Hugh Masekela
Hugh Ramapolo Masekela (4 Eprel 1939 – 23 Jenụwarị 2018) [1] bụ onye South Africa opi, flugelhornist, cornetist, onye na-abụ abụ na onye na-ede egwú nke akọwara dị ka "nna nke South Africa jazz ". A maara Masekela maka egwu jazz ya na ide egwu mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke ama ama dịka " Soweto Blues " na " Bring Him Back Home ". O nwekwara ọnụ ọgụgụ-otu US pop kụrụ na 1968 na ụdị ya nke " Grazing in the Grass ".
Hugh Masekela | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Masekela performing in 2011 |
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | South Africa |
| Aha ọmụmụ | Hugh Ramopolo Masekela |
| aha enyere | Hugh |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Masekela |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 4 Eprel 1939 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Witbank |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 23 Jenụwarị 2018 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Johannesburg |
| Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata |
| ihe kpatara ọnwụ | prostate cancer |
| nwanne | Barbara Masekela |
| Dị/nwunye | Miriam Makeba, Chris Calloway |
| nwa | Sal Masekela |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | trumpeter, onye na-ede ihe, jazz musician, recording artist |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Guildhall School of Music and Drama, St. Martin's School |
| oge ọrụ ya (mmalite) | 1956 |
| Oge ọrụ ya (njedebe) | 2018 |
| ngwa egwu | flugelhorn, trumpet, olu egwụ, saxophone |
| diskografi | Hugh Masekela discography |
| ụdị | jazz, music of Africa, cape jazz |
| akara ndekọ | Mercury Records |
| Ihe nrite | Etnosur award, Channel O Music Video Awards, Ghana Music Awards, Order of Ikhamanga |
| webụsaịtị | https://hughmasekela.co.za |
Ndụ mbido
dezieA mụrụ Hugh Ramapolo Masekela na obodo KwaGuqa dị na Witbank (nke a na-akpọ Emalahleni ugbu a), South Africa, nye Thomas Selena Masekela, onye bụ onye nyocha ahụike na onye na-ese ihe na nwunye ya, Pauline Bowers Masekela, onye ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ. [2] Nwanne ya nwanyị nke nta bụ Barbara Masekela bụ onye na-ede uri, onye nkuzi na onye na-akwado ANC . Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ malitere ịbụ abụ na ịkpọ piano, ọ bụkwa nne nne ya, bụ́ onye na-azụrụ ndị na-egwuputa ihe n'ụlọ mmanya na-akwadoghị. [2] Mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, mgbe ọ hụchara ihe nkiri 1950 Young Man with a Horn (nke Kirk Douglas na-eme ihe ngosi nke American jazz cornetist Bix Beiderbecke ), Masekela malitere ịkpọ opi. Azụtara ya opi mbụ ya n'ụlọ ahịa egwu mpaghara site n'aka Archbishọp Trevor Huddleston, [3] onye ụkọchukwu mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na St. Peter's Secondary School nke a maara ugbu a dị ka St. Martin's School (Rosettenville) . [4]
