Wikipedia

Idei Mmiri nke Mozambique n'afọ 2000

ọdachi eke
2000 Mozambique idei mmiri
idei mmiri
mba/obodoMozambique Dezie
oge obidoroFebụwarị 2000 Dezie
oge ngwụchaMaachị 2000 Dezie

Ide mmiri nke Mozambique nke afọ 2000 bụ ọdachi na-emere onwe ya nke mere n'ọnwa Febụwarị na-ọnwa Maachị 2000. Nnukwu ide mmiri sitere na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo nke Cyclone Leon-Eline kpatara nke were izu anọ ma mee ka ọtụtụ ndị ghara inwe ebe obibi. Ihe dị ka mmadụ 800 nwụrụ, ọ metụtara 1400 km2 nke ala a na-akọ ugbo na 20,000 ehi na nri furu efu. Ọ bụ idei mmiri kachasị njọ na Mozambique n'ime afọ 50. Gọọmentị Mozambique kesara nde dọla iri na ise nye ụmụ amaala ya iji kọwaa mmebi ihe onwunwe na mfu ego.

Akụkọ ihu igwe

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N'ọnwa Ọktoba na Nọvemba nke afọ 1999, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo metụtara Mozambique, oge nnukwu mmiri ozuzo sochiri n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2000.[1] Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha ọnwa Jenụwarị 2000, mmiri ozuzo ahụ mere ka osimiri Incomati, Umbeluzi, na Limpopo gafee osimiri ha, na-ekpuchi akụkụ nke isi obodo Maputo.[2] Na Chókwè, Osimiri Limpopo ruru ọkwa nke 6 m (20 ) na Jenụwarị 24, okpukpu abụọ nke ọkwa ya.[3] Ebe ụfọdụ nwetara mmiri ozuzo ruru otu afọ n'ime izu abụọ.[4] A na-ewere idei mmiri ahụ mere ka ọ bụrụ nke kachasị njọ na-emetụta mba ndị ahụ kemgbe 1951.

Ide mmiri malitere ịgbada na ngwụcha ọnwa Febụwarị n'oge Cyclone Eline rutere n'ala.[5] Eline bụ oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ nke na-adịte aka nke kụrụ nso Beira na oke ike na Febụwarị 22. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2000, a na-ewere ọnọdụ ahụ dị ka ọdachi kachasị njọ na mba ahụ n'ime otu narị afọ.[6]

Mmetụta

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Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha ọnwa Febụwarị, idei mmiri ahụ emeela ka ịba na afọ ọsịsa rịa elu. Idei mmiri mebiri inye mmiri na okporo ụzọ kpuchiri, ebe ụzọ awara awara si n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda bepụrụ n'ebe atọ.[3][7] Mmiri rikpuru ebe ndị dị n'ọtụtụ ebe, nke chụpụrụ ihe dị ka mmadụ 220,000, ma gbuo ihe dị ka ndị mmadụ 150 tupu Eline awakpo.[4][8]

Mgbakọ nke idei mmiri bu ụzọ na Eline mere ka ihe dị ka mmadụ 463,000 chụpụ ma ọ bụ enweghị ebe obibi, tinye kwara ụmụ aka46,000 dị afọ ise maọbu n'eri beghi.[9][10] N'ozuzu, idei mmiri gara aga na Eline kpatara ihe dị ka ọnwụ 700, ọkara na Chokwe. na mmebi e mere atụmatụ na $ 500 nde (2000 USD).[11][12] Oké ifufe na idei mmiri ahụ mebiri ọtụtụ ọganihu akụ na ụba Mozambique mere n'afọ ndị 1990s kemgbe njedebe nke agha obodo ya.[13]

Ihe si na ya pụta

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Tupu Eline abịarute, gọọmentị Mozambique rịọrọ ndị mba ụwa maka enyemaka maka nzaghachi idei mmiri ahụ, mba na-amalite inye enyemaka. Onye isi ala Mozambique n'oge ahụ, Joaquim Chissano, rịọrọ maka enyemaka ọzọ mgbe Eline wakporo, na-arịọ maka $ 65 nde maka ma nrụzigharị na enyemaka mberede, ma mesịa mụbaa arịrịọ ahụ ruo $ 160 nde.[14][15][16] Ka ọ na-erule Machị 17, mba dị iche iche ekwewo nkwa nde $ 119 na Mozambique.[9] Ka ọ na-erule ọnwa Maachị 4, tọn 39.6 nke ngwongwo enyemaka dị iche iche rutere mba ahụ, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ jupụta obere ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị na Maputo.[17][18]

