nwere ike belata ime ime ime ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-enweghị isi.[12][13]

N'afọ 2023, ihe dị ka ụmụ nwanyị 41 n'ime 1,000 mụrụ nwa n'agbata afọ 15 na 19, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe dị ka ọmụmụ 65 n'ime 1000 n'afọ 2000.[14] Site na 2015 ruo 2021, e mere atụmatụ na pasent 14 nke ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na ụmụ agbọghọ n'ụwa niile kọrọ na ha na-amụ nwa tupu ha eruo afọ iri na asatọ.[15] Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma dị elu na mba ndị na-enweta ego dị ala na nke dị n'etiti (LMIC) ma e jiri ya tụnyere mba ndị na'enweta ego dị elu. Na mba ndị na-emepe emepe, ihe dịka nde ụmụ nwanyị 2.5 dị afọ 15 ruo 19 na-amụ ụmụ kwa afọ. Nde mmadụ 3.9 ọzọ nwere afọ ime.[3] Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime ime obodo karịa n'obodo ukwu.[3]

Na 2021, nde ụmụ ọhụrụ 13.3, ma ọ bụ ihe dị ka pasent 10 nke ngụkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ, bụ ndị nne na-erubeghị afọ 20. [16]

 

Nkọwa

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Templeeti:Image frameÒtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa na-akọwa oge uto dị ka oge dị n'agbata afọ 10 na 19. [2]

A na-ekpebi afọ nne site na ụbọchị a na-ahụ anya n'ụzọ dị mfe mgbe afọ ime gwụrụ, ọ bụghị site na ụbọchị e mere atụmatụ ime.[17] N'ihi ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ anaghị agụnye afọ ime nke malitere mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, mana nke ahụ kwụsịrị na ma ọ bụ mgbe nwanyị ahụ gbara afọ iri abụọ.[1] N'otu aka ahụ, a na-ekpebi ọnụ ọgụgụ banyere ọnọdụ alụmdi na nwunye nne site na ma ọ lụrụ di na njedebe nke ime, ọ bụghị n'oge a tụụrụ ime.[18]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Ime ime n'afọ iri na ụma (nke na-emetụtakarị ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'agbata afọ 16 na 19) bụ ihe dị mma na narị afọ ndị gara aga, ma bụrụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na mba ndị mepere emepe na narị afọ nke 20. N'etiti ụmụ nwanyị Norwegian a mụrụ na mbido afọ 1950, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ ghọrọ ndị nne nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na mbidoafọ 1970. Otú ọ dị, ọnụego ahụ ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ belata n'ụwa niile mepere emepe kemgbe narị afọ nke 20. N'etiti ndị amụrụ na Norway na ngwụcha afọ 1970, ihe na-erughị 10% ghọrọ ndị nne nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ adaala kemgbe ahụ.[19][20]

Na United States, Iwu Ọrụ Onwe Onye na Ohere Ọrụ nke 1996 gụnyere ebumnuche nke ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nne ojii na ndị Latina na-alụbeghị di na ọdịmma, nke ghọrọ ntọala maka mgbochi ime ime ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na United States na ntọala nke National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Power to Decide.[21]

  1. ↑ (2004) Adolescent Pregnancy. World Health Organization. ISBN 978-9241591454. Retrieved on 28 July 2017. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Adolescent health (en). World Health Organization. Retrieved on 7 November 2022.
  3. ↑ Hirsch (September 2016). Can a Girl Get Pregnant if She Has Never Had Her Period?. KidsHealth.
  4. ↑ Marques (2022). "Menstrual cycle among adolescents: Girls' awareness and influence of age at menarche and overweight". Revista Paulista de Pediatria 40: e2020494. DOI:10.1590/1984-0462/2022/40/2020494. PMID 35019010. 
  5. ↑ Nolen (July 18, 2022). What Pregnancy and Childbirth Do to the Bodies of Young Girls. The New York Times.
  6. ↑ Jeha (2015). "A review of the risks and consequences of adolescent pregnancy". Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine 8 (1): 1–8. DOI:10.3233/NPM-15814038. PMID 25766198. 
  7. ↑ Mayor S (2004). "Pregnancy and childbirth are leading causes of death in teenage girls in developing countries". BMJ 328 (7449): 1152. DOI:10.1136/bmj.328.7449.1152-a. PMID 15142897. 
  8. ↑ Makinson C (1985). "The health consequences of teenage fertility". Family Planning Perspectives 17 (3): 132–139. DOI:10.2307/2135024. PMID 2431924. 
  9. ↑ (2004) "Poor obstetric performance of teenagers: Is it age- or quality of care-related?". Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 24 (4): 395–398. DOI:10.1080/01443610410001685529. PMID 15203579. 
  10. ↑ Raatikainen (1 April 2006). "Good outcome of teenage pregnancies in high-quality maternity care" (in en). European Journal of Public Health 16 (2): 157–161. DOI:10.1093/eurpub/cki158. ISSN 1464-360X. PMID 16141302. 
  11. ↑ "Young mothers face stigma and abuse, say charities", BBC News, 25 February 2014.
  12. ↑ Oringanje (3 February 2016). "Interventions for preventing unintended pregnancies among adolescents" (in en). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016 (2): CD005215. DOI:10.1002/14651858.cd005215.pub3. PMID 26839116. 
  13. ↑ (2018) International technical guidance on sexuality education: An evidence-informed approach. Paris: UNESCO, 18. ISBN 978-92-3-100259-5. 
  14. ↑ Adolescent pregnancy (en). www.who.int. Retrieved on 13 September 2023.
  15. ↑ Early childbearing can have severe consequences for adolescent girls. UNICEF (December 2022).
  16. ↑ United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. World Population Prospects 2022. Summary of Results. 
  17. ↑ U.S. Teenage Pregnancies, Births and Abortions: National and State Trends and Trends by Race and Ethnicity (2010). “Pregnancies are the sum of births, abortions and miscarriages. Please note that in these tables, "age" refers to the woman’s age when the pregnancy ended. Consequently, actual numbers of pregnancies that occurred among teenagers are higher than those reported here, because most of the women who conceived at age 19 had their births or abortions after they turned 20 and, thus, were not counted as teenagers.”
  18. ↑ Mosher (24 July 2012). "Intended and unintended births in the United States: 1982-2010". National Health Statistics Reports (55): 1–28. ISSN 2164-8344. PMID 23115878. 
  19. ↑ Lappegård (15 March 2000). "New fertility trends in Norway". Demographic Research 2. DOI:10.4054/DemRes.2000.2.3. 
  20. ↑ Alex Hern. "Is broadband responsible for falling teenage pregnancy rates?", The Guardian, 23 June 2015.
  21. ↑ PRESIDENT WILLIAM JEFFERSON CLINTON STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS. clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov.
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