Huddleston gwara onye isi otu "Native" Municipal Brass Band nke Johannesburg mgbe ahụ, Uncle Sauda, ka ọ kuziere Masekela usoro egwu egwu. [5] Masekela ji ngwa ngwa mara ngwa. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya nwekwara mmasị n'ịkpọ ngwá egwú, na-eduga na nguzobe nke Huddleston Jazz Band, ndị ntorobịa mbụ South Africa. [5] Mgbe Louis Armstrong nụrụ maka otu a site n'aka enyi ya Huddleston o zipụrụ otu n'ime opi nke ya dịka onyinye maka Hugh. [3] Ka ọ na-erule 1956, ka Masekela duruchara ọgbakọ ndị ọzọ, sonyere Alfred Herbert 's African Jazz Revue. [6]
Site na 1954, Masekela na-akpọ egwu nke gosipụtara ahụmahụ ndụ ya nke ọma. Ahụhụ, esemokwu, na nrigbu ndị South Africa chere ihu n'oge 1950s na 1960s kpaliri ma mee ka ọ mee egwu ma gbasaa mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe bụ onye n'egwu ya gosipụtara nke ọma mgba mgba na iru uju, yana ọṅụ na obi ụtọ obodo ya. Egwú ya mere mkpesa banyere apartheid, ịgba ohu, ọchịchị; ihe isi ike ndị mmadụ na-ebi. Masekela ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nwekwara mmetụta na a na-emegbu ya n'ihi ọnọdụ obodo ahụ. [7] [8]
Na-esochi njem ụmụnna Manhattan na South Africa na 1958, Masekela sonyeere ndị egwu egwu King Kong, nke Todd Matshikiza dere. [9] King Kong bụ ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihe nkiri South Africa nke mbụ, na-eme njem nlegharị anya obodo ahụ maka afọ a na-ere ere na Miriam Makeba na Nathan Mdledle Brothers Manhattan na-edu ndú. Egwu ahụ mechara gaa London's West End afọ abụọ. [10]
akwụkwọ ibe ya nwekwara mmasị n'ịkpọ ngwá egwú, na-eduga na nguzobe nke Huddleston Jazz Band, ndị ntorobịa mbụ South Africa. Mgbe Louis Armstrong nụrụ maka otu a site n'aka enyi ya Huddleston o zipụrụ
- ↑ "Hugh Masekela, South African jazz trumpeter, dies", BBC News, 23 January 2018. Retrieved on 23 January 2018. (in en-GB)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Russonello, Giovanni. "Hugh Masekela, Trumpeter and Anti-Apartheid Activist, Dies at 78", The New York Times, 23 January 2018.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lawley (16 July 2004). Desert Islands Discs: Hugh Masekela. BBC. Retrieved on 7 July 2018.
- ↑ Drury (23 January 2018). Hugh Masekela: South Africa's 'Father of Jazz'. BBC. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 'Father of South African jazz' Hugh Masekela dies. Enca.com (23 January 2018). Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Mojapelo (2008). Beyond Memory: Recording the History, Moments and Memories of South African Music. African Minds, 268–. ISBN 978-1-920299-28-6.
- ↑ Stanley Niaah (2007). "Mapping of Black Atlantic Performance Geographies: From Slave Ship to Ghetto", in McKittrick: Black Geographies and the Politics of Place. Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 193–217. ISBN 978-0-89608-773-6.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela. Archived from the original on 14 February 2010. Retrieved on 29 February 2008.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela. Sahistory.org.za (17 February 2011). Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Betts (2014). Motown Encyclopedia. AC Publishing. ISBN 9781311441546.
