Ifeoma Ozoma
ụdịekere | nwanyị |
---|---|
mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
aha enyere | Ifeoma |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Ozoma |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1990s |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | political scientist, Onye ntuziaka ọrụ |
onye were ọrụ | Google, Facebook, Pinterest |
ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Choate Rosemary Hall, Yale University |
ogo mmụta | Bachelor of Arts |
Ebe obibi | Santa Fe |
agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
Ihe nrite | BBC 100 Women |
Ifeoma Ozoma (amuru ya n'afọ 1991 ma obu 1992) bu onye okachamara iwu oha na eze America na onye na-akwado ulo oru teknụzụ . Mgbe afọ abụọ na-arụ ọrụ na iwu ọha na eze na Pinterest, Ozoma gbara arụkwaghịm ma kwuo banyere mmeso ọjọọ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ o boro ebubo na o nwetara na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. [1] [2] O mechara malite ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndụmọdụ a na-akpọ Earthseed, ma rụọ ọrụ ịkwado maka iwu nchekwa nchekwa na nchekwa ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ. [3]
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ya
dezieOzoma tolitere na Anchorage, Alaska na Raleigh, North Carolina . [3] [4] Nne na nna ya bụ ndị Naijiria kwabatara. [3] [4] Ozoma gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Choate Rosemary Hall, ụlọ akwụkwọ nkwado kọleji nkeonwe na Connecticut. [4] O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Yale n'afọ 2015. [2]
Ọrụ na nkwado ya
dezieKa ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, Ozoma sonyeere Google n'ụlọ ọrụ Washington, DC n'afọ 2015, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na amụma ọha ma bụrụkwa njikọ gọọmentị. [3] Ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ na Facebook na Silicon Valley, na-arụ ọrụ na mmekọrịta mba ụwa. [3] [4]
Ozoma sonyeere Pinterest 'atụmatụ ọha ọhụrụ hibere na otu mmetụta n'afọ 2018. [4] [2] [3] Mgbe ọ nọ na Pinterest, ọ haziri mkpebi ya a na-eto nke ukwuu ịkwụsị ịkwalite ubi ndị ohu ohu dị ka ebe agbamakwụkwọ. [4] [5] Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na isiokwu gụnyere ozi ụgha gbasara ahụike, ma nyere Pinterest aka mejuputa amụma machibido ọdịnaya mgbochi ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa n'elu ikpo okwu ya. [3] [6]
Mgbe ọ nọ na Pinterest, ọ nọrọ otu afọ na-akwado maka ịrị elu ụgwọ, nke o kwuru na ọ ga-eweta ụgwọ ọrụ ya kwekọrọ na nke ndị ọrụ ibe nwere ahụmahụ na ibu ọrụ yiri nke ahụ. [2] N'ikpeazụ, ọ goro onye ọka iwu ka ọ nyere ya aka na mkparịta ụka gbasara aha ya na ụgwọ ọrụ ya. [4] Mgbe Ozoma tụrụ aro ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ tinye ịdọ aka ná ntị ọdịnaya na posts site n'aka Ben Shapiro, onye na-akọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbanwe agbanwe bụ onye ọ kọwara dị ka "onye na- acha ọcha ọcha ", [1] onye ọrụ ibe ya na ndị otu aka nri jikọrọ aka dox Ozoma site na ibipụta ekwentị nke ya. nọmba, aha, na foto na webụsaịtị extremist. [4] [2] Ozoma bidoro ịnata egwu ọnwụ. [7] Pinterest emeghị ka Ozoma wepụ ozi ahụ, ma ọ bụ taa onye ọrụ na-ahụ maka ya ahụhụ. [7]
N'ịbụ onye nwere nkụda mmụọ na ihe ọ kọwara dị ka nzaghachi "adịghị ize ndụ ezughị oke" maka ihe omume doxing, yana n'ịkwado enweghị mkpụrụ maka ịrị elu, nkatọ onye njikwa na nyocha arụmọrụ nke asụsụ ọ jiri mee ihe na amụma ebe agbamakwụkwọ bụ ahịhịa ikpeazụ nye ya. . N'ọnwa Mee 2020, Ozoma gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ya wee tinye akwụkwọ n'aka California Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH). O mechara nweta nkwekọrịta na Pinterest.