Gọọmentị Netherlands nyere guilders nde 5 (US $ 2.2 nde) na mba ahụ, na-esote onyinye mbụ nke ihe dị ka guilders Nde 2 (US $ 871,000).[15] Gọọmentị Ịtali wepụtara ijeri lira iri, ọkara nke maka enyemaka mberede ozugbo, na Denmark wepụtara € 2.68 nde euro.[19][20] Sweden zigara 10 nde krona na Ireland € 507,000 na World Food Programme.[21][22] Portugal wetara tọn enyemaka iri anọ, gụnyere nri, ọgwụ, ụlọikwuu, na ụgbọ mmiri, na Red Cross nke Spain zitere ụgbọ elu enyemaka abụọ.[23][24] Canada nyere ihe dị ka $ 11.6 nde (CAD) na Mozambique, ebe United States nyere $ 7 nde nri site na Agency for International Development, akụkụ nke onyinye $ 50 nde.[25][26][27] Ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka European Community Humanitarian nyere € 25 nde na mbido ọnwa Maachị.[28] Botswana nyere P23 nde pula (BWP, US $ 5 nde), Mauritius nyekwara ihe dị ka $ 100,000 (USD).[29][30] Mba Ghana ji ụgbọelu na-eri nri na uwe ruru $ 100,000 gaa Mozambique.[31] Australia nyekwara mba ahụ $ 1 nde, Saudi Arabia jikwa ụgbọelu abụọ nyere aka.[32][33] Nchegbu Worldwide nyere $ 650,000 (USD) na ngwụcha ọnwa Febụwarị.[34] Médecins Sans Frontières zigara ndị ọrụ mmadụ ise na Buzi iji nyere ndị bi na ya aka.[35] Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation zigara $ 350,000 na CARE na mbido Machị.[36] Site na Jubilee 2000, ọtụtụ mba ndị bara ọgaranya yigharịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ maka otu afọ.[37] United Kingdom kagburu ụgwọ nde $ 150 ya na ngwụcha ọnwa Febụwarị, Italy kagburu ego nde $ 500 ya n'ọnwa Maachị.[38][39]

Gọọmentị Mozambique jiri ụgbọ mmiri chụpụ ndị bi na mpaghara idei mmiri, na-eguzobe ogige 121 maka ndị na-apụ apụ.[9] Otú ọ dị, mba ahụ nwere ikike pere mpe maka nnapụta zuru oke n'ihi helikopụta ezughi oke. South Africa zigara ụgbọelu na helikọpụta iri na abụọ iji rụọ ọrụ ọchụchọ na nnapụta, yana ịtọpụ nri.[40] Helikọpụta abụọ si Malawi, isii si United Kingdom, na iri si Germany nyeere ha aka.[41][42][43] Ka ọ na-erule ọnwa Maachị 7, ìgwè helikọpụta 29 napụtara mmadụ 14,204.[44][45] Mmiri idei mmiri fọdụrụnụ nyere aka na ntiwapụ nke ịba na ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụrụ, na ọrịa ịba okpukpu anọ karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-ahụkarị na-egbu ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 11.[46][47][48] Mpaghara ndị dị n'ebe ndịda Mozambique enwekwaghị mmiri dị ọcha, na-eme ka mmiri na-adịghị n'ahụ na ọrịa na-akwụsị.[49] Na mgbakwunye, United Nations Mine Action Service gosipụtara nchegbu na idei mmiri ahụ gbanwere ebe ogbunigwe fọdụrụ site na agha obodo nke mba ahụ.[50] Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe fọdụrụ na Cyclone Gloria kwụsịrị ọrụ enyemaka n'ihi nnukwu mmiri ozuzo.[51] Ndị bi ebe ahụ malitere ịlaghachi n'ụlọ na mbido Machị mgbe idei mmiri laghachiri.[52]

