Ihe osise ọhịa-savanna nke Northern Congo

 

Ihe osise ọhịa-savanna nke Northern Congo

Oke kara nke Northern Congo-savanna mosaic bụ oke ike na savanna nke etiti Africa.  Ọ gbasapụrụ n'ebe ihie na echiche Gafe Central Africa, na-ekpuchi nke Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan, na Uganda .  Ọ bụ ụzọ nke eriri ókè-savanna mosaic nke dị n'etiti oke kwụ ọtọ Guineo-Congolian nke dị mmiri mmiri nke Africa na oke ntoju nkụ, savannas, na ala mgba dị n'ebe ugwu na ndịda..

Geography

Oke kara nke Northern Congo-savanna mosaic dị n'etiti oke mkpa nke Congo nke dị na ndịda na savanna East Sudanian nke dị n'ebe ugwu.  Ọ na-esi na ugwu Cameroon dị n’ebe egwuregwu, ga-efere Central Cameroon na ndịda Central African Republic ruo n’ebe ndị kwere na South Sudan na n’ebe ugwu egwuregwu Democratic Republic of Congo, ebe ọ bụ n’ebe kpakpando  akụkụ site na idei mmiri mmiri nke Sudd, nke dị n'ebe ihe ngosi nke .  Savanna East Sudanian, na oke ndị Albertine Rift montane .

Ecoregion ahụ dabere n'ala ala dị nke gbasasịrị ike nke nkume precambrian oge ochie ochie.  Ebe elu dị site na 500 ruo 700 mita.  [1] Ọtụtụ n'ime ala dị ike na-aputa site n'ụdị ugwu nke osimiri Kongo, ma e e wezụga egwuregwu ndị nke osimiri Naịl na-apụtapụta.

Ihu igwe

Ecoregion nwere ihu igwe nke nke savanna .  Nkezi mmiri mmiri kwa afọ sitere na 1200 ruo 1600 mm.  Mmiri mmiri na- Mbụ elu n'ebe ndịda, na ike na oke ike Kongo, na ala n'ebe ugwu na nsatọ savanna Sudan .  Enwere oge udo mmiri na oge udu mmiri.  Okpomọkụ dị site na 34 Celsius C n'oge ruo ruo 13 Celsius Celsius C n'oge oyi oyi

Osisi

Ecoregion bụ mosaic nke ọhịa, ọhịa mepere emepe na ala ahịhịa.

Osisi osisi na-eme n àgwà osimiri niile kwa afụ yana na mpaghara nwere mmiri ala nke awụ.  Osisi ndị dị a na- REL Berlinia grandiflora, Cola laurifolia, Cynometra vogelii, Diospyros elliotii, Parinari congensis, na Pterocarpus santalinoides .  A na-ahụ ihe nsogbu nke ụfọdụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ndịda, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ụdị ndị Kongo dị ka Afzelia africana, Aningeria altissima, Gambeya perpulchra, Cola gigantea, Morus mesozygia, na Khaya grandifoliola..

Ala, juru na nke mepere emepe ebe niile.  Ahhịa ndị na-eto eto na-ekpuchi ala ahụ nke ọma, kpọọ ụdị Andropogon, Hyparrhenia, na Loudetia .  Osisi, akpọ Annona senegalensis, Burkea africana, Combretum collinum, Hymenocardia acida, Parinari curatellifolia, Stereospermum kunthianum, na ụdị Vitex na Strychnos, na-etolite na-dị ma ọ bụ gbasasa na savannas.  Ọkụ mmadụ na-ebute ugboro ugboro ekwela ka ala elele n'ebe ndị mgbasa ma ọ bụ ndị kpuchiburu

A na-ahụ ebe ndị na-ahụ anya nke ịhụnanya nke ịhụnanya nkụ n'ebe ndị mmadụ na-adị elu ihe na ọkụ mmadụ na-akpata, jiida na Central African Republic na Central Cameroon.  Isoberlinia doka bụ osisi amụma, yana Afzelia africana, Burkea africana, Anogeissus leiocarpus, Borassus aethiopum, na ụdị Terminalia. .

Anụ anụmanụ

Ecoregion bụ ebe obibi nke nnukwu anụ mamma dị iche iche, ma ụdị ụdị- na ala njem.  Anụ anụ ndị na-ata nri na-agụnye enyí ụfọdụ Africa ( Loxodonta africana ) na African Eric elephant ( Loxodonta cyclotis ), Kordofan giraffe ( Giraffa camelopardalis antiquorum ), African buffalo ( Syncerus caffer ), Eastern Giant eland ( Taurotragus derbylanus gigas ),  ala ala ephury ephury ephury ( Trageury ephuryus gigas ).  ), waterbuck ( Kobus ellipsiprymnus ), Buffon's kob ( Kobus kob kob ), roan antelope ( Hippotragus equinus ), na duiker na-acha uhie uhie ( Cephalophus rufilatus ).  Ọdụm ( Panthera leo ) na agụ owuru ( Panthera pardus ) bụ ndị na-eri anụ ọkụ na ecoregion.  Enyi mmiri ( Hippopotamus amphibius ) bi na na nso osimiri na iyi.  primates nke obodo enwe patas ( Erythrocebus patas ) na baboon olive ( Papio anubis ).  [1] [2] rhinoceros ojii dị n'ebe ike ( Diceros bicornis longipes ) na-agafe na ecoregion, ma ugbu a echere na ọ ga-azụ n'anya.  Rhinoceros na-acha ọcha nke ugwu ( Ceratotherium simum cottoni ) bi n'otu oge n'iddi mmalite nke ecoregion, ma ugbu a na-ekpochapụ n'ime.

Anụ anụ ndị dị nso na-agụnye mongoose Pousargues ( Dologale dybowskii ), nke bikwa n'oké ƙarin Victoria Basin–savanna mosaic n'idị mmemme, na oke ocher mole ( Fukomys ochraceocinereus ).

Nnụnụ ndị a na-egwu lovebird nwere isi na-acha uhie uhie ( Agapornis pullarius ) na obere greenbul ( Eurillas virens ).  Ala Frank - thrush ( Geokichla oberlaenderi ) bụ ụdị dị nso nso.

frogs na-egbu egbu egbu frog River Mauda ( Phrynobatrachus albomarginatus ), Frog River Buta ( P. scapularis ), dwarf mmemme clawed frog ( Hymenochirus boulengeri ), na Ptychadena ingeri .  Sudan beaked nwa ( Letheobia sudanensis ) na ngwere Ichnotropis chapini bụ ihe na-akpụ akpụ..

Ebe echedoro

ima e mere na 2017 mmetụta na 104,288 km 2, ma ọ bụ 15%, nke ecoregion dị na ebe echedoro.  Ebe echedoro ndị Bénoué, Deng Deng, Faro, Mbam Djerem, Mbéré Valley, na Mpem na ibo mba Djim na Cameroon, Gashaka-Gumti National Park na Nigeria, Garamba National Park, Virunga National Park, Bili-Uere Hunting Reserve, na Gangala-  na-Bodio Hunting Reserve na Democratic Republic of Congo, Lantoto, Shambe, na ịpụ mba ndị na South Sudan, na Chinko Nature Reserve na Zemongo Faunal Reserve na Central African Republic.

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