| Afọ | Otu | Aha | Ụdị | Labelụ | Nsonaazụ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | Arụmọrụ Pop Kachasị Mma - Ngwa | Ịta nri na ahịhịa | Pop | style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara | |
| 1989 | Ihe ngosi ihe nkiri egwu kacha mma | Sarafina! Egwu nke nnwere onwe | Egwu | style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara | |
| 2012 | Album egwu ụwa kacha mma | Jabulani | Egwu Ụwa | style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara |
Nkwanye ugwu
dezie- Mahadum Rhodes : Dọkịta nke Egwu (Honoris causa), 2015 [1]
- Mahadum York : Honorary Doctorate na Music 2014 [2]
- Order for Meritorious Service na ọlaọcha: 2003
- Order nke Ikhamanga na ọla edo: 2010 South African Order Ememe, 27 Eprel 2010 [3]
- Ghana Music Awards: 2007 African Music Legend award [4]
- 2005 Channel O Music Video Awards: Ihe nrite mmezu ndụ oge niile [5]
- 2002 BBC Radio Jazz Awards : International Award of the Year [6]
- Ahọpụtara maka ihe nrite Broadway's 1988 Tony Award for Best Score (Egwu), ya na onye mmekọ egwu na egwu Mbongeni Ngema, maka Sarafina ! [7]
- 2016 MTV Africa Music Awards (MAMAs): Ihe nrite Legend [8]
Ihe ngosi
dezieAlbums
dezie| Year | Title | Label (original issue) |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Trumpet Africaine | Mercury (Aug)[9] |
| 1966 | Grrr | Mercury MG-21109, SR-61109 (Apr)[10] |
| 1966 | The Americanization of Ooga Booga | MGM E/SE-4372 (Jun)[11] |
| 1966 | Hugh Masekela's Next Album | MGM E/SE-4415 (Dec)[12] |
| 1966 | The Emancipation of Hugh Masekela | Chisa Records CHS-4101[10] |
| 1967 | Hugh Masekela's Latest | Uni 3010, 73010[10] |
| 1967 | Hugh Masekela Is Alive and Well at the Whiskey | Uni 3015, 73015[10] |
| 1968 | The Promise of a Future | Uni 73028[10] |
| 1968 | Africa '68 | Uni 73020[13] |
| 1968 | The Lasting Impression of Hugh Masekela | MGM E/SE-4468 (Dec)[10] |
| 1969 | Masekela | Uni 73041[10] |
| 1969 | The Best Of Masekela | Uni 73051 |
| 1970 | Reconstruction | Chisa CS 803 (Jul)[10] |
| 1971 | Hugh Masekela & The Union of South Africa | Chisa CS 808 (May)[10] |
| 1972 | Home Is Where the Music Is (aka The African Connection) | Blue Thumb Chisa BTS 6003[10] |
| 1973 | Introducing Hedzoleh Soundz | Blue Thumb Chisa BTS 62[10] |
| 1974 | I Am Not Afraid | Blue Thumb Chisa BTS 6015[10] |
| 1975 | The Boy's Doin' It | Casablanca NBLP-7017 (Jun)[10] |
| 1976 | Colonial Man | Casablanca NBLP-7023 (Jan)[10] |
| 1976 | Melody Maker | Casablanca NBLP-7036[10] |
| 1977 | You Told Your Mama Not to Worry | Casablanca NBLP-7079[10] |
| 1978 | Herb Alpert / Hugh Masekela | Horizon SP-728[10] |
| 1978 | Main Event Live (with Herb Alpert) | A&M SP-4727[10] |
| 1982 | Home | Moonshine/Columbia[10] |
| 1984 | Techno-Bush | Jive Afrika[10] |
| 1985 | Waiting for the Rain | Jive Afrika[10] |
| 1987 | Tomorrow | Warner Bros.[10] |
| 1989 | Uptownship | Jive/Novus Records[10] |
| 1992 | Beatin' Aroun de Bush | Novus Records[10] |
| 1994 | Hope | Triloka Records[10] |
| 1994 | Stimela | Connoisseur Collection[14] |
| 1996 | Notes of Life | Columbia/Music[10] |
| 1998 | Black to the Future | Shanachie Records[10] |
| 1999 | The Best of Hugh Masekela on Novus | RCA[15] |
| 1999 | Sixty | Shanachie[10] |
| 2001 | Grazing in the Grass: The Best of Hugh Masekela | Sony[16] |
| 2002 | Time | Columbia[10] |
| 2002 | Live at the BBC | Strange Fruit[10] |
| 2003 | The Collection | Universal/Spectrum[17] |
| 2004 | Still Grazing | Blue Thumb[18] |
| 2005 | Revival | Heads Up[10] |
| 2005 | Almost Like Being in Jazz | Chissa Records[19] |
| 2006 | The Chisa Years: 1965–1975 (Rare and Unreleased) | BBE[20] |
| 2007 | Live at the Market Theatre | Four-Quarters Ent[10] |
| 2009 | Phola | Four-Quarters Ent[10] |
| 2012 | Jabulani | Listen 2[21] |
| 2011 | Friends (Hugh Masekela and Larry Willis) | House of Masekela[22] |
| 2012 | Playing @ Work | House of Masekela[23] |