Ihe edeturu

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Edensibịa

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  1. ↑ Frances Christie and Joseph Halon (2001). Mozambique & the Great Flood of 2000. Indianan University Press. ISBN 0-253-33978-2. 
  2. ↑ Mozambique - Floods OCHA Situation Report No. 1. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. ReliefWeb (2000-01-26). Retrieved on 2014-10-07.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Mozambique: Limpopo Flood Reaches Chokwe", ReliefWeb, 2000-01-24. Retrieved on 2014-10-07.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Tropical storm threatens flood-ravaged Mozambique", Disaster Relief, 2000-02-18. Retrieved on 2014-09-01.
  5. ↑ "Cyclone reaches Mozambique's southern Inhambane province", ReliefWeb, 2000-02-21. Retrieved on 2014-09-03.
  6. ↑ Mozambique floods situation report 29 Feb 2000. US Fund for UNICEF. ReliefWeb (2000-02-29). Retrieved on 2014-09-08.
  7. ↑ "Floods Cut Main Highway In Three Places", ReliefWeb, 2000-02-06. Retrieved on 2014-10-07.
  8. ↑ Emelia Sithole. "Mozambique's Chissano urges post-cyclone aid", ReliefWeb, 2000-02-23. Retrieved on 2014-09-04.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Mozambique: Ross Mountain praised media's role and international solidarity floods. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. ReliefWeb (2000-03-17). Retrieved on 2014-09-22.
  10. ↑ Mozambique Emergency Bulletin 3: 07 Mar 2000. Save the Children. ReliefWeb (2000-03-07). Retrieved on 2014-09-19.
  11. ↑ "Mozambique's flood death toll rises to nearly 700", ReliefWeb, 2000-04-03. Retrieved on 2014-09-29.
  12. ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named report
  13. ↑ Trocaire launches appeal for Mozambique flood victims. Trócaire. ReliefWeb (2000-02-24). Retrieved on 2014-09-06.
  14. ↑ Cynthia Long. "Mozambique to appeal for aid in wake of Cyclone Eline", Disaster Relief, ReliefWeb, 2000-02-23. Retrieved on 2014-09-06.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 The Netherlands gives 7 million guilders in aid to Mozambique. Government of the Netherlands. ReliefWeb (2000-02-24). Retrieved on 2014-09-04.
  16. ↑ Mozambique - Floods OCHA Situation Report No. 20. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. ReliefWeb (2000-03-22). Retrieved on 2014-09-22.
  17. ↑ "Mozambique Shudders Over Another Cyclone", ReliefWeb, 2000-03-04. Retrieved on 2014-09-18.
  18. ↑ "Too much, Too late: Aid now pours into Mozambique", ReliefWeb, 2000-03-07. Retrieved on 2014-09-19.
  19. ↑ Italy: 10 billion liras earmarked to assist Mozambique. Government of Italy. ReliefWeb (2000-02-25). Retrieved on 2014-09-06.
  20. ↑ "Denmark allocates emergency flood aid to Mozambique", ReliefWeb, 2000-03-01. Retrieved on 2014-09-09.
  21. ↑ Decision on extra money for Mozambique. Government of Sweden. ReliefWeb (2000-02-28). Retrieved on 2014-09-06.
  22. ↑ "Ireland to send half million euros to flood-hit Mozambique", ReliefWeb, 2000-02-28. Retrieved on 2014-09-06.
  23. ↑ "Portugal sends 40 tonnes of aid for flood-hit Mozambique", ReliefWeb, 2000-02-28. Retrieved on 2014-09-06.
  24. ↑ Mozambique: Cruz Roja Española ha recaudado más de 100 millones de pesetas en cuatro días (Spanish). Cruz Roja Española. ReliefWeb (2000-03-01). Retrieved on 2014-09-09.
  25. ↑ Maria Minna Announces Additional $10 Million for Flood Victims in Mozambique. Canadian International Development Agency. ReliefWeb (2000-03-08). Retrieved on 2014-09-20.
