Wikipedia

Ihe Omume Mba

Mmemme Nkwado Mba nke Omume (NAPA) bụ ụdị atụmatụ e nyèrè na United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) site na mba ndị na-emepebeghị emepe, iji kọwaa nghọta mba ahụ banyéré "mkpa ngwa ngwa na ngwa ngwa iji mee mgbanwe ihu igwe".[1][2] NAPAs ekwesịghị ịgụnye nyocha mbụ, mana jiri ozi dị ugbu a ma tinye profaịlụ nke ọrụ ndị dị mkpa nke e bu n'uche iji gboo mkpa ndị a chọpụtara.

UNFCCC na-edebe nchekwa data nke NAPAs, na nkè mba ndị a chọpụtara n'ime NAPAs.[3][4] Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2011, o nwere akụkọ sitere na LDCs iri anọ na isii.[3]

E guzobere Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF) iji kwado nkwadebe nke NAPAs na itinye n'ọrụ ọrụ ha na-atụ aro.[5] LDCF ugbu a nwèrè ihe onwunwe nke ọ dịkarịa ala narị anọ na iri na ise, nke a kwadoro dola otu narị na iri asaa na asaa nde maka ọrụ iri anọ na asaa, na-adọta ihe karịrị narị dọla ise na iri ise nde na itinye ego na usoro ahụ.[5]

Nkọwa zuru ezu

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Ebumnuche NAPA bụ inye LDC ohere ịchọpụta "mkpa ngwa ngwa na mkpa ozugbo" màkà ime mgbanwe ihu igwe.[6] Dị ka akụkụ nke usoro NAPA, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị LDC, nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepe na-enyere aka, na-enyocha mba ha nwere ike ịdabere na mgbanwe ihu igwe na ihe omume ihu igwe siri ike. LDCs wee mepụta ndepụta nke ọrụ mgbanwe nke ga-enyere mba ahụ aka ịnagide mmetụta ọjọọ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe. LDCs ndị na-enyefe NAPAs na UNFCCC wee ruo eru màkà ego site na LDCF maka ọrụ NAPA. E mèrè LDCF site na UNFCCC kpọmkwem iji nyéré mba ndị na-emepebeghị emepe aka, nke na-emetụta mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe.[7] Ka ọ dị ugbu a, iri anọ na ise LDC edeela ma nyefee NAPA na UNFCCC, na Nepal dị ka mba kachasị ọhụrụ nyefee NA PA ya n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2010.[8] Mba atọ ọzọ (Angola, Myanmar, na Timor Leste) na-eme atụmatụ iji mezue NAPA ha na ngwụcha afọ 2011.[9]

Bangladesh

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Bangladesh NAPA na-atụ aro ọtụtụ ọrụ mgbanwe dị mkpa na-elekwasị anya n'ịmepụta ike mba ahụ nwèrè màkà mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe. A na-eme atụmatụ ndị a ka a rụọ ọrụ n'oge dị mkpirikpi ruo n'etiti, iji chebe ọbọdọ na gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi na Bangladesh site na mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe.[10][11] Ụfọdụ n'ime isi mgbanwe ndị a chọpụtara na Bangladesh NAPA gụnyere:

  1. Ọrụ ugbo: NAPA na-achọpụta mkpa ọ dị imeziwanye usoro ịgba mmiri, ịkwalite ihe ọkụkụ na-eguzogide ụkọ Mmiri ozuzo, ma webata teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo ọhụrụ iji nyéré ndị ọrụ ugbo aka ịnagide mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe.
  2. Ihe onwunwe mmiri: NAPA na-achọpụta mkpa ọ dị iwu obere ebe nchekwa mmiri, melite usoro nchịkwa mmiri, ma chebe isi iyi mmiri site na mmetọ.
  3. Ahụike: NAPA na-achọpụta mkpa ọ dị imeziwanye usoro nlekota ọrịa, iwusi akụrụngwa ahụike ike, ma kwalite mmata ọha na eze banyere mmetụta ahụike nke mgbanwe ihu igwe.
  4. Mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri: NAPA na-achọpụta mkpa ọ dị iwu ihe mgbochi ndị dị n"ụsọ oké mmiri, melite usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị n'oge màkà oké ifufe na oké ifufe, ma kwalite ụzọ ndị ọzọ màkà ọbọdọ ndị dị n-ụsọ oké ifufe.
  5. Ihe owuwu: NAPA na-achọpụta mkpa ọ dị imeziwanye ike nke akụrụngwa na mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe, dịka site na iwu ebe mgbaba mmiri na iwusi netwọk njem ike.

Hụkwa

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Edensibia

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  1. ↑ UNFCCC: National Reports, http://unfccc.int/national_reports/items/1408.php Retrieved 16 November 2011
  2. ↑ UNFCCC: National Adaptation Programmes of Action, http://unfccc.int/national_reports/napa/items/2719.php Retrieved 16 November 2011
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 UNFCCC Database of NAPAs, http://unfccc.int/cooperation_support/least_developed_countries_portal/submitted_napas/items/4585.php retrieved on 16 November 2011
  4. ↑ UNFCCC Database of NAPA priorities, http://unfccc.int/cooperation_support/least_developed_countries_portal/napa_priorities_database/items/4583.php Retrieved 16 November 2011
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 GEF website: about the LDCF, http://www.thegef.org/gef/ldcf Retrieved 16 November 2011 Global Environment Facility
  6. ↑ UNFCCC Conference of the Parties, Seventh Meeting.
  7. ↑ UNFCCC Conference of the Parties, Article 4.9.
  8. ↑ UNFCCC, NAPAs Received by the Secretariat..
  9. ↑ Global Environment Facility, Least Developed Countries Fund.
  10. ↑ Bangladesh National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) | UNDP Climate Change Adaptation (en). www.adaptation-undp.org. Retrieved on 2023-03-21.
  11. ↑ National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA). Ministry of Environment and Forest Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Retrieved on 2023-03-21.
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