| 2016 | No Borders | Universal Music |
| 2020 | Rejoice (Tony Allen and Hugh Masekela) | World Circuit |
Chart na-alụbeghị di
dezie| Afọ | Naanị otu | Ọnọdụ Chart | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Pop [24] | US<br id="mwAzs"><br><br><br></br> R&B [25] | Nwere ike | ||
| 1967 | " N'elu na pụọ " | 71 | 47 | - |
| 1968 | " Ịta nri na ahịhịa " | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| "Puffin' na ala egwu" | 71 | - | 43 | |
| 1969 | "Riot" | 55 | 21 | 55 |
| 1978 | " Skokiaan " </br> ya na Herb Alpert |
- | 87 | - |
| 1984 | "Agala atụfu ya nwa" | - | 67 | - |
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
dezie- Mụ na D. Michael Cheers (2004). Ka na-ata nri: Njem egwu nke Hugh Masekela, Crown ,
Ntụaka
deziendọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe bụ onye n'egwu ya gosipụtara nke ọma mgba mgba na iru uju, yana ọṅụ na obi ụtọ obodo ya. Egwú ya mere mkpesa banyere apartheid, ịgba ohu, ọchịchị; ihe isi ike ndị mmadụ na-
- ↑ "Rhodes gives Hugh Masekela an honorary doctorate", Times Live, 1 April 2015.
- ↑ "University of York honours 16 for their contribution to society", University of York, 11 July 2014.
- ↑ Denselow (23 January 2018). Hugh Masekela obituary: South African jazz pioneer who fought the evil of apartheid. The Guardian. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Africahit - Aftermath Of The Ghana Music Awards 2007 (13 February 2008). Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved on 5 March 2019.
- ↑ 2005 Channel O Music Video Awards. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved on 15 September 2021.
- ↑ Winners of the BBC Radio Jazz Awards 2002. All About Jazz (15 August 2002). Archived from the original on 13 February 2008.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela biography, IMDb.
- ↑ Best Of MTVMAMA 2016 – HUGH MASEKELA. Hughmasekela.co.za (23 October 2016). Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela: Trumpet Africaine. Dusty Groove. Dustygroove.com. Retrieved on 26 April 2016.
- ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 10.28 10.29 10.30 10.31 10.32 Hugh Masekela - Biography. Amoeba Music. Amoeba.com. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela: The Americanization Of Ooga Booga. Discogs (June 1966). Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela: Hugh Masekela's Next Album: MGM RECORDS (1966). Soundsoftheuniverse.com. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela: Promise of a Future. Dusty Groove. Dustygroove.com. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela – Stimela. Discogs. Discogs.com. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela – Notes of Life. Discogs. Discogs.com (1999). Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela – Grazing In The Grass (The Best Of Hugh Masekela). Discogs. Discogs.com. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela – The Collection. Discogs. Discogs.com. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Still Grazing. Discogs. Discogs.com. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela: Almost Like Being In Jazz. Dusty Groove. Dustygroove.com. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela – The Chisa Years 1965–1975 (Rare And Unreleased). Discogs. Discogs.com. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela – Jabulani. Discogs. Discogs.com. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Hewett. "Hugh Masekela & Larry Willis, Barbican, review: 'royally entertaining'", The Telegraph, 9 June 2015. Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Hugh Masekela Enjoys Playing @ Work. Pri.org (25 June 2013). Retrieved on 23 January 2018.
- ↑ Whitburn (2003). Top Pop Singles 1955-2002, 1st, Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc.. ISBN 0-89820-155-1.
- ↑ Whitburn (1996). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–1995. Record Research, 288–289. ISBN 0-89820-115-2.