Ozoma malitere n'ihu ọha na-ekwurịta ahụmahụ ya na June, na-emebi nkwekọrịta na-adịghị ekpughe, [8] mgbe Pinterest kwuputara ihe ọ kwenyere na ọ bụ nkwado efu nke ndụ ndị ojii n'ihi ngagharị iwe George Floyd na nkwado Black Lives Matter gburugburu obodo ahụ. [7] Ya na onye ọrụ ibe Aerica Shimizu Banks, onye gbakwara arụkwaghịm ma tinye akwụkwọ mkpesa na DFEH, o kwuru n'ihu ọha na a kwụrụ ya ụgwọ na-ezighị ezi na Pinterest, na chere mmegwara mgbe ọ na-akpọ mgbanwe. [9] Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ a katọrọ gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka iro na ịkpa ókè n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị ojii nọ. [1] N'August, ndị ọrụ Pinterest mere ngagharị iwe iji gosi mmeso ọjọọ ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ụmụ nwanyị, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị nwere agba. [10]
Ozoma na ụlọ akụ ọ bụla nwetara ụgwọ ọrụ n'ihe na-erughị otu afọ mgbe ha kwụsịrị. [11] Ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị, Françoise Brougher, onye bụbu onye isi ọrụ Pinterest, nyere $22.5. ndezi ndezi na ikpe ịkpa oke okike megide ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. [12] [13] Ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ, gụnyere Timnit Gebru, katọrọ Pinterest maka ihe ha hụrụ dị ka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na otú ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si mesoo Ozoma na Banks, na otú ha si mesoo Brougher, bụ onye ọcha. Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ The Guardian si kwuo, Ozoma na Banks 'etinyela ntọala' maka ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, gụnyere Brougher, ikwu okwu banyere ịkpa ókè. [9] Ozoma kọwara nbibi ahụ dịka "ịkụ aka n'ihu". [9]
Na Nọvemba n'afọ 2021, Pinterest doziri akwụkwọ ikpe ndị nwe oke nke Sistemụ ezumike nka nke Rhode Island gbara akwụkwọ na ebubo ndị isi nyere aka omenala ịkpa oke na-egbu egbu. Okwu ikpe a gbadoro ụkwụ na ebubo Ozoma na Banks mere. [14] Mkpebi ahụ kwụrụ $50 nde n'ime iche iche, nha anya, na nsonye mbọ na ụlọ ọrụ. [1]
Mgbe ọ gbasịrị arụkwaghịm na Pinterest, Ozoma hibere Earthseed, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndụmọdụ lekwasịrị anya na nha anya na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ. [3]
Emechiela ọnụ Enweghịzi Iwu ọzọ
dezieOzoma kwadoro [lower-alpha 1] California's Silenced No More Act, iwu na-echebe ndị ọrụ na-ekwu maka mkpagbu na ịkpa ókè ọ bụrụgodị na ha ebinyela aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta anaghị ekpughe . [8] [15] Ọ bụ Ozoma na Senator Connie Leyva dere akwụkwọ iwu a, [4] [16] ma ndị omeiwu steeti California gafere ya. Gọvanọ Gavin Newsom bịanyere aka na ya n'iwu na Ọktoba 2021, wee malite na Jenụwarị 1, 2022. [15]
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2021, Ozoma kpaliri Chelsey Glasson, [17] onye bụbu onye ọrụ Google nke gbara akwụkwọ maka ịkpa oke ime ime, wee soro Cher Scarlett rụọ ọrụ, [18] onye bụbu onye injinia sọftụwia Apple na onye na-akwado ọrụ bụ onye bụbu onye ndu otu #AppleToo . iji weta ụgwọ ọrụ yiri nke ahụ na steeti Washington, nke akwadoro na iwu na Maachị 2022. [19]
Amụma ndị nwe oke Apple
dezieNa Septemba 2021, Ozoma, otu na-akwado ndị na-eketa òkè na-abụghị uru Open MIC, [20] na ụlọ ọrụ itinye ego na-emetụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze Whistle Capital na Nia Impact Capital [21] gbara akwụkwọ na Apple. [3] Ndị otu ahụ rịọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ha mee nyocha ihe ize ndụ n'ihe gbasara okwu adịghị ekpughere ndị ọrụ nwetara mmekpa ahụ ma ọ bụ ịkpa ókè. [3] Atụmatụ a bịara na-eso obere ndụmọdụ sitere n'aka Ozoma na Nia, iji gbasie ike tinye nkwupụta na nkwekọrịta ọrụ na-ekwu na egbochighị ndị ọrụ "ịkparịta ụka ma ọ bụ ikpughe ozi gbasara omume iwu na-akwadoghị n'ebe ọrụ, dị ka mmekpa ahụ ma ọ bụ ịkpa ókè". Apple jụrụ, na-ekwu na nke a egosipụtalarị na amụma omume azụmahịa ya. [22]