  26. ↑ USAID Provide 7 Million Food Aid to Mozambique. United States Agency for International Development. ReliefWeb (2000-02-29). Retrieved on 2014-09-08.
  27. ↑ Jim Garamone. "U.S. Military Relief Effort in Mozambique Winds Down", American Forces Press Service, 2000-03-27. Retrieved on 2014-09-12.
  28. ↑ European Commissioner Poul Nielson announces more than 25 Million Euro in aid for victims of the Mozambican floods. European Commission Humanitarian Aid department. ReliefWeb (2000-03-03). Retrieved on 2014-09-18.
  29. ↑ "Botswana Comes To The Rescue Of Zimbabwe, Mozambique", ReliefWeb, 2000-02-29. Retrieved on 2014-09-08.
  30. ↑ "Mauritius offers 100,000 dollars to Mozambique", ReliefWeb, 2000-03-02. Retrieved on 2014-09-11.
  31. ↑ "Ghana donates to Mozambique", ReliefWeb, 2000-03-03. Retrieved on 2014-09-18.
  32. ↑ Australian Assistance for Mozambique Floods. Australian Agency for International Development. ReliefWeb (2000-03-04). Retrieved on 2014-09-18.
  33. ↑ "Saudi Arabia, Kuwait to send aid to Mozambique", ReliefWeb, 2000-03-05. Retrieved on 2014-09-18.
  34. ↑ Concern: 300,000 people affected by floods in Mozambique. Concern Worldwide. ReliefWeb (2000-02-28). Retrieved on 2014-09-06.
  35. ↑ Inondations - Médecins du Monde envoie une équipe d'urgence au Mozambique (French). Médecins Sans Frontières. ReliefWeb (2000-02-29). Retrieved on 2014-09-08.
  36. ↑ CARE receives $350,000 grant from Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for Mozambique aid. CARE. ReliefWeb (2000-03-07). Retrieved on 2014-09-19.
  37. ↑ Mozambique: Debt payments suspended. IRIN. ReliefWeb (2000-03-16). Retrieved on 2014-09-22.
  38. ↑ Mozambique: Britain cancels debt in response to floods. IRIN. ReliefWeb (2000-02-29). Retrieved on 2014-09-08.
  39. ↑ "Italy plans to cancel 500 mln dlrs of Mozambique's debt", ReliefWeb, 2000-03-02. Retrieved on 2014-09-08.
  40. ↑ "More South African aircraft sent to aid flooded Mozambique", ReliefWeb, 2000-02-29. Retrieved on 2014-09-08.
  41. ↑ Raphael Tenthani. "Malawi Helicopters Assist Mozambican", Pan African News Agency, ReliefWeb, 2000-02-26. Retrieved on 2014-09-06.
  42. ↑ Mozambique: Demand for more disaster assistance. IRIN. ReliefWeb (2000-03-03). Retrieved on 2014-09-12.
  43. ↑ "Germany boosts Mozambique aid, Italian MPS want intervention", ReliefWeb, 2000-03-02. Retrieved on 2014-09-12.
  44. ↑ Chris McGreal. "Mozambique: Amid the filth, the first sign of disease", Mail and Guardian, ReliefWeb, 2000-03-07. Retrieved on 2014-09-19.
  45. ↑ Mozambique - Floods OCHA Situation Report No. 13. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. ReliefWeb (2000-03-03). Retrieved on 2014-09-18.
  46. ↑ Mozambique Floods: Concern expands emergency relief operation. Concern Worldwide. ReliefWeb (2000-03-01). Retrieved on 2014-09-09.
  47. ↑ "100 000 still trapped by waters and one million homeless", Mail and Guardian, ReliefWeb, 2000-03-02. Retrieved on 2014-09-11.
  48. ↑ "Malaria kills 11 Mozambican flood survivors", ReliefWeb, 2000-03-28. Retrieved on 2014-09-22.
  49. ↑ "Corpses in water deadly Moz hazard", Mail and Guardian, ReliefWeb, 2000-03-07. Retrieved on 2014-09-19.
  50. ↑ Mozambique: WFP to take food to families marooned on rooftops. United Nations Department of Public Information. ReliefWeb (2000-03-01). Retrieved on 2014-09-09.
  51. ↑ WFP Emergency Report No. 10 of 2000. World Food Programme. ReliefWeb (2000-03-10). Retrieved on 2014-07-23.
  52. ↑ People fleeing Chokwe in case of renewed flooding. Médecins Sans Frontières. ReliefWeb (2000-03-04). Retrieved on 2014-09-19.
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