Ihe Omume Ndị Poland mere
Initiative Polish (Polish: Inicjatywa Polska, iPL) bụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-aga n'ihu na Poland. E hiwere ya dịka otu na 2016, ma debanye aha ya dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 2019. Onye isi ya bụ Barbara Nowacka, ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke Civic Coalition. Ọ na-akwado ụkpụrụ nke liberalism na-elekọta mmadụ, ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na secularism. A kọwawo ya dị ka etiti-ekpe[1] ruo nku aka ekpe.
Agụgụala
dezieEmebere mkpakọrịta Polish Initiative na February 20, 2016, [3] site n'aka Barbara Nowacka, onye bụbu onye otu gị Movement na United Left Electoral Alliance maka ntuli aka ndị omeiwu 2015.[4] Edebara aha ya dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 2019. [1]
N'afọ 2018, Initiative sonyeere Civic Coalition maka ntuli aka ime obodo. A họpụtara mmadụ abụọ n'ime ndị na-azọ ọkwa ya na Voivodeship sejmiks.
Njikọ ahụ sonyeere European Coalition maka ntuli aka nzuko omeiwu Europe 2019.[6] Otú ọ dị, n’ihi na ha nọ na-eme ndebanye aha n’akwụkwọ dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị òtù ya esonyeghị na ntụliaka ahụ[2]
Ndị otu ahụ sonyeere Civic Coalition maka ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2019. Abụọ n'ime ndị na-azọ ọkwa onye otu ahụ, gụnyere onye ndú ya Barbara Nowacka na ndị abụọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onye otu a, ka a họpụtara na Sejm. Njikọ ahụ meriri 134 n'ozuzu, na-emeri ndị na-achị Law and Justice. [3]
Initiative Polish kwadoro onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi Civic Coalition Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska na ntuli aka onye isi ala 2020. Mgbe e mesịrị, Initiative Polish kwupụtara na ọ ga-abụ otu pati agaghị eso na ntuli aka ahụ na Mee 10, n'ihi mgbanwe nke iwu ntuli aka n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19.[9] Otú ọ dị, mgbe a kpaliri ntuli aka ahụ, ọ kwadoro Rafał Trzaskowski, bụ onye ghọrọ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Civic Coalition mgbe arụkwaghịm nke Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska. Trzaskowski mechara tufuo na agba nke abụọ n'aka Andrzej Duda nke nọ n'ọchịchị.[10]
Echiche
deziePolish Initiative bụ òtù na-aga n'ihu, nke nwere nnwere onwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na nke na-akwado Ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.[4][5][6] Ọ na-anọdụ n'etiti aka ekpe [7] gaa n'aka ekpe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. [8]
Ndị otu ahụ na-akwado ịgbasa ọchịchị na ịbawanye ike nke ọchịchị ime obodo. Ọ na-akwado njikọ Europe. N'okwu gbasara ọha mmadụ, ọ megidere ụdị ịkpa oke ọ bụla, na-emesi ike na ịkpa oke nwoke na nwanyị. Otu ahụ na-akwadokwa nkewa nke ụka na steeti.[14] Ndị otu ahụ na-akwadokwa ịba ụba ego nke usoro nlekọta ahụike Polish.[4]
Nsonaazụ ntuli aka
dezie| Afọ ntuli aka | Onye ndú | # vootu |
% nke vootu |
# oche niile meriri |
+/- | Gọọmentị |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Barbara Nowacka | 113,278 | 0.6 | Templeeti:Composition bar | Templeeti:No2 | |
| Dị ka akụkụ nke Civic Coalition, nke meriri oche 134 n'ozuzu. | ||||||
| 2023 | 252,021 | 1.2 | Templeeti:Composition bar | Templeeti:Yes2 | ||
| Dị ka akụkụ nke Civic Coalition, nke meriri oche 157 n'ozuzu. | ||||||
Onye isi ala
dezie| Afọ ntuli aka | Onye a chọrọ | Ugboro nke 1 | Ugboro nke Abụọ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # nke vootu n'ozuzu | % nke votu n'ozuzu | # nke vootu n'ozuzu | % nke votu n'ozuzu | ||
| 2020 | kwadoro Rafał Trzaskowski | 5,917,340 | 30.5 (#2) | 10,018,263 | 48.9 (#2) |
Nzukọ Ógbè
dezie| Afọ ntuli aka | Pasentị nke votu |
Ọnụ ọgụgụ oche niile meriri |
+/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 27.0 (#2) | Templeeti:Composition bar | ||
| Dị ka akụkụ nke Civic Coalition, nke meriri oche 194 n'ozuzu. | ||||
osisi
dezieOnye ndú
- Barbara Nowacka
- Tomasz Sybilski
Onye na-ahụ maka akụ
- Katarzyna Osowiecka
Ndị ọzọ so na ya
- Anna Uzdowska-Gacek
- Barbara Starska
- Dariusz Joński
- Szymon Wiłnicki
- Adam Ostaszewski
- Mateusz Rambacher
- Arkadiusz Dzierżyński
Ebensidee
dezie- ↑ "Inicjatywa Polska" - Pozycja 38713 - Numer 143/2019 (5782) z 25 lipca 2019 r. - Internetowy Monitor Sądowy i Gospodarczy. www.imsig.pl. Retrieved on 2021-12-28.
- ↑ Nowackiej zabrakło wśród liderów opozycji. Dlaczego?. fakty.interia.pl.
- ↑ Wybory do Sejmu i Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2019 r.. sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl.
- ↑ Four questions on the Polish parliamentary elections (en). Centre for European Reform. Retrieved on 2021-12-28.
- ↑ Die polnische Opposition vor den Parlamentswahlen 2023: Liegt ein Machtwechsel in der Luft? (de). Konrad Adenauer Foundation (1 February 2023). Retrieved on 2023-03-24.
- ↑ Invitation: Poland has voted – Europe after the elections (pl-pl). Wielkopolska.eu. Retrieved on 2021-12-28.
- ↑ "Poland". Europe Elects. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
- ↑ "Why do Poland's local elections matter?". EUROPP. 2018-10-09. Retrieved 2021-12-28.