Na Ọktọba 18, 2021, Apple gbara akwụkwọ nzaghachi enweghị ihe ọ bụla na atụmatụ onye nwekọrịta ya na US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), [23] na-ekwu na Apple anaghị eji ụdị nkebiokwu nzuzo nke Nia na-ezo aka. [24]
Na Nọvemba 22, 2021, Nia gbara akwụkwọ nzaghachi na Apple na SEC, na-ekwupụta na ha enwetala ozi na nzuzo, na Apple achọla iji ahịrịokwu nzuzo na ọnọdụ nke ịkpa oke, iyi egwu, na ebubo mmebi ọrụ n'ebe ọrụ ndị ọzọ. . Scarlett mechara gosi na ya enyela Nia ozi ahụ. [24] Na Disemba 21st, 2021, SEC kpebiri megide ntinye akwụkwọ Apple, mmeri maka ndị na-eme ihe ike. [25]
Ndị na-eketa òkè kwadoro atụmatụ nke nyocha ahụ na Maachị 4, 2022. [26]
Akwụkwọ ntuziaka onye ọrụ teknụzụ
dezieNa mmekorita ya na otu dị ka Omidyar Network, The Signals Network, na Lioness, Ozoma wepụtara The Tech Worker Handbook na Ọktoba 2021. Ọ bụ webụsaịtị nwere akụrụngwa n'efu maka ndị na-arụ ọrụ teknụzụ na-achọ ime mkpebi nke ọma gbasara ma ha ga-ekwu okwu n'okwu ndị na-amasị ọha. [4] [27] [28] Akwụkwọ ntuziaka a na-eduzi ndị ọrụ site n'ihe ha nwere ike izute na usoro iwu, otu esi agakwuru mgbasa ozi, yana ozi gbasara otu esi agagharị nchegbu anụ ahụ na nchekwa. Nke a gụnyere akụkọ ifo na ntụnye sitere na teknụzụ ndị ọzọ na-ekwu okwu. [29]
Nkwenye
dezieAgụnyere Ozoma na The Root's 2021 "The Root 100", [30] ndepụta kwa afọ nke ndị Africa America kacha nwee mmetụta n'akụkụ dị iche iche. [31]
Ndụ onwe
dezieOzoma bi na Santa Fe, New Mexico . [4]
Hụkwa ihe ọzọ
dezie- Timnit Gebru
- Sophie Zhang
- Claire Stapleton
Ihe ndetu
dezie
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Schiffer. "Pinterest settles shareholder lawsuit over workplace culture", NBC News, November 24, 2021. Retrieved on November 26, 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Bort. "Two Black women publicly resigned from Pinterest saying they faced humiliation, retaliation and were passed over for promotion", Business Insider, June 15, 2020. Retrieved on December 18, 2020.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 Woo. "A Tech Whistle-Blower Helps Others Speak Out", The New York Times, November 24, 2021. Retrieved on November 24, 2021. (in en-US)
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 Rogers. "The Pinterest whistleblower leading the charge against NDAs", Financial Times, October 15, 2021. Retrieved on November 26, 2021.
- ↑ Murphy. "Pinterest and The Knot Pledge to Stop Promoting Plantation Weddings", The New York Times, December 5, 2019. Retrieved on November 26, 2021. (in en-US)
- ↑ Wilson (February 26, 2019). The tech giant fighting anti-vaxxers isn't Twitter or Facebook. It's Pinterest (en-US). Fast Company. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved on November 28, 2021.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Kai. "'There Is Literally No Way to Catch Up': Black Women Speak Candidly on the Cost of Racism, Sexism and Pay Inequity at Pinterest", The Root, August 13, 2021. Retrieved on November 26, 2021.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Spencer (May 10, 2021). Woman who bravely spoke out against tech firm sponsors bill to help others do it too (en). The Hill. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved on November 28, 2021.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Paul. "Pinterest's $22m settlement with executive is a 'slap in the face', Black former workers say", The Guardian, December 18, 2020. Retrieved on December 18, 2020.
