Ihe Omume Ndị Poland mere

 

Initiative Polish (Polish: Inicjatywa Polska, iPL) bụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-aga n'ihu na Poland.  E hiwere ya dịka otu na 2016, ma debanye aha ya dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 2019. Onye isi ya bụ Barbara Nowacka, ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke Civic Coalition.  Ọ na-akwado ụkpụrụ nke liberalism na-elekọta mmadụ, ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na secularism.  A kọwawo ya dị ka etiti-ekpe[1] ruo nku aka ekpe.

Agụgụala

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Emebere mkpakọrịta Polish Initiative na February 20, 2016, [3] site n'aka Barbara Nowacka, onye bụbu onye otu gị Movement na United Left Electoral Alliance maka ntuli aka ndị omeiwu 2015.[4] Edebara aha ya dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 2019. [1]

N'afọ 2018, Initiative sonyeere Civic Coalition maka ntuli aka ime obodo. A họpụtara mmadụ abụọ n'ime ndị na-azọ ọkwa ya na Voivodeship sejmiks.

Njikọ ahụ sonyeere European Coalition maka ntuli aka nzuko omeiwu Europe 2019.[6]  Otú ọ dị, n’ihi na ha nọ na-eme ndebanye aha n’akwụkwọ dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị òtù ya esonyeghị na ntụliaka ahụ[2]

Ndị otu ahụ sonyeere Civic Coalition maka ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2019. Abụọ n'ime ndị na-azọ ọkwa onye otu ahụ, gụnyere onye ndú ya Barbara Nowacka na ndị abụọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onye otu a, ka a họpụtara na Sejm. Njikọ ahụ meriri 134 n'ozuzu, na-emeri ndị na-achị Law and Justice. [3]

Initiative Polish kwadoro onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi Civic Coalition Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska na ntuli aka onye isi ala 2020.  Mgbe e mesịrị, Initiative Polish kwupụtara na ọ ga-abụ otu pati agaghị eso na ntuli aka ahụ na Mee 10, n'ihi mgbanwe nke iwu ntuli aka n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19.[9]  Otú ọ dị, mgbe a kpaliri ntuli aka ahụ, ọ kwadoro Rafał Trzaskowski, bụ onye ghọrọ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Civic Coalition mgbe arụkwaghịm nke Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska.  Trzaskowski mechara tufuo na agba nke abụọ n'aka Andrzej Duda nke nọ n'ọchịchị.[10]

Echiche

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Polish Initiative bụ òtù na-aga n'ihu, nke nwere nnwere onwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na nke na-akwado Ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.[4][5][6] Ọ na-anọdụ n'etiti aka ekpe [7] gaa n'aka ekpe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. [8]

Ndị otu ahụ na-akwado ịgbasa ọchịchị na ịbawanye ike nke ọchịchị ime obodo.  Ọ na-akwado njikọ Europe.  N'okwu gbasara ọha mmadụ, ọ megidere ụdị ịkpa oke ọ bụla, na-emesi ike na ịkpa oke nwoke na nwanyị.  Otu ahụ na-akwadokwa nkewa nke ụka na steeti.[14]  Ndị otu ahụ na-akwadokwa ịba ụba ego nke usoro nlekọta ahụike Polish.[4]

Nsonaazụ ntuli aka

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Afọ ntuli aka Onye ndú # vootu
% nke vootu
# oche niile meriri
+/- Gọọmentị
2019 Barbara Nowacka 113,278 0.6 Àtụ:Composition bar Àtụ:No2
Dị ka akụkụ nke Civic Coalition, nke meriri oche 134 n'ozuzu.
2023 252,021 1.2 Àtụ:Composition bar Àtụ:Yes2
Dị ka akụkụ nke Civic Coalition, nke meriri oche 157 n'ozuzu.

Onye isi ala

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Afọ ntuli aka Onye a chọrọ Ugboro nke 1 Ugboro nke Abụọ
# nke vootu n'ozuzu % nke votu n'ozuzu # nke vootu n'ozuzu % nke votu n'ozuzu
2020 kwadoro Rafał Trzaskowski 5,917,340 30.5 (#2) 10,018,263 48.9 (#2)

Nzukọ Ógbè

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Afọ ntuli aka Pasentị nke votu
Ọnụ ọgụgụ oche niile meriri
+/-
2018 27.0 (#2) Àtụ:Composition bar
Dị ka akụkụ nke Civic Coalition, nke meriri oche 194 n'ozuzu.

osisi

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Onye ndú

  • Barbara Nowacka
  • Tomasz Sybilski

Onye na-ahụ maka akụ

  • Katarzyna Osowiecka

Ndị ọzọ so na ya

  • Anna Uzdowska-Gacek
  • Barbara Starska
  • Dariusz Joński
  • Szymon Wiłnicki
  • Adam Ostaszewski
  • Mateusz Rambacher
  • Arkadiusz Dzierżyński

Ebensidee

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  1. "Inicjatywa Polska" - Pozycja 38713 - Numer 143/2019 (5782) z 25 lipca 2019 r. - Internetowy Monitor Sądowy i Gospodarczy. www.imsig.pl. Retrieved on 2021-12-28.
  2. Nowackiej zabrakło wśród liderów opozycji. Dlaczego?. fakty.interia.pl.
  3. Wybory do Sejmu i Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2019 r.. sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl.
  4. Four questions on the Polish parliamentary elections (en). Centre for European Reform. Retrieved on 2021-12-28.
  5. Die polnische Opposition vor den Parlamentswahlen 2023: Liegt ein Machtwechsel in der Luft? (de). Konrad Adenauer Foundation (1 February 2023). Retrieved on 2023-03-24.
  6. Invitation: Poland has voted – Europe after the elections (pl-pl). Wielkopolska.eu. Retrieved on 2021-12-28.
  7. "Poland". Europe Elects. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  8. "Why do Poland's local elections matter?". EUROPP. 2018-10-09. Retrieved 2021-12-28.