- ↑ Gold. "Pinterest employees stage walkout, new board member delayed", Axios, August 16, 2020. Retrieved on November 26, 2021.
- ↑ Duffy. "Pinterest's $22.5 million gender discrimination settlement is another example of how Black women are ignored, say senior women of color in the tech industry", Business Insider, December 16, 2020. Retrieved on December 17, 2020.
- ↑ Dickey. "Pinterest's $22.5M settlement highlights tech's inequities, say former employees who alleged discrimination", TechCrunch, December 15, 2020. Retrieved on December 18, 2020.
- ↑ Paul. "Pinterest's $22m settlement with executive is a 'slap in the face', Black former workers say", The Guardian, December 18, 2020. Retrieved on December 18, 2020.
- ↑ Schiffer. "Pinterest shareholders sue over 'toxic' work culture", The Verge, December 1, 2020. Retrieved on November 26, 2021.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Schiffer (October 7, 2021). California just made it a lot harder for companies to cover up harassment and abuse (en). The Verge. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved on November 28, 2021.
- ↑ Villegas. "NDAs have long been used to silence the abused, advocates say. A new law may change that.", Washington Post, 8 February 2021. Retrieved on 2021-11-28. (in en-US)
- ↑ House Labor & Workplace Standards Committee (January 18, 2022). Public Hearing: HB 1795 (en-US) (Video). TVW. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved on January 26, 2022.
- ↑ Woo. "A Tech Whistle-Blower Helps Others Speak Out", The New York Times, November 24, 2021. Retrieved on November 24, 2021. (in en-US)
- ↑ Lapowsky (2022-03-04). Washington became the second state to pass the Silenced No More Act (en). Protocol. Archived from the original on 2022-03-04. Retrieved on 2022-03-04.
- ↑ Bass (October 13, 2021). Microsoft Agrees to Human Rights Review in Deals With Law Enforcement, Government. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved on November 27, 2021.
- ↑ Fox, Jr.. "Apple Reportedly Lied in Recent Memo about NDAs and Silencing Employees", Paste, November 23, 2021. Retrieved on November 26, 2021.
- ↑ Schiffer (September 8, 2021). Apple refuses to make NDA concessions for workplace harassment and discrimination (en). The Verge. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved on November 24, 2021.
- ↑ McGee. "Apple fights shareholder call for more transparency on forced labour", Financial Times, October 27, 2021. Retrieved on November 24, 2021.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Drange (November 23, 2021). Apple told the SEC it doesn't silence employees regarding workplace harassment or discrimination. New whistleblower documents show that isn't true. (en-US). Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved on November 23, 2021.
- ↑ Sumagaysay. SEC rejects Apple's argument that it doesn't try to silence workers after former employee disputed it (EN-US). MarketWatch. Archived from the original on December 24, 2021. Retrieved on 2021-12-23.
- ↑ Lawler (2022-03-04). Apple shareholders approve a civil rights audit and investigation of the risks of its NDAs (en). The Verge. Retrieved on 2022-03-05.
- ↑ Sun. "More Tech Whistleblowers Are Expected, Experts Say", Wall Street Journal, October 28, 2021. Retrieved on November 26, 2021. (in en-US)
- ↑ Elias (October 10, 2021). Tech whistleblowers are having a moment, and one woman who's been there has found a new way to help (en). CNBC. Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. Retrieved on November 9, 2021.
- ↑ Lee. "Rise of Silicon Valley whistleblowers spawns new industry", Financial Times, October 19, 2021. Retrieved on November 26, 2021.
- ↑ Ifeoma Ozoma - The Root 100 - 2021 (en-us). The Root. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved on November 26, 2021.
- ↑ "The Root 100: Tell Us Who Should Be on Our Annual List of Influential African Americans", The Root, May 1, 2018. Retrieved on November 27, 2021. (in en-US)